15/12/2024
Poinsettia, also known as the Christmas flower, is a flowering plant species belonging to the spurge family. It is particularly well known for its striking red and green leaves and is widely used in Christmas floral displays to add a touch of colour during the festive season. With the holiday season upon us, the Animal Poisons Helpline anticipates an increase in companion animal exposures to this plant.
While poinsettia is commonly “hyped” as highly poisonous plants, exposures are rarely severe, and the poisoning is greatly exaggerated. Poinsettia produces a white milky sap that contains numerous irritant compounds. The sap is released from the plant when it is chewed on, and can cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Affected animals may start drooling and vomiting may occur if the plant material has been swallowed. The milky sap may be irritating to the skin. Eye exposure to the sap may cause significant irritation and potentially ulceration of the eye.
Whilst it is not necessary to remove this plant from the home, pet owners should be mindful to;
✅ Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling these plants prior to touching your pet.
✅ Keep flower displays or pots with these plants in areas that cannot be accessed by pets.
✅ Not gift poisonous plants or bouquets to pet-owning friends or family. This is especially true when it comes to lilies (true lilies and day lilies) and cats.
The Animal Poisons Helpline provides free advice to pet owners in Australia and can be reached on ☎️1300 869 738 (AU), 0800 869 738 (NZ), 3106 4216 (SG) or (917) 722-5958 (US). If you are a member of a veterinary team in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore or the United States, you can join the Animal Poisons Centre For Vets Facebook group which is regularly updated with toxicology tidbits and poisoning trends. We thank the Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development for supporting this post.