26/08/2024
What are positive reinforcement/force-free trainers, and what are balanced trainers & compulsion trainers?
Most pet dog owners genuinely don’t know the difference, or what the word balanced will mean for your dog.
Positive reinforcement/force-free trainers:
* Set dogs up to succeed and reward them instead of setting them up to fail and punishing them.
* Teach kind and fair rules and boundaries
* Train alternative behaviours using rewards so dogs learn to make the right choices,
* Ensure the dog’s needs are being met.
Balanced trainers:
* Dog training that involves the use of both reward based techniques, and aversive consequences.
* They use positive reinforcement training techniques
* They also use aversive, punishment-based training (this includes training and/or tools that cause pain, fear or intimidation such as electric collars, pinch collars, corrections on slip leads).
* They train with rewards but punish if the dog doesn’t comply or makes mistakes.
Then there are the compulsion trainers
* These people just go straight to punishment, they will stick a pinch or e-collar, or a slip lead on for ‘corrections’ on your dog in a heartbeat.
So if you see the word ‘balanced’ that means they will use rewards and punishment on your dog.
If their first choice of ‘go to’ advice is to put on a pinch collar or yank on a slip lead, they aren’t a positive trainer or balanced trainer - they are an as***le with no skills.
Force free/positive reinforcement trainers - it is what it says on the tin.
The biggest misconception aversive trainers try and throw out about us positive trainers is that there's no discipline, that we all just throw food at dogs and ignore the bad stuff. That is nonsense, humane discipline is a key part of positive training. But that discipline is about teaching dogs to make the right choices. It’s about training dogs not punishing wrong choices
There is also no such thing as ‘purely positive’ either - being a positive/force free trainer does not mean that we never say no to our dogs or that we don't instil boundaries. We do, but the methods and principles we use are constructive, humane and fair, and never involve any tools or methods that inflict physical punishment, cause fear or intimidate dogs into behaving as we want them to.
Transparency about training techniques is vital, a rare minority are open about being balanced in their approach before you start, hats off to them for being honest about how they train.
However, the vast majority of balanced and compulsion trainers will never mention it on their websites or flashy social media videos. If you dig very deep into their websites you may find brief mention of e-collars, you may dig out a video of a dog wearing a pinch collar, but they are hard to find; I have checked them all, and I know who they are.
Do your homework before you trust a trainer or behaviourist with your dog's future.
Teach dogs with patience, consistency and kindness always