01/05/2025
Training vs Behaviour Plan
It’s a common mix-up, putting a training protocol in place and calling it a behaviour plan. But they’re not the same.
Training protocols are often about teaching specific skills like “sit”, “leave it”, or loose lead walking. They’re task-focused and usually rely on repetition and cues.
A behaviour plan, on the other hand, dives deeper. It’s about understanding why a behaviour is happening in the first place. It considers your dog’s emotional state, history, health, environment, triggers, and needs. A well-designed behaviour plan looks at the bigger picture not just what we want the dog to do, but how the dog is feeling, what choices they have, and what changes can reduce stress or improve wellbeing.
You can teach a dog to walk nicely on lead but if they’re terrified of traffic or overwhelmed by the world around them, a training protocol won’t touch the root of the problem. That’s where a behaviour plan comes in.
It’s not just about “how do I stop this?”
It’s about “what does my dog need?” and “how do we help them feel safe, secure, and supported?”
If you're dealing with behaviour concerns, it’s worth looking beyond protocols. Behaviour change takes empathy, observation, and a plan that supports the complete dog.
The skill set of training is largely mechanical in nature. That means it's based on timing, consistency, and physical coordination, the ability to mark a behaviour at the right moment, deliver reinforcement efficiently, use your body language clearly, and apply cues and rewards with precision. These are all mechanical skills that can be practised and refined.
But while training is mechanical, behaviour work is more strategic and emotional. It requires observation, interpretation, empathy, and a deep understanding of the dog's internal experience, not just what the dog is doing, but why they’re doing it. That’s where behaviour plans come in, focusing on emotional safety, motivation, stress reduction, and long-term change, often in complex or sensitive situations. The owners and people in the dog's life are also part of that behaviour plan.
So, training is a craft while behaviour work is a blend of science, strategy, and compassion.
Photo: While teaching some training skills are useful, like waiting before go through a gate or having a good solid recall, these activities are unlikely to have any impact on behaviour challenges or indeed how the dog perceives and interacts with the world outwith those training moment.