So we had a bit of leftover pizza… 🤭
At her 10 Hacks for reinforcement seminar, Jo Rosie spoke a lot about breaking behaviours to make them stronger. It essentially means finding weak points in our training by increasing the challenge; so that we know what to work on.
I think that today we successfully broke any semblance of precision and composure we had in our heeling 😅 but he sure as hell was determined to get that pizza!
Lets see a few quick cycles of conditioned relaxation (or rather our version of it)!
Through conditioned relaxation, we try to create a repeatable pattern that helps our dogs to relax (the “eeeasy” cue), and to switch between different states of mind (“eeasy” to “alert” and back).
We could discuss at length whether Smejo is really “relaxing” or being calm in this video 🙂 . Probably not, these were very short bursts. However, he is able to achieve stillness and with my help, he would eventually truly relax.
I find this relaxation technique massively helpful. When world becomes a bit too much for Smejo, I can just sit down, take a deep breath, say “eeeasy” and he will let me guide him on his side and relax. We did this on loud car parks when travelling across half of Europe, we did this at busy training workshops workshops, in parks… It is priceless.
I have a backlog of like 5 posts, but I somehow dont have any new snappy training videos!
We have recently been enjoying a new level of communication ease and loads more off lead freedom, and that kind of stuff looks pretty boring on video. 🙂
So here is to boring looking leash drills, because good training shouldnt look dramatic anyway.
The gist of these exercises is to teach Smejko that good things from the direction of leash pressure.
That is the Chad Mackin workshop finished. If I could only ever attend one dog traning workshop, I would probably want it to be this one. The amount of information was absolutely mindblowing, and all of it based on solid theoretical and practical foundations. No “quick fixes”, just good dog-centred training.
In the last two days, Chad demoed working through 6 behavioural cases - a mix of dog reactivity/aggression, idiopathic aggression redirected to humans and agitation/constant high arousal. All dogs made nice progress in their sessions towards a partial goal (you cant “solve” these cases in 1 hour!). We also discussed in detail Chad’s group socialisation protocol and worked through a group on leash exercise.
I am still processing all the information. Expect to see at least one more post with reflections!
On day 3, Smejko was already visibly tired, which also triggered a higher level of reactivity. He reacted to a few people moving around amd had a harder time recovering. On day 4, he returned back to his more relaxed and more socially-neutral self. He even managed to make a few human friends.
I tend to have high (unreasonably high) expectations of my Smejko. But this time, he really exceeded them all. It was a hell of a difficult environment for him - four 10-hour days among many new people and dogs with various behavioural problems. He did fantastic and I couldnt ask for more. And I am sure that next year, we will do better still 🙂
📣 Day 2 of Chad Mackin’s workshop!
Today was all about practicing different aspects of leash and long line work. We learnt about measurable and subjective qualities of our communication with dogs throught the leash, and about levels of pressure. We also discussed leash corrections, which is something I dont really use in training, but find informative to hear about from trainers who use it sparsely and dispassionately.
Smejo has been on his BEST behaviour, to the point that Chad said that my problem for this part of the workshop is that my dog is “pretty well trained”. I am totally going to take that compliment and own it. 💅💪🤩
Not only has Smejo been working beautifully, he also settles among all the dogs and humans as if he never had any major problem with anyone. 🙄🤷🏼♀️ Okay, there was one small growl at a man, but that is nothing compared to the tantrum he would have had a year ago. I am very proud of my boy ❤️.
Shaping with Lusko
I promise he gets into the new crate eventually 👀 But that is not what this post is about.
This post is all about free shaping!
Free shaping is one of the many teaching methods we can use to train a new behaviour. It is a process of marking and rewarding little steps or increments that our dogs make towards the behaviour we want to teach them - without us humans gesturing, luring or manhandling them. All you need is your dog, a clicker (or just your voice), a prop if necessary and a plan of what you are going to mark for. You can free shape pretty much anything, as long as you can break the behaviour down into small steps.
Surely it is quicker to just throw a cookie into the crate?!
Yes, but the way we choose to teach our dogs a new behaviour can have a huge impact on the longevity and reliability of the behaviour, the energy the dog puts into it and his speed of response. Imagine you were learning a new phrase in a foreign language. Whether you learn it in school, overhear it in a conversation, see it in a newspaper or someone shouts it at you across the street will all impact how long you remember the phrase, whether you can use it in context, whether you can spell it and so on.
Plus, different learners can have different learning preferences. Those wiggly excitable dogs out there (like little Lusko) can greatly benefit from being taught through free shaping as it forces them to think about their movements. Dogs who are more “thinky” and dont offer quite so much movement can find it a bit frustrating to begin with. It is good to experiment with different methods for different behaviours.
This is a “real life” video of free shaping Lusko into the crate 😁 with added text to explain what is happening when.
Training around livestock
Training around livestock - teaching “you can watch”
When we got Smejo, he was yelling, screaming and lunging at sheep. This year, I have been trying to take Smejo at least once per week for a walk next to farms to teach him appropriate behaviour around livestock. I dont want to take any risks here, so he is on a long line and separated from them by a fence.
We started off by training obedience at some distance from livestock to get him used to their presence while he has a job to do. We then used the “look at that” game to teach him automatic check ins when he sees sheep (and it still needs some work).
Here, we are starting to incorporate some concepts from Simone Mueler’s “Predation Substitute Training”. He is a allowed to watch livestock as long as he remains calm and he is responsive to my voice commands. Watching livestock or prey is intrinsically reinforcing for Smejo - it is “visual enrichment”. He likes it, and as you can see, he learnt beautifully to control himself. As always, more work to do - but looking good!
I teach by rewarding even the smallest “good” behaviour, and setting us up for success. If things do go south, I would handle inappropriate behaviour by saying no in a firm voice and bringing him back on a lead. We would also go further away from the sheep or end the session there. Barking pretty much doesnt happen anymore.
Recall is arguably the most important skill to teach a dog. And it really is a SKILL - not just a matter of obedience and certainly not something you should expect a dog to automatically know how do just because you feed them a dinner every evening. I condition the whistle at home (whistle = bowl of the best ever food) and then gradually increase the difficulty (distance, distractions, my position relative to the dog etc). ❤️🔥
City centre visit
Flashy videos and the ugly stuff 😉
The video is from today’s afternoon in the city centre. He was awesome - Smejo’s obedience is 👌, engagement is🔥, our relationship is great, he has good environmental soundness, more confidence and so on.
Now that we have got the basics covered pretty well, it is time to look more closely at the remaining ugly stuff 👹.
Our biggest remaining difficulties are:
- dog reactivity at close distance, social skills
- guarding at home
We have a workshop and a camp coming up to look at dog socialisation and ironing out my handling of dog-dog interaction. 🦮🐕🦺
And as for the guarding 🫣… I guess I need to start organising more dinners and meet ups at ours to force us to work through it. Who volounteers to come over first? 😅
Pivots
Today we started putting together the head position and back end position for focused heeling. It is starting to look good methinks!! 🤩👌
Can you see that look in Smejos eyes?! 😂
The match you have all been waiting for:
👹Dogosaur vs. Dinosaur 🦖
Can you see that look in Smejos eyes?! 😂
Proofing down
There are many steps in teaching and proofing behaviours. The process is never really “done”, and that is the beauty of it! 🤩
Here is an example of Smejo dropping into down position on cue from heel.
It may look simple, but there are many skills a dog needs to acquire before he can do this, such as:
- very good verbal cue discrimination
- “multitasking” -> he is focusing on keeping a heel position AND listening for cues
- performing a behaviour without eye contact with handler (some dogs, Smejo including, find this challenging)
- understanding the criteria. If I asked for a dynamic behaviour, he would be expected to come back to heel. With a stationary behaviour like down and sit, he is expected to keep in position until released.
Happy training everyone! ☺️
Learning what “no” looks like.
Learning what “I am done” looks like. ✋🛑
This is a short session on head extension exercise for focused heeling. It is a really lovely session, but also one where I didnt quite read Smejo’s signals properly. 🥴
At 1:21 you can see the first small head shake. At 1:30 Smejo takes a second shake a sits down. Seeing that he keeps looking at me, I took it that we can continue the session (🤦🏼♀️). Well, from 1:32, his precision and focus goes downhill. At 1:50 he gives the ultimate ”mum, I am done” and I just try to end with a click.
Getting better at reading these small signals and stopping the session before frustration kicks in makes our training more efficient and more enjoyable.
Not that he needs a reason for not feeling like training, but I suspect that this was the result of him spending all his mental energy on not chasing a cat during our morning walk… 😀
Engage-disengage, Look at that (LAT), Automatic leave it - all these techniques refer to more or less the same protocol of changing the emotional response to a stimulus as well as the behaviour it elicits. In very simplified terms, it goes “see or hear stimulus -> mark -> reward” until it becomes “stimulus -> automatically look at handler -> mark -> reward”.
It takes time to complete, which is where most people go wrong. But it is very effective if time is not the issue.
Smejo’s default reaction to unknown animals is barking, lunging and potentially chasing and grabbing. There will be a mixture of emotions (not all negative!) and maybe some reflexes driving this behaviour.
What you can see in this video is us using LAT as we are passing by a field with two ponies and a horse. I help him out at first to remind him of the rules of the game, and then it is up to him whether he conjures some food and praise by automatically engaging with me instead of the ponies!
So we met this pony on a walk…
Here is a video of improptu unrehearsed “session” with a cute environmental distraction - a pony! 🐕🦺🐴
My goal is to turn environmental distractions into a cue for Smejo that he is to engage with me and we work / play together. We have tried this with sheep last year.
As you will see, I made plenty of handler mistakes, but that is something to learn from. And I talk too much.. 😁
Little guy and the pony did great. ❤️
We had an absolute blast on our second canicross club run. Events like this really highlight how much we have progressed with Smejko’s behaviour so far.
In winter time, the trail runs are in the dark and with headtorches. Experienced dogs are really hyped up before the run starts - barking, whining, howling and all. That on its own is A LOT to take in for a dog like Smejo, who is very aware of his surroundings and sensitive to other dogs’ and humans’ energy. Yet, this time he had a pretty relaxed body language from the moment he got out of the car. There was some whining, probably from anticipation, but that is not necessarily a bad thing.
It is super interesting to see him interact with the other dogs. Smejo waits for moments when “no one sees him” to sniff. I can tell he is unsure about dogs his size or bigger than him returning the sniff, but interestingly, in that “pack” situation, he is still well below his reaction threshold. I am glad he gets to practice successful social interactions.
And we get to run like lunatics and come home muddy from head to toes! What is not to love about that?! 😍
Look at that happy face 🥰