21/12/2019
// Friday Fact - Mounting problems //
These days, many riders use a mounting block to mount the horse, often because it is believed that mounting from the ground can have negative health effects on the horse's back. The problem with using a mounting block is that if the horse walks off, as many do, the rider has to abandon mounting and restart. The horse learns very rapidly (through the process of negative reinforcement) that walking off removes the rider, if only temporarily, so the horse perfects this strategy.
It is useful then, to train a horse not only to stand immobile (park) by the mounting block, but also to step his hindquarters toward it if he happens not to be close enough, or if he has learnt he can swing away. The rider should have trained the horse thoroughly in 'go', 'stop' and 'yield' beforehand.
Now it is time to train the horse to step his hindquarters toward you from a voice command. You need a different voice command to step the horse toward you, such as the word 'here'. Begin against the wall as this dramatically facilitates the offering of the correct response. Reach across his back, toward the wall with the whip and gently tap his hindquarters until they step toward you, at which point 'stop' tapping and return the whip to your side immediately. Repeat until the horse anticipates the tapping and steps toward you solely from the visual stimulus of the whip reaching across. This may take a few or many repetitions. Now classically condition the voice command 'here' by saying it just before you reach across to tap him. When he steps easily toward you from the voice command, you can now repeat this while standing on the mounting block.
(Excerpt from the book 'Academic Horse Training', p. 272)