24/12/2024
Christmas can be a joyous time of the year filled with fun and family gatherings, however, festive presents, decorations, and food can often prove to be dangerous for our inquisitive companions. It is therefore no surprise that the Christmas period is one of the busiest times of the year for the Animal Poisons Helpline. As we prepare to celebrate, please keep your pets safe over the holidays and watch out for the following dangers:
🍇 Grapes, sultanas and raisins: Found in fruit cakes, mince pies, Christmas puddings and raisin toast. Dogs that ingest these items can be at risk of developing kidney injury.
🍫 Chocolate: Contains methylxanthines which are toxic to dogs. Darker chocolate is more dangerous than milk chocolate. White chocolate has negligible levels of methylxanthines, while dark baking chocolate contains the highest amounts.
🍾 Alcohol: Many popular Christmas beverages contain variable quantities of alcohol. Pets may help themselves to alcohol left unattended and are highly susceptible to its effects, with intoxication seen with even small ingestions. Intoxication in small animals may be associated with drowsiness, unsteadiness and in severe cases low body temperature, low blood sugar and coma. Dogs are particularly attracted to sweet creamy alcoholic beverages and will sometimes drink large quantities of them if they are given the chance to do so.
🌰 Macadamia Nuts: Often found in biscuits or even eaten as a decadent Christmas snack, these nuts are toxic to dogs and cause hind limb lameness, pain, and weakness. Other nuts, whilst not truly toxic to dogs, contain significant quantities of natural fats that can trigger pancreatitis if ingested in large amounts.
🙀 Button Batteries: Batteries in toys, greeting cards, electronic devices, flameless candles, and remote controls can cause serious injury if swallowed. Internal burns can occur in a very short time.
🍭 Xylitol: A real killer, many sugarless gums and lollies contain xylitol as a sweetener. It may also be found in baked goods. It causes a life-threatening drop in blood sugar and possibly liver failure in dogs.
🎄 Christmas Plants: Holiday plants can potentially be toxic to your pets. Whilst most plant exposures result in only mild effects, some plants such as lilies (Lilium and Hemerocallis spp.) can cause severe effects following even small ingestions.
🎊 Ornaments and Decorations: Homemade dough ornaments often contain large amounts of salt and pose a risk for causing elevated sodium levels that may lead to severe neurologic abnormalities. In severe cases, sodium poisoning can cause seizures, coma and even death. Other decorations such as tinsel and broken glass ornaments can result in gastrointestinal obstruction, laceration or injury when ingested.
🍗 Christmas Leftovers: Mouldy food can be hazardous due the presence of toxic substances produced by the mould known as mycotoxins. These toxins are well absorbed after ingestion and can result in signs such as gastrointestinal upset, panting, tremor, seizures and even liver damage.
The Animal Poisons Helpline provides free advice to pet owners in Australia and can be reached on ☎️1300 869 738 (AU), 0800 869 738 (NZ), 3106 4216 (SG), (917) 722-5958 (US) or +1917 722-5958 (CA). If you are a member of a veterinary team in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, the United States or Canada, you can join the Animal Poisons Centre For Vets Facebook group which is regularly updated with toxicology tidbits and poisoning trends.