17/08/2025
FCI position on "exotic colors" and standard colors in the French Bulldog breed 🧐🧐🧐
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“Here is the response from a distinguished member of the FCI Standards Commission to your question:
The French Bulldog standard was recently updated and I participated in its implementation, in close collaboration with Elyse Waget, the president of the Breed Club. The problem of coats other than fawn (brindle or not, variegated or not which are those currently recognized) has arisen, in particular in connection with the appearance in many countries of black, brown (liver or chocolate), merle, cream or blue for example. The Club, questioned on these last points, stuck to the history of the breed which has never accepted these colors and which does not wish to go in this direction. It is understood that animals with a strong brindle coat may have an almost black appearance, but this is not the black coat (genetically, the first is As ebr (fawn brindle) and the second is As E + (black). ). The basic coat of the breed is therefore the fawn, that is to say the phaeomelanic pigment. The standard states that fawn can vary from light fawn to dark fawn. A diluted tawny coat (D allele in its dd form) gives a lighter appearance that tends towards cream. However, this term is not officially retained in the FCI nomenclature in force for dogs. The diluted fawn is said to be sable, but the French Bulldog is most clearly "light fawn" and not "sand" (therefore not cream). In order to get around this problem, we find expressions of the "fawn sable" style almost everywhere, which of course does not mean anything in terms of nomenclature. That the shade between a light fawn and a sand is difficult to do, I agree, since it is, in both cases, the same pigment (pheomelanic), but in more or less pronounced dilutions. In any case, the light fawn is allowed, not the sable (therefore not the cream), this term should not therefore be used in a pedigree for this breed. If I summarize, in the case of the French Bulldog, there are two objections in principle to the non-use of this cream term:
- one refers to the official FCI nomenclature (the term cream is not officially retained in dogs - even if everyone understands it and many breeders use it - not in this case why edit nomenclatures if no one follows them),
- the other, and this seems more fundamental to me, is that the standard indicates light fawn and not diluted fawn, therefore not sand (but the color sand is the one implied by the term cream),
Finally, there would be the third opposition, which is that the Breed Club does not wish to go towards these so-called "exotic" colors which, moreover, are, for some, sometimes recognized, but beyond the FCI!
For all other questions, please contact your OCN.”
Cordially
FCI