🐾🐶 How to grow a puppy 🐶 🐾
From 8 weeks to nearly 8 months!
Wow Dash has been an incredible puppy! 😃
One of the reasons you've not seen many puppy posts is because he has breezed through this sensitive critical period of development.
Puppies go through periods often referred to as "fear periods" where they find previously neutral things worrying or scary.
Puppies are also experiencing and seeing things for the very first time a lot. Every day. All the time! And it's normal for puppies to be cautious or worried about these new things.
But Dash took novel experiences, sights and sounds in his stride.
His confidence and optimism are fantastic.
Lots of this is genetic. But I've been working to maintain and boost this.
How?
✅️Building a secure attachment
✅️Nutrition
✅Lots of ️sleep
✅️Appropriate exercise
✅️Play
✅️Exploring new experiences
✅️Quality social interaction
Of course I have been teaching him too, but the main things that will help him develop into a confident dog are the ones above, not whether he can sit or not! (Spoiler alert: he can 😝).
I'll post more details on these important factors to well-rounded puppies and dogs.
As we hit adolescence, Dash has started to be unsure sometimes. This is also totally normal. Adolescence is also a critical development period where the brain changes rapidly.
More on this later!
🐾 Puppy's first week 🐾
Dash has been keeping me very busy!
What should a puppy's forst week or so look like? As a trainer, did I do a ton of training from day one and every day? NOPE!
When we adopt a puppy, we take him artificially early away from his mum and his siblings. Away from everything he has ever known.
The priority is supporting your puppy to feel safe and meeting their emotional needs.
So what's the first week or so like?
🔐 Safety - keeping him feeling safe. This means not leaving him on his own to cry in distress. Sleeping together and supporting his emotional needs. On Dash's first night he slept right next to me, cuddled into my neck. On night two he slept right next to me in a crate on the bed so that we were still right next to each other. No this isn't mollycoddling, and no it doesn't lead to clingy puppies or separation anxiety. I'll post more on creating a secure attachment later.
❤️ Relationship building - getting to know each other, building trust, connection and fun.
🏠 New home - getting used to his new home, its sights, smells and sensations. His new dog and human family members.
🌎 Learning about the world - gentle exposure to new things in the house, then outside. Being carried and kept safe while experiencing quiet areas, getting to know areas we will go, observing his new dog family members walking and sniffing.
💩 Toileting - Learning where to toilet by being set up for success, taken out frequently, rewarded for outdoor toileting and not told off for indoor toileting.
⚽️Playing - lots and lots of playing!
🎓 Learning - one easy behaviour which he already half knew - sit.
Look out for more on Dash's first few weeks soon...
🎆 FIREWORKS! 🎆
The single biggest tip I can give you if your dog is scared of fireworks is – mask the noise with Taiko drumming.
Firework bangs are low-frequency sounds which are easily able to pass through the walls of your house. You can’t mask low-frequency sounds with things like classical music. You can’t “dampen” the sound with blankets over crates. In fact, you can’t sound proof against low-frequency sounds at all.
But you CAN effectively mask the sound by using sounds of the same frequency or lower – Taiko drumming is really effective. So is putting a pair of trainers in the dryer or washing machine.
🥁 Use the best speakers you have and, if you can, turn up the bass – this is the low-frequency sound that you need.
🥁 I use the YouTube “Taiko Drums 10 hours” recording
🥁 If you can, play on two different devices started at different times to help cover any gaps in the music
This excellent advice comes from behaviourist and degree-qualified sound engineer Eileen Anderson of Eileenanddogs. She has some excellent resources if your dog is worried about sounds of any kind.
Understanding the distinction between fears and phobias is important for dogs who are sensitive to noise.
Fear and the startle response to a sudden loud noise is a natural behaviour which helps animals (and people) to avoid dangerous situations and threats. Being frightened and unsettled by fireworks is a normal response.
Phobias are generally excessive responses that interfere with an animal’s ability to function normally. Dogs with sound phobia will typically display profound reactions of panic, escape / avoidance, shaking, salivating.
If your dog is phobic, speak to a vet about medication now.
Taiko Drums 10 hours
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1czjURFkHh0
Eileen and Dogs – dogs and sound archives
https://eileenanddogs.com/blog/category/dogs-and-sound/
❤🐾What do you love about your dog? 🐾❤ Living with dogs with challenging behaviours can be hard. It can be too easy to focus on the things you're working on - the reactive barking and lunging, the fearful behaviour, the recall and focus, and so on - so let's hear it for what we LOVE 💕 about our dogs!
Here's some of the things I love about my trio, what about you?
Share the love 💘
My dogs met some puppies yesterday to help their growing brains 🧠🐾
Look how much support Piper and Zeke needed themselves to process these strange, squeaking, small beings, retreating back to me for reassurance.
Puppies are a pretty new experience for both of them, it's important to support both pups and adults in introductions.
✅No pressure for either the puppies or my dogs to approach each other at all.
✅Space for everyone to move away if they need to.
✅A barrier to keep everyone feeling safe and prevent suddenly coming too close to the potentially scary new being.
✅Support and reassurance for everyone.
✅Freedom of choice to opt out (my older dog Cara was there but hanging back, some of the other puppies chose not to interact).
These puppies are getting the best start in life through their breeder doing Puppy Culture - a programme that carefully introduces pups to new experiences, sights, sounds, textures, people, children and dogs, all before they leave for their new homes.
This is so, so important - so much brain growth and some key developmental stages are during the weeks puppies are with their breeder. Choosing someone who puts in work with their litter can make a huge difference and help develop confident, resilient puppies.
When I'm in the market for a pup, I will be looking for someone who does this!
Is your dog worried about getting in the car?
Zeke recently became scared of getting in my van after the new van was timed with a scary vet visit. He was showing strong avoidance tactics:
◾Planting himself, lying down flat, becoming an immovable object and ignoring known cues which would cause him to move
◾Pulling frantically away from or past the van, scrabbling for purchase, whites of his eyes showing
◾If he thought I was going to "force" him towards the van, if my hands moved as if to shorten the lead, he warned me very clearly that he would bite me to stop me doing that
What did I do?
🚫Immediately stopped taking him in the van or towards it
🏠Walked the dogs directly from the house
🐕Allowed him to pull me past it if that's what he needed to feel safe - no I don't want my dogs to pull on the lead but that's not the issue here
🌭Started to feed him as we passed the van, dropping food on the ground
Zeke used to get in the back of the van, so we started a new "picture" of getting in the side door.
If your dog has become scared, could you change the picture for them? Could they get in a different door for a while? Could they sit in a footwell? Could they go in a crate or carrier on the front passenger seat?
This video is the second session I did with Zeke. The first one was super short, we were about one metre away from the van and all we did was "can you eat this close to the van?" Yes. "Can you follow easy known cues this close to the van?" Yes.
And that was it.
After the session on the video, he jumped in the van for a walk, in the side door. He now jumps in the back exactly like he did before.
The whole training time was less than 10 minutes.
The management time of not going in the van was just over one week.
Note: Zeke had no previous history of being worried by vehicles. He had a year of travelling with me in the van with no issues. This is an example of a new behaviour, managed to not escalate and worked on in steps.
Merry Christmas from the three Everdogs Cara, Piper and Zeke 🎄❤ Hoping Santa Paws brings nice things for all the pups 🎅🐾
🐾TEACHING YOUR DOG TO ACTUALLY SETTLE🐾
Tried teaching a settle but instead have a dog constantly looking for the next treat?
You're probably making one small mistake.
Here's how to fix it!
You will need to have worked on a basic settle before doing this.
▪️To get a basic settle, reward very frequently.for lying down in your chosen spot or on a bed or mat.
▪️Place rewards ON THE FLOOR OR BED in between their front paws.
▪️This keeps the focus down and not on you and your hand.
▪️Stay quiet and still yourself, sit down, try to watch your dog out of the corner of your eye. You want your dog to learn to settle, not keep hyper vigilance on you and the next reward.
▪️Keep rewards slow and calm, don't cheerlead your dog for this one, we want CALM, therefore you need to be calm too.
▪️Once you have a basic down (usually a couple of sessions), start to space out the time between food.
▪️Watch your dog carefully for signs of RELAXED body postures and behaviour: kicking a back leg out instead of lying like a coiled spring, head down, chin resting, yawning, blinking, deep sigh, and REWARD THE HECK OUT OF THESE because this is what you actually want.
Zeke has already done some settle work so you can see he knows to offer a down and works out to lower his head.
Note he is actually quite relaxed and settled! Two minutes before this he was bouncing off the walls and I needed to finish some work, so I got him to settle while I did.
You get what you pay for! Pay for relaxed behaviour and you will get relaxed behaviour ❤
Thought it was time for a Zeke update! 🐾❤
I've had Zeke for just over ten months now.
For those new to the page, I adopted Zeke, working line border collie, then 14 months old, in January. He had had two homes already. His owners did everything they could but he was too much for them.
His owners reported that he did not rest at all during the day. Zeke had digestive issues that took four months to sort out. This caused him to be very mouthy, like a bitey puppy, and to chew and lick odd things like walls, windows and even parked cars.
He wasn't a fan of handling and would use his mouth to stop hands coming towards him.
We've made a TON of progress!
👍 Zeke now has free roam of the house overnight and can choose to sleep wherever he wants
👍 He is only in a pen for meal times (because my older dog eats slowly), when I leave the house, and occasionally when he is overtired and needs to be reminded to rest
👍 He is able to rest and relax for most of the day in between walks and activities like training or playing
👍 His recall is great and he is loving going on off lead adventures with me, Cara and Piper
👍 He has stopped reacting to Cara although is occasionally pushy with her as young dogs are
👍 He is learning how to calm himself down and how to listen when excited
👍 He has started his agility training and is doing well plus he is finding more people there who respect his space and are fun to be around
👍 He has a new person in his life who he has realised is safe to be around and who he now trusts to put his collar and harness on
But we still have a way to go:
▪️He still sometimes chews walls out of habit and particularly if he needs a poo
▪️He still needs to be in a pen sometimes and is not ready to be left alone unsupervised with Cara and Piper
▪️Handling or movement of hands near him when he is in a state of high arousal (excitement / high emotion) can still cause him to use his mouth to say "stop" sometimes
▪️Cara
TAKE A BREATH
Teaching Zeke to take a deep breath.
Look at his deliberate nostril flare on his second response here 😊👍
But why?
Taking slower, deeper breaths lowers the heart rate and shift the body and brain's reactions from "ready to act" to "ready to focus" (see Dr Karen Overall, veterinary behaviourist, Clinical Behavioural Medicine for Dogs and Cats).
Dogs that are quick to react, without thinking, whether that be a "reactive" dog (barking and lunging) or an "impulsive" dog, can benefit from learning how to slow down, breathe and focus.
Once they've learnt this we can add a cue and ask our dogs to take a deep breath.
If they can't, this is useful information for us that they probably can't focus in the environment they are in at that moment.
🎃 TRICKS FOR TREATS! 🎃
Teach your dog to hop on your feet and walk with you!
This is quite a tricky trick, and your dog needs a solid Peek a Boo / Middle first (see yesterday's video).
Everdog Piper shows how it's done then I switch to baby boy Zeke to show how to teach it. He's never done this before, this is his first session.
You need to be ready to "mark"the second your dog's paw hits any part of your foot so that he knows that's what the aim of the game is. Commonly used markers include "yes", "good" or a clicker.
Can you see how many times Zeke gets it right? And then with that feedback how he then deliberately chooses to step on my foot?😊 I'm super delighted with this as a first session! Good job baby boy! 😍
🎃TRICKS FOR TREATS! 🎃
Teach your dog "Peek a Boo" 👻
Here's handsome Everdog Zeke showing you this cool and useful trick!
💀 Can help a shy dog feel safer
🛑 Stop strangers touching your dog - *most* people won't reach between your legs! 🙈😂
🕷 Get that perfecty positioned sit for a photo or agility startline
🦇 Great for keeping your dog out of the way when at the bar or paying at the vets
🎃 Build value in your dog being near to you
🧙♀️ SO MUCH FUN!
🎃 TRICKS FOR TREATS! 🎃
Teach your dog to wave 👋
Im a big fan of trick training taining!
👻 Build your bond
🦇 Learn to work together
🕸 Learn to listen to each other
💀 Have fun together
Big shout out to Everdog Cara who is 13 years young rocking showing you how to teach wave ❤
She already knows this so your dog will take longer at each step - go at their pace, this may take several days or even weeks. Have fun! 😊
Does your dog hate having their harness put on?
Teach them they can say yes or no to the harness.
Here my dog Piper says no, and then you can see two clips of her saying yes.
Can you see her tell me she's ready for the harness to go over her head?
Piper likes to stand on the bumper and have a sniff of the air before telling me she's ready for the harness and ready for the walk by putting her nose into the harness.
She will always say no to the harness indoors. So guess what? I don't put the harness on her indoors.
Its fairly common for dogs to not like having a harness put on. It's a fair bit of manhandling and we may have not taken the time to show our dog it's not scary.
Like all my dogs Piper is a rescue. She's always been very sensitive to handling and things touching her body.
I don't know what her past experience was with harnesses or handling.
I taught her separately to put her head through a loop of material, into things like boxes, cones and muzzles, and then through a harness.
Piper has several things she can say yes or no to, including being picked up.
On the rare occasions where she doesn't have a choice about being picked up or having a harness on, I don't ask her. Because if she says no I'd have to break her trust and ignore her choice.
Give your dog a choice where you can, and a way to communicate that choice with you. Let them see you respect that choice, and watch your relationship and trust blossom ❤
❤️ SIX MONTHS OF ZEKE ❤️
Zeke arrived six months ago today. We've come a long way. We still have a long way to go. But we will get there, together 😊
The journey so far:
▪️Zeke has learned to settle, sleep and relax in the house
▪️He is clear of giardia and has mostly stopped mouthing and chewing
▪️He trusts me, I can groom and handle him, put his harness on, cut his nails and help him when he needs me without him warning me he's not happy
▪️He's learning to calm down when he's got over excited without mouthing
▪️He's learned his new name, a reflex recall, recall away from distractions and a default down instead of jumping to steal food
▪️He's acing mantrailing and is progressing well with foundation agility
▪️He's great friends with Piper and they play fight every day
The road ahead:
▪️Cara is still wary of him after he attacked her, so their relationship still needs careful management and gentle shared activities
▪️He still chews walls if he needs a poo, a habit that still needs managing with puppy pens
▪️He still bites and mouths me when he needs a poo
▪️He is still wary of hands coming towards him in certain situations and will grab and hold my hand or arm
▪️We still have occasional biting of the lead, my laces, my jacket etc when he is over excited
▪️He needs a lot of work controlling his excitement levels around fast moving dogs
▪️He is still learning that bathing is not scary, I am working on this using his love of water and taking all the pressure off him
I'm not going to lie, he's been very challenging and at times it's very stressful, but he's a cracking dog and we are so very nearly there. You can do it bubs ❤️
🐾AGILITY TRAINING WITH LOUISE RAINE🐾
Spaces available for beginners / young dogs and graded classes. Saturday 17 July.
1pm - 3pm - 12 months onwards - beginners
3pm - 5pm - Grades 1-4
5pm - 7pm - Grades 4-7
Vebue: Everdogs training field, Nethersheils Farm, East Calder (directions will be sent upon booking). 5 dogs per session, £35 per dog. PM to book.
Instant recall from wrestling with your best friend? Yes!! 👍❤️😃
Wee Buddy absolutely smashed our recall away from other dogs training last night! Superstar 😎
Being able to call your dog away from other dogs and people is a crucial life skill but is something dogs and their families often struggle with.
How do you get this?
👍 Remember that practice makes perfect - whether that's practising something you do want or something you wish they didn't do. Use a lead or long line so that your dog doesn't keep getting better at running away from you towards people and dogs.
👍 Get solid recall foundations first when there are no distractions.
👍 Pay them REALLY well! Your dog just gave up an exciting game, if all he gets is half a dry biscuit or a pat on the head, he will not make that mistake again. Recall is HARD, pay them well!
👍 Practice, practice, practice. A recall the length of the lead from a dog on the other side of the street is still a recall away from a dog. Get the reps in, get a solid response.
👍 Don't let your dog meet every single person and dog they see. This teaches your dog that's the pattern and makes recall really hard. Not every dog or person wants to say hi to your dog and it's your job to teach your dog the skills to recall away and to walk past camly.
👍 Like Buddy here, practice with your dog's friends. Practice calling them away, rewarding them well AND THEN send them back to play! Double rewards are fab and also teach your dog that coming back to you doesn't necessarily mean the end of his fun.
REFLEX RECALL 👍
Does your dog have a reflex response to your recall cue?
Can you see that Zeke turns immediately without even thinking the second he hears the first syllable of "Zeke come"?
I'm not worried about the speed he's coming, it's hot and this is 45 minutes in to our walk, what I want to see is that instant turn.
Bear in mind Zeke had to learn a new name as well as a new recall cue.
How do you get this?
🐾 Pair your recall cue with fabulous things - really tasty food or amazing toys - lots and lots and lots of times
🐾 Keep your cue the same every time
🐾 Don't worry how far your dog is coming when you're pairing your cue with the fabulous things - it's not about the distance it's about the association. A recall the length of the lead is still a recall!
🐾 Work in low or no distraction places first
🐾 Only increase the distractions once you're getting a reflex response at the current level
🐾 Prevent your dog learning the wrong thing - keep them on a lead or long line in areas they don't have the skills to recall yet
🐾 Vary your rewards and make sure they are REALLY good - you'd get sick of chocolate cake if someone gave you it every single time!
🐾 Pay well for hard work. Recalled from another dog? Awesome! Pay a stream of rewards or something extra special
🐾 Don't call your dog if you don't think they will come - you don't want them to learn it's OK to ignore your call
🐾 Make it fun - toss the food for your dog to chase, call them and run away so they can chase you, surprise them with a game of tug
DISASTER DAY = TRAINING OPPORTUNITY
Today my van broke down. Badly enough to need to be towed to a nearby garage for a hefty repair.
With the dogs in it.
In the pouring rain.
The garage was part of a posh MG car sales place. The lovely people insisted I wait inside their pristine white showroom with three wet dogs.
Zeke had in no way had enough training for this.
Cara is largely not reactive to people anymore but I knew people would approach us and that they were likely to be men - direct approach is a trigger, men are more scary for her than women, and I would not be able to move to protect her.
Piper is SUPER excited by people and would struggle to stay calm with the inevitable attention.
HELP 🙈
Panicking would not help, so I treated it as a training opportunity. And we managed two hours of waiting with mostly calm settled behaviour, even from Zeke 😊👍
Here's what I did:
🐾 Gave them time to observe and sniff and not expect settled behaviour immediately
🐾 Sat in a chair straight away and tried to model calm, relaxed behaviour - sitting back, deep breathing
🐾 Started to reward calm behaviour - shaking off, stillness, sits, downs. Rewarding on the floor to keep focus downwards
🐾 Cara lay down first as I knew she would, so she got rewards placed in between her front paws
🐾 Observational learning! Zeke spotted Cara getting food, thought about it, and lay down. So Zeke gets rewards in between his paws too
🐾 Reduced the frequency of rewards for downs and started to reward only for down AND head down, leg kicked out, blinking or yawning
Within 10 minutes all three were settled down and nodding off. Piper found it difficult to stay down as she was on the look out for more cuddle opportunities, but she was calm.
Zeke has never done any training like this let alone in a busy environment. Superstar 😎
Big thank you to my understanding client for kindly rescheduling today 🙏
Sunday success ❤️
12 days of careful getting to know each other keeping everyone feeling safe and happy gave us this today - first time off lead together and Piper and Zeke playing! ❤️
Piper is the most sensitive dog I have ever had and was extremely worried by Zeke. If I had thrown them together and "let them get on with it" I can 100% say it would not have gone like this.
Slowly and thoughtfully gets the best results 😊