06/09/2025
Why I don’t and will never identify as a force free trainer.
“Force Free Dog Training” is an amazing marketing tagline . It’s up there with “Black Lives Matter” Who could contradict either? Both are difficult to refute. Of course black lives matter, any form or racism is unacceptable and of course using force against an animal is also unacceptable. But what do we mean by “Force” in this context? Does it mean beating the dog? causing pain? or being “heavy handed”? Because that’s what the term force free implies,- that anyone not ascribing to the label “Force Free” is obviously abusing dogs right? Wrong.
Other terms used along side Force Free are “Reward Based” or “Positive Reinforcement Training” or “Positive Only” or “Science Based Training”. Force Free sounds fluffy, and gentle and unicorns, and bunny rabbits and rainbows and is designed to give you a warm fuzzy comfortable feeling inside, that helps you part with your money but what does it actually mean?
The vast majority of trainers of any repute in the UK use positive reinforcement around ninety five percent of the time they are working with dogs. Positive reinforcement is adding something (reward) when the dog does what we want or complies with a command successfully.
SIT – you sat, well done, here’s your treat, Good boy!
Great! So why isn’t every trainer in the country describing themselves as “Force Free” “Positive Only”?
There are two reasons. Firstly Force Free isn’t a training method, it’s an ideology which states that
no other method must be used outside a strictly defined set of parameters. For example, a verbal correction must not be used. The use of the word NO is outlawed, as is any form of lead correction or introducing and exposing the dog to things that may trigger it. In fact anything that they perceive the dog may find even mildly unpleasant is banned.
Nope, your only options as owner are to ignore the bad behaviour until it stops, and wait for the dog to do something good to reward it (yes you got it, you’ve just rewarded exactly what you don’t want) or just avoid any situation that may upset your poor bunny fluffy wrapped in cotton wool poochy.
Yes of course reward the dog for good responses, but if that doesn’t work and you’re still getting bad behaviour what do you do? Hmmm?
What is wrong with a loud hand clap? Or a firm but emotionless NO? That’s not allowed in force free, but it’s certainly not abuse, and if you think your dog can’t cope with that you are disrespecting an amazing species. Some force free trainers would say that’s very unkind and you dog doesn’t like it. I don’t like speed cameras but because there’s an uncomfortable consequence for speeding, I stick to the speed limit. Why is the fellow mammal at your feet going to respond to consequence any differently? Humans respond to reward, and avoid consequence. Your dog is no different.
No, the term “force free” can be very deceiving and here’s why. A lovely lady approached me after consulting a vet and two force free behaviourists, (and spending thousands) The dog had been assessed as aggressive and dangerous and they were advised that the kindest option would be either euthanasia or isolating her away from anything that could trigger her (people dogs, the world in general) and walk her on industrial estates at midnight. On meeting this dangerous beast, I realised that she wasn’t innately aggressive but just insecure and confused. Once we provided some minor consequence, structure, and boundaries for her to operate safely in and slowly introduced her to the things that triggered her, she completely transformed and is happy healthy and STILL ALIVE.
I love dogs. I’ve loved every dog I’ve ever worked with (even the one’s that bit me) and it’s my belief that not challenging the dog to push out of its comfort zone and leaving it in a perpetual state of unnecessary and fixable insecurity, uncertainty, and anxiety is downright cruel
In my view, Force Free is a management technique. It excludes, confines and restricts opportunities for the dog to grow through discomfort, in fact, their mantra appears to be “death before discomfort” and in my, and many of my clients experience, in many cases it doesn’t change or modify difficult behaviour it just stops the opportunities for the dog to practice them, and they don’t go away. That’s no way to live for you or your dog.
So, if you have a dog displaying difficult behaviours, ignoring the bad and rewarding the good may work for you, I hope it does, but if it doesn’t we have to think in terms of making that behaviour undesirable or uncomfortable to repeat (speed camera), and if you truly love your dog, leading it out of its comfort zone, even through a phase of discomfort and challenge is probably the most loving thing you could ever do.
While I wait for all the toxic trolls to kick in, before you comment, I am currently working with a dog that one behaviourist refused to work with and a second failed to resolve. He has a bite history and doesn't like humans so rather than be a keyboard warrior, you are cordially invited to join me for his next session and lets put force free training to the test! Good luck!