25/06/2024
It is that time of year again where a number of posts giving bad information are shared around Facebook (with the best of intentions).
Currently there is a post being commonly shared that you cannot cool an overheated dog with cold water or a wet towel. THIS IS NOT CORRECT.
The important factor is that it should NOT be ICED water but cooling an overheated pet with water and wet towels is the best way. Full details can be found below which are taken from the Royal Veterinary College's advice page (see link at the bottom)
We will also probably see articles advising not to put ice cubes in your pets water (fine as long as they aren’t the size to be a choking hazard) and not to clip long haired dogs as their coat insulates them against the heat (proved by thermal imaging – but if you put a big coat on you wouldn’t radiate heat either but you would certainly get hot!)
FIRST AID FOR HEATSTROKE - TIPS FOR PET OWNERS:
If you are concerned that your pet is overheating, you should act immediately, as heatstroke can rapidly become a life-threatening emergency; We recommend to “cool first, transport second” as the immediate first aid response for dogs with heatstroke. Owners should also seek veterinary advice as soon as possible.
• Take your pet somewhere cool, ideally a well ventilated area or use a fan
• Offer them small sips of water (do not force them to drink)
• Cold water immersion is an effective approach for young, healthy dogs
• Evaporation method: Pouring water of any temperature that is cooler than your dog over them and combine with air movement from a breeze, fan, or air conditioning (evaporative cooling) for older dogs or dogs with underlying health problems.
• if you cannot use the evaporation method, cool them down by pouring/hosing cool water on them. It’s important not to use ice-cold water as this can reduce blood flow to the skin, reducing their ability to cool down or even cause them to shiver, increasing heat generation.
• Once you’ve started these steps, call your vets who will be able to advise you further. Even if your pet seems to be ok it’s important to have them checked (unless told otherwise), as the more serious signs of heatstroke may not be immediately apparent.
Tips for preventing heat stroke in dogs and cats
You can help to keep your pet cool and comfortable in summer by:
• Make sure your pet always has access to a cool shaded area, both indoors and outside
• Restrict exercise on warm days (dogs should be walked early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the hottest part of the day)
• Pack a water bottle on walks
• Remember, hot pavements can burn paws! If it’s too hold your hand on, it’s too hot for your pet to walk on
• Never leave pets in a car or a hot room (eg conservatories)
• Ensure your pet always has drinking water available, adding ice can help keep it cool
• Ensure your pet is regularly groomed if this is advised for their breed
https://www.rvc.ac.uk/small-animal-vet/teaching-and-research/fact-files/heatstroke-in-dogs-and-cats #:~:text=Take%20your%20pet%20somewhere%20cool%2C%20ideally%20a%20well,is%20an%20effective%20approach%20for%20young%2C%20healthy%20dogs