22/02/2023
Some great advice here, thank you Claire xx
As Rose is in season it prompted me to post another educational post, as this topic comes up alot with clients
Your females first season...
It's worth having a little understanding and knowledge to help you plan for your young females first time in heat. With a little planning it shouldn’t cause too many issues for you or your young dog.
Be aware that she may have her first season any time from around 6 months of age. The average age being between 9 and 12 months of age. It varies from dog to dog.
Seasons usually happen about twice a year, occurring between every 6 and 12 months. Again this varies. Some only have 1 season a year.
The season can last an average of 3 - 4 weeks.
There are some physical changes and signs to look out for when your young female comes into season.
It's likely that the first thing you notice is her v***a becomes swollen/enlarged. It can be significantly larger than usual, sometimes more than double it's usual size.
There will also be some bleeding. You may expect to see a lot of blood, but, it's not always obvious. Sometimes you may only see odd spots on the floor or on her bed/blanket.
As she becomes fertile, the bleeding may become more watery looking or even stop. She will be most fertile between around day 8 and day 15 of her season. However, be aware that she can become pregnant until the end of her season.
Some females keep themselves very clean, so spotting day 1 can be tricky. Once the v***a is swelling I tissue test daily to check for signs of blood.
It's quite normal (but not always the case) to notice a few changes in her temperament or behaviour. Every female is different, with some they may seem lethargic, or, seem more clingy than usual. Some may be more excitable and full of beans, maybe even behaving a little bratty. Some may try to hump other dogs. She may urinate more frequently, and some scent mark.
Do take care when your female dog is in season. A male dog can pick up the scent of a female in heat for MILES.
Be extra careful if you have an entire male dog and a female in heat living together. They will need to be kept apart.
Do not underestimate the lengths a male dog will go to, just to get to a female in heat. Dogs have been known to start tracking a female in heat if out on a walk, escape gardens, break through garden fencing and jump very high fences to get to a female in heat.
Some male dogs can become very stressed, I've even known dogs to stop eating if there is a female in heat nearby. He may vocalise, howl, whine, bark and pace.
My advice is to avoid walking your female in heat where you are likely to see other dogs. You don't want a male dog following you home! If there is somewhere secure you can go and exercise her safely, great. I'd also recommend keeping her close by or even on a lead. She may decide to go looking for a mate!
As your female comes out of season keep an eye on her for signs of a phantom pregnancy
https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/reproductive/c_dg_false_pregnancy
And for Pyometra
https://pets.webmd.com/dogs/what-is-pyometra-in-dogs