18/10/2023
Fantastic post ❤️💪
As a dog trainer, I work aggression cases all day. Do you want to know what the #1 contributing factor is? Pain. Do you want to know what all my clients say when I point this out? “Well, they don’t seem like they’re in pain.” This is often said with a look that is somewhere between disbelief and sorrow- it’s hard to realize that you may have been missing a crucial aspect to your dog’s quality of life. But it doesn’t mean you’re a bad owner.
Pain is almost never talked about in dogs. It’s just not a huge focus of veterinary medicine- and I understand why. The average vet is there for urgent care, general practice, and maybe a specialty or two- on top of high turnover rates and more clients than ever, pain management is just not the first priority.
Culturally, we also don’t talk about pain in animals. When we were younger, most of us got the messaging that dogs could stand being corrected because they were thicker-skinned, or because that was what their mother did. Firstly, both of those claims are wrong. Secondly, this means that we were subconsciously being told that animals didn’t feel pain. This makes it harder for us to sympathize with and recognize pain in animals, even as adults.
So: How to recognize pain in dogs.
Step 1: Body language. Dogs are talking all the time. Common signs of pain in body language might be a lowered stance, avoidance of physical contact, and lip licking or whale eye when being approached.
Step 2: Noticing differences in behavior. If your dog has suddenly become more reactive to things, more sensitive to touch, wanting to spend more time alone…it’s probably worth doing some blood work and talking to a vet educated in pain management.
Step 3: Considering current and past behavior. Things like generalized noisephobia, reactivity, or aggression, are large indicators of pain. Even if these behaviors aren’t new, they likely came from or were contributed to by pain at one point.
Step 4: Study your dog’s movement patterns. Most healthy dogs will move with relative equalness in weight distribution, stride length, and joint flexion on both sides of their body. Even if the dog is not obviously limping, these little details will reveal tension in your dog’s body.
Step 5: Work with qualified veterinary professionals. As discussed, not all vets recognize the importance of pain management, or more subtle signs of pain. Work with vets who emphasize a holistic approach to health, and consider working with an osteopath or canine physical therapist.
If you do suspect pain, following these steps should help you to pinpoint it. You can also ask your vet about a pain management trial, which helps to rule out some kinds of physical discomfort. It’s not a silver bullet, but it does help to narrow down contributors to aggression, anxiety, and fear.
Have you noticed pain in your dog? What tipped you off, and what changed when you started to treat it?
Sources:
Mills, D. S., Demontigny-Bédard, I., Gruen, M., Klinck, M. P., McPeake, K. J., Barcelos, A. M., Hewison, L., Van Haevermaet, H., Denenberg, S., Hauser, H., Koch, C., Ballantyne, K., Wilson, C., Mathkari, C. V., Pounder, J., Garcia, E., Darder, P., Fatjó, J., &; Levine, E. (2020, February 18). Pain and problem behavior in cats and dogs. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071134/