23/12/2024
Understanding Periodontal Disease in Dogs 🦷🐶
Periodontal disease is a common dental issue in dogs, affecting up to 80% of pets over the age of three. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth combine with food particles to form plaque, which, if not removed, hardens into tartar. This buildup can lead to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and eventually progress to periodontal disease, where the structures supporting the teeth, such as ligaments and bone, are damaged.
Causes and Risk Factors🪥
Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of periodontal disease. Smaller breeds are particularly at risk due to their crowded teeth, which can trap debris. Genetics, diet, and overall health also play a role.
Symptoms
Signs of periodontal disease include :
-bad breath,
-red or swollen gums, -difficulty eating,
-loose teeth,
-excessive drooling.
Advanced cases may lead to tooth loss, pain, and systemic health issues as bacteria enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys.
Prevention and Treatment✨
Preventing periodontal disease involves regular dental care, including brushing your dog’s teeth, providing dental chews, and scheduling professional cleanings. If your dog already has periodontal disease, treatment may include scaling to remove tartar, antibiotics for infection, and in severe cases, tooth extractions.
The Importance of Early Detection
Routine veterinary checkups are essential for early detection and treatment of periodontal disease. Addressing the condition early can prevent discomfort and serious health complications, ensuring your dog lives a happy, healthy life.
