Animal Behaviour and Trauma Recovery Service UK

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Animal Behaviour and Trauma Recovery Service UK Bespoke trauma sensitive support consultations and long term habilitation for your horse or dog

I need friends and clients like this ๐Ÿ˜‚ If this is you and your dog or horse do not hesitate to get in touch. I will be u...
22/01/2025

I need friends and clients like this ๐Ÿ˜‚ If this is you and your dog or horse do not hesitate to get in touch. I will be updating my forms imminently ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿ˜‚

This absolutely made my day.

This is what happens when your friend with the same sense of humour as you books their dog onto your classes.

Oh Buddy. ๐Ÿ™ˆ

Who else relates? ๐Ÿ˜†

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—นe ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—œ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜Pre-dog walk coffee . I am off to see Griff again today . We will do a bit of ...
22/01/2025

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—นe ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—œ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜

Pre-dog walk coffee . I am off to see Griff again today . We will do a bit of supporting him with me in the house five to ten mins and then go for a walk .

๐—›๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ - In no particular order unhandled , trauma, generalised phobias , aggression (human and horse directed) and hoof and leg handling. I also see horses with multiple issues (co-morbids)

๐——๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜€- In no particular order trauma, fears, phobias , social sensitivity (reactivity) and aggression (human and dog) and dogs with multiple issues co-morbids)

Thank you for playing along !!

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† I had the privilege to spend this weekend with very different horses and their humans all with one...
22/01/2025

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ

๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†

I had the privilege to spend this weekend with very different horses and their humans all with one thing in common they were sensitive. Sensitivity takes many forms from all types of sensory sensitivity to social sensitivities and preferences.Being sensitive to physical, social environments or both can make the world an overwhelming place at times. With this in mind offering safe opportunities to explore the world with support both of the human and equine kind can start to make these experiences less so.

When I met Tyson he had become a little more wary of being caught over the past few days, so respecting his right to say no and allowing him to choose both how to engage with his environment and the people in it gave him more agency over his interactions. His confidence grew as the session progressed and he came over a few times to investigate me.In order to increase his sense of safety he could touch me but I didnโ€™t touch him as this would have been too much. he spent time investigating all of the various objects with the assistance of his friends Kobe and Molly as moral support.

I also met the wonderful W***y Wonka and his family to discuss the best ways to support him both socially with other horses by managing his environment and continuing to help him feel more secure in his relationships with humans. This included temporarily stopping any structured training and focusing instead on allowing him to explore his environment at a rate he was comfortable and allow him to build positive associations.

Finally last but by no means least I caught up with banana boy Bil. He can also be quite sensitive to different stimuli including at times touch and also socially with other horses. His session focused on fun interactions and exploration using all of his senses.He participated enthusiastically including playing with the piano mat and exploring mimicry.In spite of his arousal level at times he regulated beautifully and have a safe and contained experience. Dash his little brother also had the chance to explore the snuffle mat with the same enthusiasm as his older brother

References

Anzulewicz, A., Fenner, K., Hyde, M., Heald, S., Burattini, B., Romness, N., ... & McGreevy, P. (2021). The Impact of the S*x of Handlers and Riders on the Reported Social Confidence, Compliance and Touch Sensitivity of Horses in Their Care. Animals, 11(1), 130.

Jรธrgensen, G. H. M., Liestรธl, S. H. O., & Bรธe, K. E. (2011). Effects of enrichment items on activity and social interactions in domestic horses (Equus caballus). Applied animal behaviour science, 129(2-4), 100-110.
Lansade, L., Pichard, G., & Leconte, M. (2008). Sensory sensitivities: Components of a horse's temperament dimension. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 114(3-4), 534-536

Ricci-Bonot, C., Romero, T., Nicol, C., & Mills, D. (2021). Social buffering in horses is influenced by context but not by the familiarity and habituation of a companion. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1-10.

Rรธrvang, M. V., & Christensen, J. W. (2018). Attenuation of fear through social transmission in groups of same and differently aged horses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 209, 41-46.

Rรธrvang, M. V., Nielsen, B. L., & McLean, A. N. (2020). Sensory abilities of horses and their importance for equitation science. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 633.

21/01/2025

Guess what behaviour challenges I support the most ?
One guess for horses and one for dogs

๐—ช๐—›๐—ฌ ๐—” ๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—ก๐—š๐—Ÿ๐—˜ ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ง ๐—˜๐—ก๐—ข๐—จ๐—š๐—› ๐—”๐—ก๐—— ๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐— ๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง ๐—ข๐—ฉ๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐—ง๐—œ๐— ๐—˜ ๐— ๐—”๐—ง๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ฆBehaviour is complex and often requires a multifacete...
21/01/2025

๐—ช๐—›๐—ฌ ๐—” ๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—ก๐—š๐—Ÿ๐—˜ ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ง ๐—˜๐—ก๐—ข๐—จ๐—š๐—› ๐—”๐—ก๐—— ๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐— ๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง ๐—ข๐—ฉ๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐—ง๐—œ๐— ๐—˜ ๐— ๐—”๐—ง๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ฆ

Behaviour is complex and often requires a multifaceted and multidisciplinary approach including empathy for the animal and their human.

This is also why I do not offer one off assessments without follow up . Having additional support is what helps everything to come together .

Good management is an important part of supporting animals who are struggling and go along way to reducing them but they are part of a bigger picture .

There are no quick fixes and simply training over the top of a behaviour is never enough . Teaching an animal a new skill , is entirely different to supporting an animal who is struggling to cope .

Creating safety , building relationships and fostering resilience are all crucial and they cannot be accomplished in one session.

Some months ago I switched to initial assessment packages because allowed me time to truly understand what might be happening and to gather information and understand the animal and the dynamics that exist between them and the others they share their lives with. Progress is constantly under review. I do offer immediate supportive recommendations as wel.

After the initial session I offer flexible follow up to meet your needs as they evolve over time and to accommodate your budget . If you are in crisis I offer Energency Crisis Sessions to support you and your horse or dog.

Working together with other professionals is also not only hugely rewarding but provides all round support for the animal.

๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜† ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ.




References

Brewerton, T. D. (2019). An overview of trauma-informed care and practice for eating disorders. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28(4), 445-462.

Corridan, C. L., Dawson, S. E., & Mullan, S. (2024). Potential Benefits of a โ€˜Trauma-Informed Careโ€™Approach to Improve the Assessment and Management of Dogs Presented with Anxiety Disorders. Animals, 14(3), 459.

Lesimple, C. (2020). Indicators of horse welfare: State-of-the-art. Animals, 10(2), 294.

Mellor, D. J., Beausoleil, N. J., Littlewood, K. E., McLean, A. N., McGreevy, P. D., Jones, B., & Wilkins, C. (2020). The 2020 five domains model: Including humanโ€“animal interactions in assessments of animal welfare. Animals, 10(10), 1870.

Rault, J. L., Waiblinger, S., Boivin, X., & Hemsworth, P. (2020). The power of a positive humanโ€“animal relationship for animal welfare. Frontiers in veterinary science, 7, 590867.

ยฉ๏ธJessie Sams (2025) Animal Behaviour and Trauma Recovery Service

I love this from Barking Brains
20/01/2025

I love this from Barking Brains

"

Remember this A small world can still be a beautiful one It is ok if your dog needs a small world to have a good life. I...
20/01/2025

Remember this

A small world can still be a beautiful one

It is ok if your dog needs a small world to have a good life.

It is ok if your horse needs a small world to have a good life

It is ok if you need a smaller world to have a good life

They deserve to thrive and so do you

They are still worthy and guess what so are you

From someone who likes and some might say lives in a smaller world

ยฉ๏ธ Animal Behaviour and Trauma Recovery Service

TW mentions abuse ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ง ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ Louder for the People at the BackI am sure I will also annoy a few people ...
20/01/2025

TW mentions abuse

๐—™๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ง ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ

Louder for the People at the Back

I am sure I will also annoy a few people with this one.

I think somewhere along the line some trainers and behaviourists have conflated food with safety. They are NOT the same thing. Food as much I hate to admit it is essential for survival but itโ€™s not safety in and of itself. Safety is both physical , social and emotional. It is defined as โ€œa state of being protected from injury or harm โ€œ (Cambridge Dictionary ). Food doesnโ€™t do this. It can sometimes under the right circumstances build positive associations with people and environments but on its own it isnโ€™t safety. In fact if we get it wrong and use it on a coercive manner it can frequently create conflict and anxiety in those animals who are fearful. This applies to ALL animals but the effects of approach/avoidance conflict and coercion may be even MORE magnified in animals that have experienced food deprivation.

A quick but HIGHLY controversial note about food as coercion. It is often said that coercion is all about threatening another, this denies completely the fact that the promise of rewards including food can be used coercively. Basic โ€œstranger dangerโ€ when parents tell children not to accept sweets from strangers or to go off with them even if they say they will give them a toy or have something fun to show them are examples of coercion. While it may seem somewhat dark to mention these things it is a good example of the conflict that food can create . I am by no means precisely comparing the use of food in training with grooming practices of abusers but the example is still clear and often overlooked .

Safety is created by us being predictable in positive ways , meeting the individuals needs , offering support whether itโ€™s human, equine or canine and doing our best to be attentive and attuned to the animals body language among other elements of their environment . It is the experience of safety NOT the food that builds confidence and they may need to repeat the experience many times.

For horses food sharing is NOT a way of social bonding , this is a bonding strategy that primates and humans use to create relationships and is NOT seen in herbivores. Instead if you want to build your relationship with your horse share space and no agenda time or move in sync together as these are strategies that horses use that overlap with our own ways of bonding .

So please focus on relationship and fostering safety through good experiences and allowing your animal the opportunity to process their environment first. Then layer of need be you can utilise food but food alone will NOT get you there.



Thanks to Christine Wushke for the meme

References

Collins, K., Miller, K., Zverina, L., Patterson-Kane, E., Cussen, V., & Reid, P. (2022). Behavioral rehabilitation of extremely fearful dogs: Report on the efficacy of a treatment protocol. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 254, 105689.

Tucci, J., Weller, A., & Mitchell, J. (2018). Realizing" deep" safety for children who have experienced abuse: Application of Polyvagal Theory in therapeutic work with traumatized children and young people.

Wadham, H. (2021). Relations of power and nonhuman agency: critical theory, Clever Hans, and other stories of horses and humans. Sociological Perspectives, 64(1), 109-126.

ยฉ๏ธJessie Sams (2025) Animal Behaviour and Trauma Animal Behaviour and Trauma Recovery Service

๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—œ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฝ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚?Availability for behaviour consultations, training and enrichment sessions for horses and dogsIf you ...
20/01/2025

๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—œ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฝ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚?

Availability for behaviour consultations, training and enrichment sessions for horses and dogs

If you are in need of support with your horse or dogsโ€™ behaviour I have some sessions now available. Feel free to message for a chat about your needs with no obligation. WhatsApp 0776 331 7464

I am able to help with a range of behaviour issues and I specialise in horses and dogs with profound fears and trauma. How I can help :

๐ŸดFears and Phobias
๐ŸดAggression towards people and other animals
๐ŸดSeparation related issues
๐Ÿด Difficulties with leading
๐Ÿด Loading and travelling issues
๐Ÿด Unhandled horse support programme
๐Ÿด Difficulties bringing your horse in
๐Ÿด Ridden issues (including hacking)
๐Ÿด Equine scent work
๐Ÿด Gentle spook busting
๐Ÿด Box rest support

I also offer navigating the human world sessions for young horses (I also offer a puppy version) and equine scentwork sessions if you want a fun activity to do with your horse.

I have one unhandled/traumatised horse habilitation programme slot left.

This is a long term programme. Specifically designed for you and your horse. Starting from two days per week ( if you are a long distance away you have a number of consecutive sessions per month).

There is a 10% discount for NHS workers and Ambulance staff.

I offer on-going support with flexible packages designed to suit your budget .Please message or call 0776 331 7464

Cheeky ReshareNapping or Baulking  Napping is an extremely common problem that can occur across a range of contexts from...
20/01/2025

Cheeky Reshare

Napping or Baulking

Napping is an extremely common problem that can occur across a range of contexts from hacking out, in the school or field (Hausberger et al, 2009). Horses can show an array of behaviour responses when napping from a freeze response or refusal to go forwards, to spinning, rearing, backing up or bolting (Hausberger ,et al. 2009). This can be dangerous and create fear in horse and rider. Horses as highly social and gregarious animals understandably find separation from conspecifics stressful.Separation activates the PANIC system. The FEAR and PANIC systems share some similarities there are key differences. The FEAR system is associated with actual or perceived life threat including the actual or perceived threat of pain or injury whereas the PANIC system is associated with social loss ( Panksepp, et all 2011). Social panic, bonding and attachment are opioid-mediated, so separation and social isolation produces and analogous response to that of opioid withdrawal (MacMillan, 2016). In other words separation and isolation is comparable to actual physical pain in all mammals including horses and humans, separation and emotional pain hurts.

Some causes of napping may include:

โ€ข Separation anxiety/distress
โ€ข Fear
โ€ข Previous negative or traumatic experiences
โ€ข Lack of experience
โ€ข Lack of training
โ€ข Loss of confidence (may be sudden in onset)
โ€ข Pain or pain memory
โ€ข Sudden change in the environment or even routine (sudden environmental contrast)
โ€ข Rarely sensory deficit such as loss or partial loss of vision or hearing

Forcing a horse past an object or further than they are able or comfortable to go may result in an escalation of the behaviour risking injury to horse and rider as well as bystanders.

A horses response is not indicative of how fearful they are. The horse who plants may be just as afraid as the one who bolts (Budzynska, 2014). Some horses are more active copers meaning they will take a more proactive approach such as spinning or bolting. In contrast a more reactive (passive) coper may simply plant (Ijichi et al, 2013). Addressing problems such as napping or separation anxiety is not a quick fix and require patience and time.

Image is a stock image from Shutterstock

References

Budzyล„ska, M. (2014). Stress reactivity and coping in horse adaptation to environment. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 8, 935โ€“994. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2014.05.010
CrossRef Full Text (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2014.05.010)

Hausberger, M., Gautier, E., Biquand, V., Lunel, C., Jego, P., 2009. Could work be a source of behavioural disorders? A study in horses. PLoS ONE 4, 7625.

Ijichi, C., Collins, L. M. & Elwood, R. W. 2013. Harnessing the power of personality assessment: subjective assessment predicts behaviour in horses. Behavioural Processes, in press.

McMillan, F.D. The psychobiology of social pain: Evidence for a neurocognitive overlap with physical pain and welfare implications for social animals with special attention to the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). Physiol. Behav. 2016, 167, 154โ€“171. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Panksepp J, Fuchs T, Iacobucci P: The basic neuroscience of emotional experiences in mammals: the case of subcortical FEAR circuitry and implications for clinical anxiety. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2011; 129:1โ€“17

ยฉ๏ธJessie Sams (2019) Beeching Horse Behaviour and Animal Behaviour and Trauma Recovery Service

This is brilliant
19/01/2025

This is brilliant

TikTok | Make Your Day

Slow and steady progress
19/01/2025

Slow and steady progress

A โ€˜massive stepโ€™ as new whip and spur rules are making a difference

Read more via link below

Thank you all for your on-going support if you like the content here You can Buy Me A Coffee the proceeds from this go t...
19/01/2025

Thank you all for your on-going support if you like the content here You can Buy Me A Coffee the proceeds from this go towards offering low cost services to those in need.

I am also looking into membership tiers

I am a Provisional Clinical Animal Behaviourist with APBC who is passionate about trauma sensitive and positive wellbeing and welfare for horses and dogs

19/01/2025

Old but gold three second rule video. Clearly Mabel is not checking if I am consenting to her returned scratches

Lovely day at work meeting these two !! I will be supporting handsome Tigger . Update tomorrow .
19/01/2025

Lovely day at work meeting these two !! I will be supporting handsome Tigger . Update tomorrow .

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