
16/02/2025
Case Study: OCD in the Stifles
🐴 A yearling Thoroughbred c**t presented for routine pre-sale radiographs was found to have OCD (osteochondritis dissecans) lesions in both stifles, with a more severe grade on the right stifle. At the time of examination, the horse showed no visible signs of swelling or lameness.
🩺 Surgical Intervention
The c**t underwent arthroscopic surgery performed by registered specialist surgeon Dr. Paul Robinson (BVSc, Dip), who has a special interest in arthroscopic procedures.
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive technique in which small incisions are made in the skin, allowing a camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments to be inserted into the joint. The OCD fragments were carefully removed to reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and prevent further joint damage. As a minimally invasive procedure, arthroscopy offers significant advantages, including a shorter recovery period and a reduced risk of infection or complications compared to open surgical techniques.
🐎 Postoperative Care & Rehabilitation
Following surgery, the c**t was discharged with anti-inflammatory medication and a structured rehabilitation plan:
• Weeks 1-3: Strict box rest
• Weeks 4-6: Box rest with gradual introduction of hand-walking, increasing duration over time
• Weeks 6-8: Light training resumed, including low-impact exercises such as trotting or lunging
• Weeks 12-16: Gradual return to normal work, depending on recovery progress
Prognosis & Industry Relevance
📉 Studies indicate that up to 24% of Thoroughbreds and 30% of Warmbloods present with some form of OCD. Early detection and intervention are critical to ensuring a successful recovery, allowing young horses to reach their full potential as performance or racehorses.
By utilizing advanced surgical techniques and a structured rehabilitation approach, this c**t has an excellent prognosis for future athletic performance. 💯