Pathfinder First Aid

Pathfinder First Aid Susan Kurzbock is a certified instructor with Equi-Health Canada

03/22/2024

FLEECE RUGS/COOLERS!!!
sorry for shouting lol just gettin everyone's attention!
When clipped don't leave fleeces on your four legged friends overnight. The fleece sticks and grabs onto the short hair like velcro and pulls at it, which can be uncomfortable, and in some cases I'm seeing horses coming up in hives afterwards. This chap from today is the third one I've seen in the last couple of weeks. Thankfully he didn't need a body clip and just had his legs blended, as clipping over an existing rash would only add to the irritation

Ever notice how you often get static shocks off them when taking them off your horse? Because of the friction they create on clipped hair as the horse moves!

*fine to use to dry after baths just don't leave them on overnight particularly under other rugs*

03/02/2024

Why I ride in spurs….

There is some talk on SM at the moment about spurs, and I’ve certainly had plenty of comments from the alternative brigade, about how disgusting it is that a VET rides in spurs. So I thought I’d tap a few words about exactly why I think spurs are a useful aid, and why I think they should be here to stay.

Firstly, I absolutely don’t think that anyone inexperienced, or with a swinging or weak lower leg, should ride in spurs. You need to have a secure lower leg and a strong core, to be able to decide when and if you need to even use the spur. Those of us that are experienced at the higher levels, will actually rarely even make contact on the horse’s sides with our spurs. They are there purely to use as an extra aid if needed. So if anyone “non horsey” is reading this post, and wonders why we ride along digging bits of metal into our horses’ sides; we don’t.

I would much rather see a nudge from a spur, than a rider constantly banging their legs against their horse’s sides. There is nothing worse than seeing someone have to constantly nag with their heels. Tap, tap tap. The horse should respond to one light nudge with the heels, and move away from the rider’s leg when he feels that nudge. No pain. No niggling away at the horse. Obviously the “pony club kick” is a different matter, as a lightweight 8 or 9 year old kid won’t be doing much harm by “flapping”, but an adult rider constantly digging their heels into their horse’s sides, cannot be pleasant for the horse.

My ultimate aim is to get my horses so sharp off my leg, that I then don’t need spurs for dressage and show jumping. If I don’t achieve that, and they always need spurs, then I don’t beat myself up about it. However, I always ride in spurs when I go XC, especially at the higher levels. Why? Because the difference between your horse being in front or behind your leg at 3 or 4*, could be the difference between life and death, for both horse and rider. One split second of hesitation before taking off over a huge solid fence, can, and has, resulted in rotational falls. Again, we don’t dig our spurs into our horses’ sides for the entire 6-12 minutes, and we may not even use them at all, but they are there as a safety net if the horse drops slightly behind our leg, especially as he or she tires. This isn’t cruel; we aren’t kicking and beating them. We are fine tuning an elite athlete to prevent a fall or injury, or worse.

Do I believe spurs should be compulsory in dressage at any level? Absolutely not! It’s great news that riders at GP level can now choose to ditch their spurs, if they feel that their horse will remain sufficiently in front of the leg. As I said, my ultimate aim is to use spurs to get my own horses sufficiently sharp off my leg to be able to ditch them. BUT. My aim is only achieved if I don’t have to then constantly kick and nag with my legs. That’s not pleasant for anyone.

Do I think spurs should be banned? No. I think that would result in riders banging and crashing about on their horses’ sides as they try to get them in front of the leg. Again, I am 100% sure I’ll be hunted down yet again by the alternative brigade, for stating that I think spurs are a fairly essential training aid in teaching a horse to remain in front of the leg. If you don’t compete at a high level, or don’t compete at all, it can be quite tricky to appreciate just how sharp a horse needs to be off our leg aids. This isn’t being derogatory about anyone who doesn’t compete, but it’s a simple fact that unless you have felt a horse slightly back off a 1.20m solid fence, or a 1.50m coloured oxer, you will struggle to understand just how much you need your horse to respond quickly to your split second leg aid.

To conclude. I am allowed to ride in tack, use spurs and a whip in the correct way (as training aids), and use training aids such as draw reins, even though I am a vet. I ride huge, powerful competition horses, and they do need to listen and respect their 9 stone jockey. The amount of abuse I’ve received from the “alternative brigade” lately, has, quite frankly, been vile. If you want to simply enjoy hacking, and never put a bit in your horse’s mouth again, then that is absolutely, completely and utterly, fine! I won’t come and hound your pages because it’s not my area of expertise, and I just want to live my own life. I have horses to compete. Sorry if that offends people, but I have no issues whatsoever with horses being used, in a humane way, for sport. Ultimately, that is what the vast majority of horses are bred for. Just as cows mainly exist for us to eat, horses mainly exist to race, jump, or perform fancy dance moves. These horses receive the best of the best in terms of care, nutrition, etc etc. If we choose to use a training aid on them, in a humane way, then that does not mean I shouldn’t be a vet. I will continue to use spurs to ensure my horses are listening to me, for my own safety, as well as their safety.

Photo of Johnnie and I en route to double clear, Hartpury 3* Long, 2021. With my spurs on, but not in play.

02/29/2024

On Demand: Introduction to Body Condition Scoring On-Demand: 15-20 hrs (self-paced) Access for 1 year! Register Now Course OverviewObjectivesCourse TopicsAchievementsBody condition scoring – It’s more than just a score. Weight management is as important for the health of your horse as it is for ...

02/19/2024

As the science and technology associated with breeding horses continues to advance, the landscape of sales is evolving right along with it. It is becoming more common for foals to be sold in-utero and breeders are even selling frozen embryos that buyers can purchase and have transferred into a recip...

02/05/2024
01/26/2024
12/13/2023
11/29/2023

Disease lockdowns are a horse owner's worst nightmare; just ask Tessa Laughton, whose Puslinch farm is slowly emerging from some very dark months.

11/29/2023

We’ve sold a lot of horses over the years. Here’s something I experience every week. (No, nothing happened today to make me share this, just something I think about frequently and thought it might help someone shopping.)

Almost every day I receive inquiries from people looking for a horse for sale. They say, “I want a horse who is X years old who is X tall, X gender, X color, X breed. “ Only a handful of times has anyone ever called and said, “I need a horse who will help me with _____ or who wants to ____ or who can give me confidence in _____ “

Because after all, who cares if the horse is super fancy and amazing if you can’t ride it? Who cares if it scores X on the flat if you’re terrified to get on it? Or if it’s exactly 6yo 16.2h like you wanted but won’t jump the amateur owner out of a miss when they need help?

Just my two cents. 😉

IE I bought this great horse sight unseen from a friend last year. My groom said, “oh how exciting! How big is he?” Our now famous joke is that I said, “No clue. Didn’t ask. If he’s a nice horse, who cares?!” 😂 And you know what? He’s incredible.

Focus less on the parameters. Focus more on what you need in a PARTNERSHIP. Happy shopping!

—written by Megan Moore, Verona Equestrian

11/18/2023

Equine herpesvirus (EHV) is a family of equine viruses named by numbers including EHV-1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 with EHV-1,3,4 posing the most risk for domestic horses. EHV is a common DNA virus that occurs in horse populations worldwide. The two most common species are EHV-1 and EHV-4.

11/13/2023

When winterizing your farm and property, don’t overlook one crucial step: Making sure your trailer is ready to go. >>>https://bit.ly/EQTrailersInWInter

11/09/2023

Research funded by the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation is part of why we apply ice to a horse at the earliest sign of laminitis

10/22/2023

This is the cutest!!!

10/20/2023

🥕 QUICK CARROT FACT 🥕

It's carrot time of year again!

Carrots are a useful succulent for horses on winter mostly-dry diets e.g. hay and bucket feed, with limited grass intake.

Carrots are LOW IN SUGAR on a fresh basis at around 5%. Compare this to a typical sugar content of hay of 8%:

🥕 1 medium carrot (60g) = 3g sugar
🟨 1 small bale slice of typical meadow hay (1kg) = 81g sugar

Owners often consider carrots to be high in sugar but that's on a dry matter basis i.e. if you dry the carrot. Most of a fresh carrot is water - around 80% - and this means its sugar content is diluted.

Some vets recommend not to feed carrots to overweight, laminitic or EMS horses or ponies, but this is due to the risk of the owner over-feeding carrots (the risk of 1 becomes, 2, becomes 3, becomes half a bucketful) NOT the sugar content of a single carrot.

Please share to help me spread the truth about feeding carrots! 🥕🐴🍏

10/19/2023
10/15/2023
10/01/2023

PONIES CAN EAT HALF THEIR DAILY INTAKE IN JUST 3 HOURS 😳🐷🐴🍏

In research trials investigating pasture intake, ponies over-compensated for restricted turnout even when fed ad lib forage whilst stabled, off the pasture.

They seem to learn they will be restricted in time so compensate by eating grass at a much faster rate.

Ponies can eat up to 1% of their bodyweight in dry matter (equivalent of 5 kg for a 500kg horse) in just 3 hours of turnout on free-access pasture.

Unfortunately this shows that restricted turnout time is not a useful method of restricting grass intake. Strip grazing and/or grazing muzzles are proven methods of limiting grass - and therefore WSC (includes sugar) and calorie intake.

Research has also showed that ponies can eat up to 5% of their bodyweight turned out for 24h on good pasture, which is double a normal appetite.

It really is no wonder that some horses and ponies can get so overweight on grass pasture!

Feel free to share...
😳🐷🐴🍏

09/04/2023

We are still a few weeks away from fall, which is why we should be thinking about this now ☺️

09/04/2023
If you’re also hauling in super hot temps you can also put ice on the floor of your trailer over a large amount of shavi...
09/03/2023

If you’re also hauling in super hot temps you can also put ice on the floor of your trailer over a large amount of shavings - the heat radiating off the road CAN cause laminitis in your horses/ponies - the ice will prevent this. Take extra precautions when trailering in this heat!

08/31/2023
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08/15/2023

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07/27/2023

Order now.

07/22/2023

Cooling myths are harming our dogs and we HAVE to counter them

In a recent Vet Compass study less than a quarter of dogs with heat stroke were given any sort of cooling treatment before they were taken to the vet and only 24% of those were cooled with the recommended methods of cold water immersion or soaking and a fan.

And of them only 10% needed any further cooling by the vet by the time they got there, which shows just how effective it is.

But for more than half of the dogs whose owners did try to cool them, outdated methods like water soaked towels were used.

And there has been NO increase in the use of the recommended methods in the last three years, despite this advice being in the public domain since at least 2016.

The insidious messaging that cold or ice water is dangerous and cooling must be slow and steady is seriously harming dogs

The advice is very clear;

🥵 Cool before transport - getting your dog to the vet is important but starting the cooling process before you travel will bring their temperature down as soon and as fast as possible, which is what will make the biggest difference to their survival.

🥵 Cold water immersion is safe for young healthy dogs and the recommended method for cooling them down. For older or ill dogs, use evaporative cooling (get them wet and in a breeze).

🥵 Ice and cold water are safe. Any water is better than non but don't be afraid of using really cold temperatures

🥵 And thick coats do NOT keep them cool!

Read the summary of these findings from the Hot Dogs - canine heatstroke education for dog owners team here;
https://heatstroke.dog/2023/07/20/myth-busting-cooling-hot-dogs/

The summary from the Vet Compass team;
https://www.rvc.ac.uk/vetcompass/news/the-rvc-urges-owners-of-hot-dogs-to-cool-first-transport-second

The published study;
https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/7/465

It’s been a great week away with the family!! I hope everyone is having a wonderful summer so far! These kids keep growi...
07/16/2023

It’s been a great week away with the family!! I hope everyone is having a wonderful summer so far! These kids keep growing fast so I’m extra thankful for these amazing times with them ❤️

If you are looking for an awesome family trip look into a houseboat trip! We had another super fun trip this year 😊

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07/13/2023

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Ilderton, ON
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