What IS a reward?
Positive reinforcement works by giving a reward when our dog does something desirable, and thus is more likely to do that behaviour again.
But what makes a reward a reward? It needs to be enjoyable to your dog in that moment, in that environment. This means anything our dog enjoys can be rewarding to them - treats, toys, play, pats, attention, greeting someone, chasing something, starting a game, sniffing, going outside, the list is endless! Although, we must keep in mind, different situations and environments will change the value of certain rewards. For example, a snuggle on the couch might be an enjoyable reward in the evening and the house is quiet, but might be the least enjoyable thing to do when out at the lake where there are ducks to chase, mud to roll in, and bugs to sniff!
The environment itself can provide plenty of rewards! We can use this to reward desirable behaviours like recall, loose leash walking, and engagement. But, the environment being highly rewarding can also work against us if we aren't careful - has your dog rewarded themselves for ignoring your recall and running away because they got to access the enjoyable thing they wanted?
This video is of beautiful Roxii, who looooooves splashing in puddles. I used sending her off to splash as a reward for some attention and engagement. She then chose to come back all on her own, so I gave her a treat, but then sent her back to splash as a jackpot reward! In this situation Roxii has gotten to do all the fun stuff she wants to, learned that access to it comes from checking with me first (an important safety need), and moving away from the puddle to come back to me doesn't mean I'm going to stop her from going back again! She finished her walk happy, enriched, and satisfied, and I finished my walk happy, enriched, and satisfied!
Training should be FUN for both you and your dog. We can achieve that through using training games and rewards (like the environment) that are specif
Do you struggle with clipping your dog's nails?
Cooperative care involves training our dogs to not just tolerate handling and husbandry (like nail clipping, vet exams, grooming), but to be an active and willing participant.
This video shows Atlas's first introduction to a "scratch board". The scratch board will allow me, her carer, to maintain a healthy nail length (meeting the human needs!), and also allow Atlas to feel comfortable and happily engage in a scratch game (meeting her needs!)
The simple introduction of a scratch board will lower stress levels for Atlas and myself around nail care, and we have the added bonus of it being a positive bonding activity, rather than causing frustration and distrust between us!
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