08/05/2024
This is an awesome post from 4Paws University with Lisa Mullinax CDBC.
BONE TO PICK: Have you heard someone say that certain breeds MUST be trained a certain way or that they CAN'T be trained another? Maybe a breed-specific website says that their breed requires an especially strong leader. Or someone online won't believe that a certain approach can be effective unless they see it demonstrated with a [INSERT BREED] that is [INSERT AMBIGUOUS CRITERIA].
This is another variation of the "all dogs learn differently" myth.
Are all dogs individuals? Yes.
Does every dog vary in their motivations? Yes.
Should training be adapted to the dog? Yes.
Do the traits of different breeds require consideration? Yes.
However, that does not mean they learn differently or that one breed can only learn through the use of aversives.
All dogs, regardless of breed, have brains. Brains which, regardless of breed, have amygdalas, frontal lobes, and...well, you get the idea.
Now, what do eagles and alligators have to do with it? They definitely have different brains, right?
Yes, they do. Their brains are not the same as dog brains, just as dog brains are not the same as human brains. But they all learn how to change their behavior to manipulate their environment.
At this moment, animals of all animal groups - bird, fish, reptile, insect, amphibian, and mammal - are being trained the same way.
Because all species, at a core level, learn the same way: This behavior is either successful or unsuccessful. This scenario is either safe or unsafe.
Operant and classical conditioning.
Concepts which are not new, have been tested and retested by scientists for over 100 years, and are not trademarked by anyone writing a book or on television.
I've seen alligators, river otters, sea otters, polar bears, tigers, giraffe, tortoises, and much more demonstrate various forms of target and station training; something I do with dogs every day.
I've seen giraffe, polar bears, and hyenas voluntarily participate in veterinary procedures like blood draws, which falls under husbandry training and is now being done with dogs.
This Fall, watch for a BBC documentary about Ken Ramirez's training of 10,000 butterflies to fly from one place to another on cue. And you want to tell me that a [INSERT BREED] presents a special challenge?
http://www.clickertraining.com/the-butterfly-project
So, when I hear someone say that [INSERT BREED] can't be trained a certain way or must be trained another way, I hear someone making excuses for their lack of knowledge or skills.
Fortunately, we're not limited in our learning just because we're humans. I was certainly one of those trainers who thought clicker training sounded absolutely ridiculous. But I learned more and began trying it with different dogs for different reasons. And the dogs proved me wrong - it wasn't ridiculous. It unlocked a world of possibilities.
See the post "GETTING HELP FOR YOUR DOG" pinned to the top of this page for links to resources where you can learn more.
BUTS
"But what about aggressive breeds?" Aggressive behavior is a normal, natural part of an animals behavioral repertoire. Bees sting. Cats scratch. Giraffe kick. Dogs bite. Horses bite. Birds bite. Heck, if it has a mouth it can bite.
With the exception of predation (formerly called predatory aggression), all aggressive behavior serves the same function: to protect the animal or the resources necessary for the animal's survival or procreation. This is not breed-specific.
Now, some breeds have the capacity to cause more damage when they bite than other breeds, but that does not mean that they are more prone to aggression, are more likely to bite, are more likely to cause injury when they bite, or are inherently more dangerous.
It also doesn't mean that they require special methods to change their behavior.
I'm currently working with a 100 # German Shepherd (GSD) and a 14 # Chihuahua for the exact same behavior. The GSD's owner was told by their vet that the dog MUST be trained with a certain piece of equipment, that "positive methods wouldn't work."
And yet, both dogs are responding equally well to the training...the SAME training. I'm capturing and reinforcing the behaviors I want more of. I'm working below threshold to prevent the practice of behaviors I want less of. I'm increasing tolerance through gradual desensitization. I'm doing all I can to keep anxiety and frustration at a minimum, so I can improve their association to the situations that trigger the problem behavior. These strategies are not breed-specific.
"But positive trainers don't work with [INSERT BREED]"
This is the silliest BUT I see. Positive trainers don't only work with those breeds that people use as an excuse for aversive training, they OWN and live with those breeds. And, yeah, from working lines, too.
Have a dog with fear or aggression? Check out these on-demand webinars: http://www.4pawsuniversity.com/dogbehaviorwebinars