07/12/2025
The Science of Parrot Hearing: What You’re Seeing in Aura and Mojo’s Ears
Parrots have one of the most efficient hearing systems in the bird world, even though they don’t have external ears like mammals. What you see on the side of their head—those small oval openings under the feathers—are direct pathways to a highly specialised auditory system.
Parrots locate sound with impressive accuracy. Even without an outer ear structure, they detect tiny timing and volume differences between each ear. This ability comes from the precise placement of the ear openings on each side of the skull and the lack of cartilage blocking incoming sound.
Their hearing range overlaps with humans, but parrots are especially tuned to the frequencies used in flight calls and contact calls. They can detect rapid changes in pitch and rhythm, which is why they react so quickly to flock sounds and why they can learn human speech patterns.
The feathers surrounding the ear—called auricular feathers—play a major role. They’re shaped to guide sound toward the ear opening while also protecting it from wind during flight. These feathers act almost like a built-in acoustic funnel.
Inside the ear, parrots have a highly sensitive cochlea that converts sound vibrations into neural signals. Their auditory nerves process these signals rapidly, giving them excellent sound discrimination. This speed helps them navigate dense forests, avoid predators, and maintain communication while flying at high speeds.
Parrots also excel at something called auditory stream segregation, which means they can separate multiple overlapping sounds. In the wild, this lets them identify individual flock members, even in a noisy environment.
Because their system is designed for clarity, structure, and subtlety, sudden loud or chaotic sound can overwhelm them easily. Their hearing evolved for meaningful communication, not constant noise.
So when the video shows Aura’s and Mojo’s ear openings, you’re seeing the entrance to one of the most finely tuned sensory systems in the avian world.
Sources
• Dooling & Saunders – Hearing in Parrots (Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology)
Jarvis – Neurobiology of Vocal Learning (NY Academy of Sciences)
• Merck Veterinary Manual – Avian Ear Anatomy