29/08/2025
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The Shih Tzu is one of the oldest dog breeds, with historical evidence dating back over 1,000 years. The breed is believed to have originated in Tibet, where small 'lion dogs' were bred by monks and gifted to Chinese emperors. These dogs were then refined in China, where they became treasured lapdogs and palace companions of Chinese royalty.
Shih Tzu's were often depicted in Chinese paintings and sculptures, symbolizing nobility, companionship and spiritual protection. The breedโs name translates to 'Lion Dog' in Mandarin due to their resemblance to traditional Chinese guardian lion statues and intended resemblance to the lion in Buddhist lore. For centuries, Shih Tzu's lived in opulence, rarely leaving the palace walls. The modern Shih Tzu was shaped by selective breeding efforts in the early 20th century.
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Shih Tzu's are small but solidly built toy dogs with their most notable feature being their luxurious double coat, which grows long and flowing if not trimmed. The coat comes in a wide variety of colours and combinations (black, white, gold, liver, red, brindle, etc) often with white markings. Many owners opt to keep their Shih Tzu's in a 'puppy cut' or teddy bear trim for easier maintenance.
They have a broad head which is rounded with a short, flat muzzle (brachycephalic) and large, dark, round eyes set well apart and a sweet, alert expression. Their ears are large, heavily coated and dropped, blending into the neck when groomed.
They have a high-set tail which is curled over their back in a graceful plume.
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Shih Tzu's are quintessential companion dogs, bred specifically to be with people. Their personality is affectionate, friendly and social. They thrive on human contact and form strong bonds with their families. They are typically outgoing with guests, children and even other animals when properly socialised. They prefer being close to their humans and donโt do well when left alone for long periods.
They are alert but not aggressive and while they may bark at unfamiliar sounds, theyโre more likely to greet strangers with licks of curiosity than suspicion!
They are generally confident and cheerful with a happy-go-lucky demeanor bringing joy without being demanding.
They have a playful yet gentle attitude which makes them an ideal family companion but supervision is always advised due to their small size.
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Shih Tzu's are clever in their own way - moderately intelligent, ranking in the mid-range for working and obedience intelligence. While they may not always be the quickest to learn new commands, they are clever, perceptive and often motivated by affection and treats. They are emotionally intuitive and often learn by observing people and routines so their intelligence is more measurable with their strong understanding of people and situations.
While they may not be quickest learners, they are still bright and resourceful, especially when motivated by food, toys or praise.
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Shih Tzu's are trainable but may be independent. Early, positive reinforcement-based training is key as they respond best to gentle guidance, consistency and patience. Harsh methods can cause them to shut down or become resistant.
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Despite their royal lapdog origins, Shih Tzu's are not lazy and they enjoy playtime and short walks. Their exercise needs are moderate, with about 30-60 minutes of daily activity being sufficient for most.
Mental stimulation is important for them and they enjoy interactive toys, puzzle feeders and short training sessions. However, they should not be overexerted, especially in hot weather due to their flat faces.
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Shih Tzu's make excellent pets for a wide range of homes, including apartments, families, singles and seniors. They are best suited to owners who can spend time with them, as they do not like being left alone for long periods. Their size and temperament make them good for first-time dog owners as long as grooming and training needs are understood and met.
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Shih Tzu's are generally healthy but prone to certain breed-specific health issues. As they are brachycephalic, they can have breathing difficulties due to their short muzzle.
They can also suffer from eye issues such as dry eye, cataracts, corneal ulcers. In addition, they can experience dental disease, ear infections, hip dysplasia, allergies and skin conditions.
Regular vet check ups, dental care and grooming are essential to keep them healthy.
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With good care, Shih Tzu's often live to be 10 to 16 years old and many reach their early teens in good health.
In summary, the Shih Tzu is a loving, loyal and charming companion, known for its sweet nature and elegant appearance. Though they need regular grooming and gentle training, their affectionate personality and adaptability make them a great choice for many households. With proper care, a Shih Tzu is a delightful, devoted companion that brings joy for many years - and I'm lucky enough to share my life with little Obi who I've been walking now for almost 10 years - our walks wouldn't be the same without his cheeky personality - he's a dreamboat! ๐ถ
