12/08/2024
Bluetongue update!!
What is Bluetongue?
Bluetongue is a notifiable animal disease, which means you must report it immediately by calling the Defra Rural services helpline on 03000 200 301. It is an insect-borne viral disease that affects all species of ruminants and camelids. It does not affect people but can result in animal movement restrictions.
How is it spread and how can you control it?
Infected bitting midges are the main spreading route (April - November is the high-risk season in the UK) and dirty needles can also transmit the disease. Transmission from mother to offspring can also occur. Biosecurity is the main strategy of control, since there is no vaccine available for the current strain.
How can you spot it?
In sheep, the signs are more obvious. Those include: ulcers and discharge from the mouth and nose, swelling of the lips, tongue, head and coronary band, fever and abortions.
In cows, you should look for crusty erosions around nostrils and muzzle, nasal discharge, redness of the mouth, eyes, nose, skin above the hoof and teats, lethargy, milk drop and fever.
If in-utero infection happens, the calves or lambs might be born, small, weak and deformed.
Why is Bluetongue so important at the moment?
APHA has confirmed that there is a high probability of a new introduction of Bluetongue serotype (BTV-3) into livestock in Great Britain in 2024.
If you want any further information (including importing animals from Bluetongue affected countries), visit gov.uk/bluetongue or give us a ring!
How to spot, report and prevent the spread of bluetongue, and information on current cases and movement restrictions.