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23/07/2023

Can you guess the breed in the photo? This uncommon and beautiful breed, the Keeshond, is predisposed to the condition under examination today 🧐

🐾🩺 Primary hyperparathyroidism in dogs is a benign (non-cancerous) condition in the majority of affected dogs, where one (or multiple) of the parathyroid glands in the neck produce an excess of a hormone called PTH, resulting in elevated blood calcium levels 🐶🩺

📌 Predisposed Breeds:
Any breed can develop the condition, but Keeshonds are particularly predisposed, and potentially some terrier breeds. With the exception of Keeshonds, affected dogs are typically middle-aged or older🚨

📋 Clinical Signs:
It is important to note that many dogs with this condition appear relatively well and have minimal or no obvious clinical signs, particularly early on. However, signs can include:

1️⃣ Increased thirst & urination
2️⃣ Reduced appetite
3️⃣ Mild lethargy & weakness
4️⃣ Vomiting

💊 Treatment Options:

1️⃣ Surgery: Surgical removal of affected parathyroid gland, especially if it's a solitary adenoma, can be curative.

2️⃣ Medication: Medications such as bisphosphonates might be considered for some cases.

3️⃣ Ultrasound-Guided Ethanol Ablation: A non-surgical option where ethanol is injected into the adenoma to shrink it, reducing its impact on calcium levels.

4️⃣ Ultrasound-Guided Heat Ablation: Another non-surgical option using high-frequency ultrasound to target and destroy the problematic gland.

🏥 Benign Neglect:
In certain cases, "benign neglect" might be an option, especially if the condition is mild and not causing significant issues. Regular monitoring and check-ups will be essential to ensure the well-being of your doggo.

If you have any questions regarding your pet's health, your vet will be happy to help!

22/07/2023

🐱💧 Exploring the complexity of feline FLUTD: Signs, Causes, and Investigation 💧🐱

🚨 Identifying FLUTD 🚨

FLUTD is a term encompassing various urinary tract issues in cats, making it important to pinpoint the exact cause. One common form is "feline idiopathic cystitis" (FIC), which shares similarities with a human condition called "interstitial cystitis." In cats, this is generally thought to have a significant behavioural / psychosomatic component and as such, it is vital to recognise that there is no medication which can 'fix' the condition, rather risk factors should be identified and individual management plans put in place for each affected cat to ensure an optimal long-term outcome.

🩺 Recognising Clinical Signs 🩺

Look out for these signs in your cat, which may indicate FLUTD:

1️⃣ Difficulty or painful urination
2️⃣ Increased frequency of urination
3️⃣ Blood in the urine
4️⃣ Urinating outside the litter box
5️⃣ Over-grooming
6️⃣ Behavioral changes

💔 Who is at Risk? 💔

FLUTD can affect cats of any age, breed, and gender. However, certain factors may increase the risk, including:

1️⃣ Middle-aged cats
2️⃣ Neutered cats
3️⃣ Overweight or inactive cats
4️⃣ Indoor cats with limited outside access
5️⃣ Cats on dry diets

🔍 Underlying Causes of FLUTD 🔍

1️⃣ Idiopathic cystitis (the majority of cases (60-70%) where no specific cause can be identified)
2️⃣ Bladder stones (around 10-15% of cases)
3️⃣ Bacterial infections (around 5-15% of cases)
4️⃣ Urethral plugs (mainly in male cats)
5️⃣ Cancer (thankfully uncommon, but should be considered in older cats)

🔍 Investigation and Treatment 🔍

Your vet may perform various tests:

1️⃣ Urinalysis
2️⃣ X-rays
3️⃣ Ultrasound
4️⃣ Biopsies (if cancer is suspected)

Whilst medications are often prescribed, or surgical intervention considered, it is important to remember that for cats with idiopathic FLUTD / idiopathic cystitis, a wholistic and individualised approach must be taken, with particular attention being paid to our furry friend's mental health 🥰🐱

21/07/2023

🐱🌞 Protecting Our Feline Friends: Actinic Keratitis and SCC Awareness! 🌞🐱

Today, we're shining a light on two serious conditions that can affect our precious feline companions – Actinic Keratitis and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC). Let's learn more about these conditions and how we can keep our furry friends safe. 🐾😺

👁️ What is Actinic Keratitis? 👁️

Actinic Keratitis is a painful and potentially pre-cancerous skin condition in cats caused by prolonged exposure to UV light, usually from direct sunlight. The areas most often affected include the nose, eyelids, and ear tips. Light-colored cats and those with white fur are more susceptible to this condition, as they have less natural protection from UV rays. 🕶️😿

🌞 Preventing Actinic Keratitis 🌞

To protect our feline friends from Actinic Keratitis:

1️⃣ Limit outdoor exposure during peak sunlight hours.
2️⃣ Provide shaded areas or keep them indoors during sunny days.
3️⃣ Talk to your vet about using pet-safe sunscreen for cats, especially on the ears and nose.
4️⃣ Consider investing in window shades or UV-blocking films to reduce indoor UV exposure.

🦞 SCC in Cats: A Serious Concern 🦞

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that commonly affects a cat's ears, eyelids, and nose. This aggressive cancer is often linked to exposure to sunlight and, like Actinic Keratitis, is more prevalent in cats with white or lightly pigmented fur. Early detection is crucial, as SCC can spread rapidly to surrounding tissues. 😿💔

🔍 Signs of SCC to Watch For 🔍

Keep an eye out for the following symptoms:

1️⃣ Ulcerated or bleeding sores on the ears, nose, or eyelids
2️⃣ Swollen or inflamed skin around the affected areas
3️⃣ Changes in your cat's grooming behaviour

🏥 Seeking Veterinary Care 🏥

If you notice any signs of Actinic Keratitis or SCC, don't delay in seeking veterinary care. Your vet may recommend a biopsy to diagnose SCC accurately. Early intervention can make a significant difference in treatment success and your furry companion's quality-of-life. 🩺💕

20/07/2023

🐶💔 Raising Awareness on Viszla Myositis in the United Kingdom and Beyond! 💔🐶

📝 Recent Findings 📝

In the UK, Hungarian Vizslas have been identified with a distinctive form of polymyositis (muscle inflammation), leading to concerning symptoms such as ptyalism (excessive salivation), dysphagia (difficult eating), muscle wastage (often affecting the head), and even regurgitation due to oesophageal damage 😢 Additionally, affected dogs may experience generalised muscle loss and exercise intolerance, making it crucial for early detection and intervention. The clinical signs observed in the UK mirrored those seen in cases reported elsewhere.

🧬 Gender Predisposition? 🧬

While male dogs seem to be more affected in both the UK and recent cases, further studies are needed to determine any definitive gender predisposition 👨‍👩‍👦‍👦 Let's rally together to support ongoing research and broaden our understanding of this heartbreaking condition.

🔍 Diagnosis and Exclusion 🔍

Diagnosing Viszla Myositis can be challenging 🏥 Vets may confirm the presence of cellular infiltrates within muscle biopsies to pinpoint this disease accurately. Ensuring it is not confused with other neuromuscular diseases like myasthenia gravis or masticatory myositis is essential, achieved through serum AChR and masticatory muscle type 2M antibody titers, respectively. 😷

🧪 Unraveling the Cause 🧪

The exact cause of Viszla Myositis is unknown. In humans, genetic predispositions are suspected, but in dogs, it's more complex due to varying genetic backgrounds and environmental exposures. Overlapping syndromes, where individuals suffer from multiple autoimmune diseases, have been observed, shedding light on potential complexities within the disease's pathogenesis.

If you have concerns regarding your dog's health, always speak with your vet. For conditions such a Viszla Myositis, the input of a specialists in internal medicine and neurology may be helpful to ensure an optimal treatment regime 👩‍⚕️🩺💊

17/07/2023

📢 Basenji owners - have you heard of Fanconi Syndrome?

🐕 What is Fanconi Syndrome?
Fanconi Syndrome is a disorder that affects the kidneys. It hampers the normal reabsorption of essential nutrients, electrolytes, and other substances in the kidney, leading to excessive loss in the urine. Over time, this can result in various complications.

🔢 Prevalence:
Fanconi Syndrome is mostly seen in Basenjis. It is estimated that 10-16% of Basenjis may be affected. The severity and progression of the disease can vary greatly among affected dogs.

⚙️ Genetic Testing:
Genetic testing plays a crucial role. It helps identify Basenjis that carry the gene mutation responsible for the disorder, even before signs appear. Testing can be performed by a cheek swab or blood sample, and allows breeders and owners to make informed decisions regarding the overall health of the Basenji population.

🔬 Diagnosis and Management:
In severe cases, lab tests may show azotemia (elevated blood urea and creatinine levels), glycosuria (glucose in the urine), dilute urine, and electrolyte imbalances. Acidosis (abnormal blood pH and bicarbonate levels) may also be present.

Management involves a multi-faceted approach tailored to the individual dog's needs, and may include:

🔹 Electrolyte and nutrient supplementation: Since affected dogs lose essential nutrients through their urine, supplementation with specific electrolytes and nutrients is necessary. This may include potassium, bicarbonate, phosphorus, and vitamin D, among others.

🔹 Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood and urine parameters is essential to assess the response to treatment, adjust supplementation as needed, and detect any complications.

🔹 Diet: A specialised diet may be recommended by your vet, to support kidney health.

It's important to work closely with your vet to develop an individualised treatment plan, considering the specific needs and progression of the disease in your dog.

📌 This info is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional vet advice. If you have concerns about your Basenji's health, consult with your vet!

16/07/2023

Mast cell tumours (MCTs) are a common type of cancer in dogs. While some MCTs are benign and relatively harmless, others can be malignant and require prompt treatment. In recent years, advancements have been made in the treatment of MCTs.

🔍 Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs:
MCTs can vary in appearance, ranging from small, raised bumps to larger masses. They can occur on the skin or in internal organs. While the exact cause remains unknown, certain factors like genetics, breed predisposition (e.g., Boxers, Boston Terriers, and Bulldogs), and environmental factors may be involved.

🏥 Traditional Treatment Approaches:
The mainstay of treatment, where possible, is surgical removal of the tumour. The goal is to achieve complete excision with removal of all cancerous cells. In some cases, additional therapies like radiation and chemotherapy may be recommended, particularly when tumors are aggressive, large, or have spread to other areas.

💊 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs):
A promising class of medications called TKIs have become available as an adjunct treatment option. TKIs work by inhibiting the growth and division of certain cancer cells, thereby slowing down or preventing tumour progression. TKIs commonly used in veterinary medicine include toceranib and masitinib. These medications are administered orally and might be used after surgery, or as a sole treatment when surgery is not possible. It's important to note that TKIs are prescription medications that should only be used under the guidance of a vet.

💉 Stelfonta® - An Injectable Treatment:
Another treatment option is Stelfonta®. This is a medication injected directly into the tumour, promoting regression and ultimately causing it to disappear. It is typically considered for tumours where surgery is not possible or would be considered very difficult. It has demonstrated high efficacy, with a single injection often sufficient to achieve tumour resolution.

🚨 Consult Your Veterinarian:
If you suspect your dog may have a MCT, it is crucial to consult with your vet promptly, and the input of a veterinary oncologist may be recommended.

12/07/2023

📍 What is A**l Furunculosis?
A**l Furunculosis is a painful inflammatory disease that primarily affects a dog's a**l area. It involves the formation of painful sores, open wounds, and deep ulcers around the a**l region. 🐕😢

🔍 Symptoms:
Keep an eye out for these signs indicating your dog might be suffering from a**l furunculosis:
1️⃣ Persistent licking or biting of the a**l area
2️⃣ Foul odor or discharge around the a**s
3️⃣ Difficulty or pain while defecating
4️⃣ Behavioral changes like restlessness or decreased appetite

🔎 Breed Predispositions:
Certain dog breeds are more susceptible to developing a**l furunculosis, including:
🐾 German Shepherds
🐾 Irish Setters
🐾 Boxers
🐾 Bulldogs
🐾 Cocker Spaniels

🔎 Causes and Diagnosis:
The exact cause of a**l furunculosis is still unclear, but it's believed to have a complex interplay of genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors. If you suspect your pup might be affected, consult your vet for a thorough examination and diagnosis. 🩺📲

💊 Treatment and Management:
Treatment options may vary, depending on the severity of the condition. Your vet might recommend:
✅ Medications: Medications such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus remain the cornerstone of treatment, and intermittent courses of antibiotics may be needed
✅ Topical Therapies: Application of ointments or creams to soothe and promote healing of the affected area
✅ Dietary changes: Switching to a hypoallergenic or specialized diet to improve intestinal health may be recommended
✅ Surgical intervention: In very severe or recurring cases, surgical procedures like laser ablation or a**l sacculectomy may be considered

Early detection, breed awareness, and prompt veterinary care are key to managing a**l furunculosis. Whilst many cases are managed effectively in practice, some require the input of a dermatology specialist to assist with achieving an optimal outcome 👩‍⚕️

11/07/2023

🌿 What is Feline Diabetes? 🌿
Just like in humans, diabetes involves the inability to regulate blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or utilization. 🧪💔

🔎 Recognizing the Signs 🔍
Keep an eye out for these common symptoms that may indicate feline diabetes:

🔹 Increased thirst and urination
🔹 Sudden weight loss or gain
🔹 Excessive hunger or decreased appetite
🔹 Lethargy or reduced activity levels
🔹 Sweet-smelling breath
🔹 Poor coat condition or excessive grooming

👩‍⚕️ Veterinary Input 👨‍⚕️
Early detection and proper management are key to ensuring your furry friend lives a happy, healthy life and avoids the long-term effects of diabetes on the body. The assistance of an internal medicine specialist may be required in order to ensure optimum treatment, particularly if the aim is to achieve diabetic remission. 🩺💕

1️⃣ Insulin Therapy: Insulin injections are the cornerstone of treatment. There are different types of insulin available, and the choice of insulin is very important when it comes to individual cats and whether or not the goal is to achieve diabetic remission.

2️⃣ Diet and Nutrition: The correct diet is vital in managing feline diabetes. Your vet may recommend a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet to help regulate blood sugar levels.

3️⃣ Regular Monitoring: Monitoring may be based on clinical signs and checking blood sugar levels at home (the latter being more important where the aim is to achieve remission).

4️⃣ Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for diabetic cats. Obesity can contribute to insulin resistance. Your vet can provide guidance on weight management.

5️⃣ Diabetic Remission: With appropriate and intensive treatment and monitoring, some diabetic cats may achieve a state of diabetic remission, where their blood sugar levels stabilise and insulin injections can be stopped. Newer medications that can be used alongside insulin have become available in recent years, and our ability to achieve and maintain diabetic remission has improved significantly.

10/07/2023

Is your doggo suffering from Urethral Sphincter Mechanism Incompetence (USMI)? Did you know that aside from daily medications, there are pawsome surgical options available! 🎉

🐾 What is USMI? 🚽

USMI is a common condition in dogs where the muscles controlling the urethral sphincter become weak, leading to involuntary urine leakage and incontinence. It can be frustrating for both dogs and their owners. Whilst medications are a good option and are typically successful in ~85% of dogs for controlling incontinence, these medications usually need to be given every day (from once to three times per day) indefinitely. 💊💉

🐾 Introducing Artificial Urethral Sphincter Placement, a cutting-edge treatment for USMI in dogs! 🩺💡

🐾 How does it work? 💪

Artificial Urethral Sphincter Placement is a minimally-invasive surgical procedure. It involves implanting a specially designed device around the urethra to help control urine flow. This high-tech solution acts as a "mechanical sphincter," allowing your furry pal to regain control and live a leak-free life! 🎈

🐾 Benefits of Artificial Urethral Sphincter Placement: 🌟

1️⃣ Improved quality-of-life: No more embarrassing accidents! Your pup can enjoy daily activities without the worry of urinary leakage. The device can be adjusted to meet your dog's specific needs, ensuring optimal control and comfort.
2️⃣ No more medications: The vast majority of dogs become continent immediately after the procedure, and daily medications are no longer needed to restore continence.
3️⃣ Minimal Recovery Time: With this minimally-invasive procedure, dogs can bounce back quickly and get back to their happy, playful self.

🐾 Many centres in the UK offer this surgery for the treatment of USMI. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to speak to your vet to discuss the options for managing this condition. 🐶👩‍⚕️👌

09/07/2023

🐾 Important Announcement for Cat Owners! 🐱💔

📣 Let's talk about Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), a complex and challenging disease that until recently, was sadly considered incurable. 🏥⚠️

🚨 FIP can present in two main forms: effusive (wet) and non-effusive (dry). The clinical signs may vary depending on the form and the organs affected. Here are some key symptoms to be aware of:

1️⃣ Effusive FIP (Wet Form):

Abdominal distension due to fluid accumulation (ascites)
Difficulty breathing or rapid, shallow breathing
Lethargy and weakness
Poor appetite and weight loss
Pale or yellowish gums (indicating anemia or jaundice)
Fever that may come and go

2️⃣ Non-effusive FIP (Dry Form):

Gradual weight loss despite a normal or increased appetite
Lethargy and weakness
Persistent fever that does not respond to antibiotics
Neurological symptoms such as changes in behavior, imbalance, seizures, or difficulty coordinating movements
Ocular abnormalities like inflammation, cloudiness, or changes in the eyes

⚠️ It's important to note that the clinical signs of FIP can be vague and mimic other illnesses. Additionally, not all cats show the same symptoms, and the disease progression can vary. Consulting with a vet is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. 📞👩‍⚕️

🩺 Diagnostic tests, including bloodwork, fluid a**lysis, and imaging such as X-rays or ultrasounds, are typically performed to confirm FIP. In some cases, a biopsy or PCR testing may be necessary for definitive diagnosis.

💊 While FIP remains challenging to treat, recent studies have shown promising results with new drugs such as injectable remdesivir and oral GS-441524, providing hope for our feline friends. Early detection, supportive care, and a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to each cat's needs are crucial for maximizing the chances of a positive outcome. 🩺💚

🤝 Let's spread awareness about the clinical signs of FIP and importantly, the hope we now have for affected cats due to the availability of new medications 🐾❤️

08/07/2023

📣 Let's shine a light on Angiostrongylosis, a serious health concern for our beloved furry companions in the UK! 🐾🐕

🔬 Angiostrongylosis, also known as lungworm disease, is caused by a parasitic worm called Angiostrongylus vasorum, prevalent in certain regions of the UK. It's time to raise awareness! 🏥💉

🌍 Distribution within the UK: Lungworm is more common in areas with high populations of slugs and snails, such as the South West, Wales, and parts of Scotland. However, it's important to note that the presence of lungworm has been reported in various regions across the country. Vigilance is crucial, regardless of your location! 📍🐌

🚨 Be vigilant and watch out for these symptoms: coughing, difficulty breathing, weight loss, lack of energy, bleeding disorders, or neurological issues. Remember, early detection is key! 📞👩‍⚕️

🐾 In the UK, lungworm infection has been linked to slugs and snails. Keep your furry friend safe by avoiding areas where these creatures thrive, especially in gardens and parks. Regularly clean and check outdoor water bowls for any signs of contamination. 🐌🚫

💊 Treatment: If your dog is diagnosed with lungworm, prompt veterinary intervention is crucial. Treatment typically involves medication to eliminate the parasites and manage any accompanying symptoms. Your veterinarian will guide you through the appropriate treatment protocol tailored to your dog's needs. 🏥💊

07/07/2023

📢 Spaniel lovers! 🐶❤️ Have you heard of sterile pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis, a condition that can affect our adorable Springer Spaniels during their lifetime? 🌸🐾

🔬 Sterile pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis is a mouthful, but it's a condition characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes in Springer Spaniels. In particular, it tends to affect young adult dogs. 💔

🔎 Symptoms to watch out for include swollen lymph nodes, fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. In some affected dogs, only the 'internal' lymph nodes are affected, and the 'external' lymph nodes can feel normal. If you notice these signs in your Springer Spaniel, it's important to consult with a vet right away. 🩺🐾

🚫 Sterile pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis is not caused by an infection, but is thought to be an immune-mediated / autoimmune condition. While its exact cause remains unknown, it's believed to be related to the immune system's abnormal reaction. 🤔

⚠️ Diagnosing this condition can be challenging. Your vet may perform a thorough examination, blood work, and potentially a lymph node biopsy to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis. X-rays or ultrasound examinations might be required when the 'external' lymph nodes appear normal 💪💉

💙 Fortunately, with prompt veterinary care, most Springers respond well to treatment. The main goal of treatment is to manage the immune response and reduce inflammation. Treatment options may include:

1️⃣ Medications: Your vet may prescribe immunosuppressive drugs to help control the immune response and alleviate symptoms.

2️⃣ Steroids are often considered the cornerstone of treatment, but other immunosuppressive medications might be required, particularly for refractory cases, relapsing cases, or for those Spaniels which do not tolerate steroids well.

3️⃣ Monitoring: Regular check-ups with your vet will help monitor the progress of the treatment and adjust the medications if necessary. Additional tests may be conducted to evaluate the response to treatment.

06/07/2023

🐾 Understanding Musladin-Lueke Syndrome (MLS) in Beagles 🐾

📢 Calling all Beagle lovers! Today, we're shining a spotlight on Musladin-Lueke Syndrome (MLS), a genetic condition that can affect this beloved breed.

🔬 What is Musladin-Lueke Syndrome?
Musladin-Lueke Syndrome (MLS) is a rare inherited connective tissue disorder that primarily affects Beagles. It is characterized by abnormalities in the structure and function of collagen, an essential protein that provides strength and elasticity to various tissues in the body.

🚩 Recognizing the Signs
Affected Beagles often have a characteristic appearance, and many photos are available online. MLS can manifest in various ways, and symptoms may vary between affected dogs. Common signs include a stiff gait, joint stiffness, abnormal bone development, skin abnormalities (such as thin skin or easy bruising), and sometimes respiratory difficulties. If you observe any of these signs in your Beagle, it's vital to consult your vet for a proper diagnosis.

⚙️ Understanding the Genetics
MLS is an autosomal recessive condition, meaning that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for a puppy to be affected. Genetic testing can help identify carriers and prevent the inheritance of MLS in future generations.

🩺 Diagnosis and Management
A definitive diagnosis of MLS is made through genetic testing. Unfortunately, there is no cure for MLS at present, and treatment focuses on managing the specific symptoms and providing supportive care.

🧪 Genetic Testing and Responsible Breeding
Genetic testing is vital for Beagle breeders to identify MLS carriers and make informed breeding decisions. Responsible breeding practices, including avoiding mating between two carriers, can help reduce the prevalence of MLS and promote the long-term health of the breed.

🌟 Spreading Awareness
By sharing this post, you're helping to raise awareness about Musladin-Lueke Syndrome in Beagles. Together, we can educate fellow Beagle owners, support responsible breeding, and promote the overall well-being of our furry friends.

05/07/2023

🐾 Exploring Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) in Dogs 🐾

Have you heard of this fascinating topic: Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT)? Let's explore the potential benefits of this innovative treatment option for our furry friends.

🔬 What is a Faecal Microbiota Transplant?
FMT is a procedure that involves transferring healthy faecal matter from a donor to a recipient, aiming to restore a healthy balance of gut bacteria. It has gained recognition for its positive impact on gastrointestinal health in both humans and dogs.

🦠 The Importance of the gut microbiota
The gut is home to trillions of microorganisms, known as the gut microbiota. These microbes play a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, immune system function, and overall health. An imbalance in the gut microbiota can lead to gastrointestinal issues and other health problems in dogs.

🩺 When is FMT considered?
FMT may be considered in dogs with various gastrointestinal conditions, such as antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, recurrent or severe infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and other forms of chronic diarrhoea.

🌱 How does FMT work?
During an FMT procedure, faecal material from a healthy donor dog is carefully processed and prepared. The resulting faecal suspension, rich in beneficial bacteria, is then introduced into the gastrointestinal tract of the recipient dog. This helps to restore the balance of the gut microbiota and promote a healthy gut environment.

📊 Success and Research
Emerging research and reports have shown promising results of FMT in dogs. It has been associated with improved stool consistency, decreased diarrhoea episodes, and relief from gastrointestinal symptoms in certain scenarios. However, further studies are needed to determine the long-term outcomes and optimal protocols.

⚕️Speak with your vet
If you believe your dog may benefit from FMT, it is crucial to consult with your vet. They can evaluate your dog's condition, discuss potential benefits and risks, and determine if FMT is an appropriate option. Do not attempt FMT at home! It should only be carried our by a qualified veterinary professional.

04/07/2023

🐱 Calling all Sphynx cat enthusiasts and feline health aficionados! 🌟

Paroxysmal dyskinesia, a neurological condition more often recognised in dogs (particularly in Border Terriers), can also affect our beloved Sphynx cats. 🙀 This rare disorder is characterised episodes of sudden and uncontrollable movements.

🚩 Recognizing the Clinical Signs
Paroxysmal dyskinesia in Sphynx cats is a complex condition that presents as episodic abnormal movements. These movements can include spasms, tremors, or jerking motions affecting various parts of their bodies. Episodes are typically brief and involve irregular movements affecting the head, limbs, or the entire body. While witnessing these episodes can be distressing, it's crucial to remember that Sphinx cats can lead fulfilling lives with proper management.

⚠️ Consulting a Veterinary Professional
If you suspect your Sphinx cat may be experiencing paroxysmal dyskinesia, it is advisable to seek vet advice, and the assistance of a specialist in neurology might be needed. A comprehensive examination, including a thorough neurological assessment, can help confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment options tailored to your feline companion's needs.

🏥 Management Strategies and Support
While no definitive cure exists for paroxysmal dyskinesia, various management approaches can help minimize the impact on your cat's quality of life. Pharmacological interventions, dietary adjustments, or environmental modifications might be recommended to reduce the frequency and severity of episodes.

🎥 To increase awareness of paroxysmal dyskinesia in Sphynx cats, we include a link to a YouTube video of an affected cat: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-24fdapUPQ.

Awareness is key! Increasing recognition of paroxysmal dyskinesia should improve our understanding and ability to treat this amazing cats 😍😽

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Fly-catching is an uncommon but well-recognised disorder in dogs 🐶 The disorder is characterised by repeated / repetitive head movements, which are often described as the dog repeatedly attempting to catch non-existent flies. These episodes can occur frequently, for relatively prolonged periods of time, and can be very distressing to observe 😢 Potentially any age and breed can be affected, but Cavalier King Charles Spaniels appear to be predisposed 🐶 Multiple different underlying causes for this disorder have been postulated, but the exact cause of this syndrome remains unknown and is debated. The three most commonly suggested underlying causes include: 🐶 An 'obsessive' compulsive behaviour 🐶 An underlying 'medical' issue (typically a gastrointestinal problem) 🐶 A form of epilepsy with the episodes being a manifestation of partial seizures Some affected dogs appear to respond to anti-seizure medications such as phenobarbital, but one study found that significantly more affected dogs responded to the anti-depressant drug fluoxetine 💊 Another study found that many affected dogs had concurrent underlying gastrointestinal disease, with some of these dogs having resolution of the fly-catching episodes following treatment of their gastrointestinal disease 🕵️‍♀️ Fly-catching can be a distressing and frustrating problem, particularly as the exact cause remains unknown. As different underlying causes have been suggested, including behavioural issues, seizures, and gastrointestinal problems, the input of specialists in behaviour medicine, neurology, and internal medicine may be required 👩‍⚕️ #ukdogs #ukdogsofinsta #cavalierkingcharlesspaniel #cavaliersofinstagram #ckcs #flycatchingdog #flybitingsyndrome #flybiting #flycatching #veterinarymedicine #veterinary #veterinaryneurology #veterinarybehaviour #veterinarybehaviourmedicine #ukvets #vetstagram

Happy International Dog Day everyone 😍🐶 May we be forever grateful for the company of our canine friends and for the pure joy they bring into our lives every day 🥰 #internationaldogday #dogsofinstagram #staffy #puppiesofinstagram #dogstagram #rescuedogsofinstagram #veterinarymedicine

Olive 🍸 is a beautiful 6 month old Retriever x Bulldog 🐶 Her owner noticed that she seems to walk with a slightly odd gait, and wanted advice and the opinion of a specialist orthopaedic surgeon 👩‍⚕️ Hip dysplasia was considered as a possible cause for Olive’s gait. Thankfully, she doesn’t seem to have any discomfort and it certainly does not keep her from being a crazy, happy puppy! A conservative management plan was formulated, with the aim of preventing any future joint problems. #dogsofinstagram #vet #veterinarymedicine #orthopaedics #retriever #bulldog #bulldogsofinstagram #shakethat #retrieversofinstagram

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