![PSA: if you follow accounts and pages that makes these claims, you’re taking in out of date and inaccurate information. ...](https://img4.voofla.com/942/781/198226259427819.jpg)
01/20/2023
PSA: if you follow accounts and pages that makes these claims, you’re taking in out of date and inaccurate information. Full stop. (It’s ok, I believed it too!) Here are the facts:
Over 20 years ago the alpha theory in wolves was disproven by the very man that coined the term “alpha wolf”. The alpha male and female in a wolf pack were found to be nothing more than a mother and father with their offspring. No alpha wolves means no alpha dogs and certainly no dogs vying for top rank over their human guardians.
[Source: Mech, L. David. 1999. Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor
in wolf packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:1196-1203.
Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Home Page. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/2000/alstat/alstat.htm
(Version 16MAY2000).]