06/09/2022
Brilliant post from Catherine at Thinking Horsemanship. There are too many people who think that getting a behaviourist out is 'unnecessary' or that they 'know what they'll say already'.
Just as you wouldn't expect your farrier to look at your horses teeth, don't expect riding instructors (who are great at their job, teaching you to ride) and/or don't expect that just because you are an excellent, well-established rider, that you don't need a behaviourist if your horse starts to display problematic unwanted behaviours.
Our job is to look a the cause and work our way up, not just train or treat the symptoms.
But I’m An Experienced Rider, I Don’t Need A Behaviourist, Right? (TL;DR Wrong)
There can be a bit of a stigma attached to the idea of needing a behaviourist. Maybe it’s ok to need one if you are a novice, or under-confident. But not if you are experienced, confident and have got a sufficiently good seat that you can stay on while all manner of “bad behaviour” goes on underneath you.
But maybe it’s not about you.
Maybe it is more of a welfare issue for your horse.
When a behaviourist comes to visit your horse it is not to criticise, or be a better rider, or to take the place of a riding instructor, or to provide alternative means of controlling your horse. Instead we think about what might be causing the horse to behave in that manner.
When horses behave in a way that is potentially dangerous to humans - bucking, rearing, biting, kicking, bolting - it is commonly because they are shouting that they cannot cope with something life is throwing at them. As a novice, nervous rider you might feel out of your depth fairly early on when a horse does this and ask for help. But it is less common for a confident, more experienced rider to do so - you can sit to these behaviours and wait for the horse to concede. And your “stickability” is impressive! But it is still worth taking a step back to ask what it is that the horse is trying to tell us.
Maybe the horse is struggling with something in the home environment or a lifestyle that does not meet the horse’s ethological needs. Maybe there is a pain or dietary issue, maybe there is a fear issue. Or many other examples. Often we think the horse is being silly or naughty but to the contrary, more likely that the horse is trying really hard to suppress his or her concerns - because, let’s face it, that is what the equine industry expects most horses to do. But as with humans, when we suppress our concerns, there is a knock-on effect on our mental health.
The behaviourist would help to unpick all these issues. We assess the environment and lifestyle and identify improvements that could help the horse. We work through possible causes of the horse’s concerns and establish what the horse is genuinely ok with - without suppressing anything - and help to recreate a training program that respects what the horse is emotionally ready for.
Recognising whether a horse is experiencing fear and stress is not something that we are usually taught. It is not part of normal riding instruction. It’s not part of stable management lessons. At the very most you may be taught how to deal with the “problems” that the behavioural manifestations of undiagnosed fear and stress cause. And in a study I did with some colleagues, it turned out that experienced and/or professional equestrians are not necessarily better at recognising fear and stress than anyone else (Bell, Rogers, Taylor, Busby, 2019, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/12/1124/htm).
So learning about behaviour is not just for novices and people who don't have the skills to control a horse who is “behaving badly”. It is for anyone who is even trying to control a horse who is "behaving badly”, for anyone who needs to learn that horses don’t “behave badly”, for anyone who cares about the welfare of their horses, for anyone with the humility to recognise that we need to listen more attentively to the emotional needs of our horses. That’s pretty much everyone.