VetVision And Pet pulse by Dr Tousif Khan

VetVision And Pet pulse by Dr Tousif Khan Dr. Tousif Khan, (Animal Lover, BVSc&AH and MVSc(Gold Medalist), WBUAFS is the narrator of his vet s

As your pet’s guardian, his health and quality of life are in your hands. Your vet lends expertise and guidance as necessary, but at the end of the day, your dog’s or cat’s health is your responsibility. I encourage every pet owner to find a proactive practitioner they can partner with to help create a healthy lifestyle for their dog, cat or other companion animal, and not fall prey to quacks on t

he internet. Some pet owners tend to define preventive health care as an annual exam by a veterinarian. While regular wellness checkups are an important element of preventive health care, they are far from the only thing necessary to ensure a pet’s well-being.

Miracles♥️♥️
05/07/2025

Miracles♥️♥️

This is a very common question that often comes across cat pet parents with CKD - HOW MUCH WATER TO GIVE TO A CAT WITH C...
26/06/2025

This is a very common question that often comes across cat pet parents with CKD - HOW MUCH WATER TO GIVE TO A CAT WITH CKD??
Most people with human kidney patients have grown up seeing patients being asked to restrict water intake.
But the same logic is not applicable in CKD CATS and many cat parents worsen the condition of their CKD CATS BY RESTRICTING WATER INTAKE.
Please do understand in CATS-
1. Damaged kidneys lose the ability to concentrate urine.
2. Cats urinate excessively (polyuria), leading to dehydration.
3. The body tries to compensate by increasing thirst (polydipsia).

This fluid loss puts CKD cats at risk of chronic dehydration, which:

1. Reduces kidney perfusion
2. Worsens azotemia (high BUN/creatinine)
3.Speeds up kidney damage

WATER Goals in CKD:
1. Encourage water intake
2. Offer fresh water at all times
3. Feed wet renal food (high moisture)

**Consider subcutaneous fluids if oral intake isn't enough. This small action will help to increase the lifestan of your CKD CAT.

EXCEPTION-: If the cat also has severe heart disease OR complicated by congestive heart failure (CHF): in those cases Fluid intake may need to be carefully balanced, not unrestricted.
Otherwise pulmonary oedema is a very common finding. Other complications too stqrts affecting in this already complicated situation.

**Still, hydration remains important, but fluid volume and rate must be managed under veterinary guidance

In cats with CARDIAC ISSUES PLUS CKD-
Most vets ask for a water intake of 30-40ml per kg body weight of weight in those complicated cases.
ECG AND ECHO ARE OFTEN RECOMMENDED IF INFRASTRUCTURE IS AVAILABLE AND PET PARENT HAS BUDGET.

In Indian condition where infrastructure and budget are constraint few diagnostic help are often not done such as-
1. USG
2. ECG AND ECHO
3. REGULAR BLOOD CHECK UP AND ATLEAST ONCE SDMA
3. URINE ANALYSIS

**THERE ARE MANY PET PARENTS WHO ARE UNAWARE THAT ISSUE IN ONE ORGAN OFTEN STARTS AFFECTING OTHER ORGANS.
MANY HUMANS OFTEN SEE DEATH FROM HEPATO-RENAL CONDITION. IN PETS THERES A HUGE LACK OF AWARENESS.

Understanding cat behaviour is very essential. Many times cats are misunderstood and their aggression is misinterpreted....
24/06/2025

Understanding cat behaviour is very essential. Many times cats are misunderstood and their aggression is misinterpreted.
Whenever you find your cat showing change in behaviour do look out for the following things

1. Physical pain which gets misinterpreted as aggression specially when people comes near it.

2. Stress which may be caused by many issues such as environmental changes, entry of new pet in the home or even the visit by a relative.

3. Cats are professional at hiding issues. Infections are often diagnosed at late stages because of this.

4. Although it's related to undefined paranormal activities, many pet parents have reported visible signs of fear such as staring at an empty hall room although we are not able to see anything other than the empty hall room."

BAD BREATH IN PETS-Bad breath (halitosis) in dogs and cats is usually a sign of an underlying health issue.A) Most Commo...
23/06/2025

BAD BREATH IN PETS-
Bad breath (halitosis) in dogs and cats is usually a sign of an underlying health issue.

A) Most Common Causes of Bad Breath in Pets-

1. Dental Disease (Most Common Cause)

-Tartar and plaque buildup
-Gingivitis or periodontitis
-Broken or decaying teeth

2. Diet

-Eating garbage, spoiled food, or f***s. Common in dogs.
-Certain commercial treats or foods which are rich in carbohydrates. Mostly cheap commercial foods have a high percentage of carbohydrates.

3. Oral Infections or Tumors

-Abscesses, oral ulcers, or growths can cause a foul smell

4. Kidney Disease

-Causes a urine-like or ammonia smell. The smell is typical and most pet parents overlook them. If you ever come across ammonia smell rush for a vet consultation. Get blood works done asap.

5. Diabetes

-Breath may smell sweet or fruity

6. Liver Disease

-Breath may be foul and accompanied by vomiting, jaundice, or lethargy. This is often overlooked even by vets at times due to the similarity of its smell to the pets with bad breath caused by a high carbohydrate diet.

B) HOME REMEDY TO REDUCE HALITOSIS-

1. Brush your pet’s teeth regularly using pet-safe toothpaste. Do see the review before buying a. Pet toothpaste. DONT USE HUMAN TOOTHPASTE.

2. Dental chews and water additives can help reduce plaque.

3. Feed high-quality food and avoid table scraps.

4. Watch what your pet eats outdoors or in litter boxes (for dogs specially).

C) What will VET recommend-

1. Dental check-up and cleaning: This is the most effective solution for dental-related halitosis but it comes with its own baggage. Do blood work before dental cleaning as in most cases general anaesthesia is to be given to the pet. Compromised pets may even die if they are not able to take the anaesthesia. Do discuss the benefit loss calculation with your Vet post blood works before going for the cleaning.

2. Blood work and urinalysis: If organ disease is Bad breath (halitosis) in dogs and cats is usually a sign of an underlying health issue.

3. Oral X-ray to look out for oral tumours or hidden root infections.

D) When to consult a Vet Immediately

-Bleeding from the mouth

-Difficulty eating

-Severe tartar buildup or tooth loss

-Breath smells like urine, sweet/fruity, or decaying tissue

-Sudden onset of bad breath suspected.

Many times many pet parents wonder why Vets add many meds in every prescription and make the prescription lengthy with s...
23/06/2025

Many times many pet parents wonder why Vets add many meds in every prescription and make the prescription lengthy with supportive meds. Why can't they be done with an antibiotic and leave it at that.
One of the most common supplements is probiotics and most vets add it to their prescription.
Probiotics play a vital role in many aspects of health and even now we know so little about the roles they play. It's an evolving science and we are getting to know more about them every day.

**Benefits of Using Probiotics (and/or with Prebiotics) in Pets

1.Digestive Health
- Improves gut flora balance.
-Reduces diarrhea and constipation
-Aids in recovery after antibiotics use. Supports digestion by restoring beneficial bacteria, especially during or after antibiotic therapy or GI upsets.
2. Immune System Support
- Enhances immune response
- Reduces inflammation
- Stimulates IgA production and helps maintain a healthy immune balance, especially in allergic or inflammatory diseases.
3. Improved Stool Quality
- Reduces f***l odor
- Firms stool
-Increases stool consistency
** Particularly helpful in puppies, kittens, or pets with sensitive digestion or food changes.
4. Support During Illness or Stress
- Minimizes GI symptoms during illness, transport, or boarding Stress-induced diarrhea or vomiting is reduced with regular probiotic supplementation.
5. Allergy & Skin Support
- May reduce itchiness and allergic flare-ups
- Some strains modulate immune hypersensitivity reactions seen in atopic dermatitis or food allergies.
6. Gut-Brain Axis Support
- Helps reduce anxiety and stress behaviors
- Certain strains like Lactobacillus rhamnosus have been linked to calming effects via gut-brain axis regulation.
7. Better Nutrient Absorption
- Enhances enzyme activity and nutrient uptake
- Supports absorption of B vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, especially in young or senior pets.
8.Post-Antibiotic Recovery
- Re-establishes healthy gut flora after antibiotics
- Prevents dysbiosis (microbial imbalance) and supports GI tract healing post-antibiotic treatment.

Regards,
Dr Tousif Khan

**Unlike human treatment seeking a second opinion is not very common in animal treatment. This is one area where animal ...
23/06/2025

**Unlike human treatment seeking a second opinion is not very common in animal treatment. This is one area where animal treatment needs a revolution.
In humans who are getting treated by Dr A will reach out to Dr B or Dr C or even change hospitals if they think there is no improvement or look out for an alternative treatment regime.

**In veterinary medicine we will see the pet parent will stick to one veterinary doctor even if there is no improvement. The concept of Godilization and demonization is very much prevalent in veterinary medicine because of this. If a Vet is able to cure the pet the Vet is often uplifted to Godlike status and if the pet dies or shows no improvement the same Vet is Relegated to the status of a Demon by the very same Pet Parent.
This is one of the reasons why there is so much social media backlash for veterinary professionals which one will not see in case of human health professionals.

**Most pet parents fail to realise the statistical fact that even the best doctors have a success rate of only 60-70percent. So 30-40 percent of the pets will not show improvement after the treatment. For that unresponsive 30-40percent of the cases you need to seek another veterinary opinion.

A) There are many contributing factors that lead to pet parents not seeking second opinion like-
1. Lack of veterinary facilities nearby
2. Cost of transportation
3. Cost of treatment as per new prescription
4. lack of knowledge on other veterinary doctors and their specialization.
5. Waiting for improvement or delay in follow ups with the veterinary doctor.

B) When to Seek a Second Opinion-
1. You're uncomfortable or uncertain about the diagnosis or treatment plan.
2. The pet’s condition isn't improving as expected.
3. The vet recommends a major surgery or lifelong medication.
4. There’s a sudden recommendation for euthanasia.
5. You feel rushed or not fully informed.

C) How to Seek a Second Opinion

1. Consult with a specialist vet for specific disease conditions. For eg for rabbits find someone who is a rabbit specialist and treats rabbits more in number compared to cats/dogs.
2. Provide the second vet with all medical records, test results, and treatment history.
3. Ask specific questions and take notes during consultations.
4. Stick to only one veterinary doctor after multiple VETERINARY opinions and don't mix up prescription as every vet will have his own specific way of interpreting the condition and treatment will vary accordingly.

This is a short post on both the benefits and side effects of using spot ons in cats and dogs. Ever since HEMOPROTOZOAN ...
22/06/2025

This is a short post on both the benefits and side effects of using spot ons in cats and dogs.
Ever since HEMOPROTOZOAN diseases have become very common in pets the use of spot-on has become very common. It's the most commonly recommended topical solution to control ticks.
But just like every medicine it has got some benefits and some side effects.
In most cases we measure the benefit and side effect ratio in complicated cases where vet may think twice before recommending a spot on. Most two common conditions are liver issues and kidney issues.
In those cases where other alternatives fail vets may decide to use spot on although it has some mild issues in order to control tick infestation as uncontrolled tick infestation not only have high chances of causing tick fever but may also cause tick paralysis and anemia to name some.

**In cats many a times we see there is darkening of the skin on the place of spot on administration. There may even be shedding of hair/balding which are unfortunately very common side effects of SPOT on use. Same is witnessed in dogs but numbers are much less in case of dogs.
** Many a times pet parents inform spot on is not working for them and on detailed discussion in most cases we find a part of spot on was sticking onto the hair in place of the skin.
DO REMEMBER ABSORPTION IS THROUGH SKIN AND NOT THROUGH HAIR.
**Some vets may recommend giving bath to the pet before spot on use.
**We are also witnessing resistance in this field.
For eg Selamectin are no longer equally effective like it used to be 5-6 years back. In many cases pet parents have reported the return of ticks before 30days.

It's an easy to find remedy that may help in few cases but do understand it is not effective in every case so if there i...
22/06/2025

It's an easy to find remedy that may help in few cases but do understand it is not effective in every case so if there is no improvement seek veterinary consultation as early as possible.

A low phosphorus diet is critically important for pets with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is one of the toughest and...
14/06/2025

A low phosphorus diet is critically important for pets with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is one of the toughest and difficult conditions
to treat where the vets and pet parents fight to prolong the life of the pet and provide quality life.

Consequences of High Phosphorus levels in CKD Pets-
1. Worsening Kidney Damage: High phosphorus accelerates kidney deterioration through a process called renal secondary hyperparathyroidism.
2. Bone Disease: Excess phosphorus triggers the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH), causing nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism, which leads to bone demineralization (renal osteodystrophy).
3. Soft Tissue Calcification: High calcium-phosphorus product can lead to calcification of soft tissues, including vital organs.
4. Poor Appetite and Lethargy: Elevated phosphorus often correlates with nausea, vomiting, and decreased quality of life in pets.
5. Shorter Lifespan: Elevated phosphorus levels are associated with reduced survival times in CKD pets.

To be truthful it's very difficult to know the individual phosphorus level of food on each food basis and the best way to tackle the issue will to feed species specific dry/wet food i.e. the renal food made by brands.
In our experience home made foods are quite difficult to make keeping all the nutrients in correct proportion.
In many cases budget is a big issue where we request the pet parent at least to provide half of the calories intake through the renal food option.

**PLEASE understand phosphate bonders help but without dietary management everything will go to waste.
** Do remember prognosis is good till your pet is eating. Once the pet has to be put on intravenous saline prognosis in most cases is poor.

Some lifestyle choices of ours may really affect the quality of life of your pet. It's very essential to be aware of the...
13/06/2025

Some lifestyle choices of ours may really affect the quality of life of your pet. It's very essential to be aware of these little things and make our best efforts to rectify at least some of them.
In my experience I have seen there is little effort going a long way.
The issues mentioned are something that we all have seen either in our own family set up or in some friends family setup and are not new to us.
Success Mantra---
Acceptance--working on it-result

Many pet parents approach me and ask how to become a veterinary doctor. For now one has to sit in the neet exam and secu...
13/06/2025

Many pet parents approach me and ask how to become a veterinary doctor.
For now one has to sit in the neet exam and secure a rank. Followed by counselling in veterinary university/colleges. There is a veterinary university by the name of the WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF ANIMAL AND FISHERY SCIENCES(WBUAFS). Most bengal veterinarians are alma matter of WBUAFS as of now. There is a private veterinary College namely JIS College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (JISCOVAS).

**BVSC&AH IS A 5.5YEARS COURSE.
**After graduation one can take up MVSC which is a 2 years course and then PHD.

PLEASE NOTE-
-Without the BVSC&AH DEGREE ONE CANNOT TREAT ANIMALS.
-ANYONE TREATING ANIMALS OTHER THAN A BVSC&AH GRADUATE (PLUS HAVING REGISTRATION NO BY VCI OR WBVCI) IS ILLEGAL.

ITS MY KIND REQUEST TO THE PET PARENTS DO ENQUIRE AND LOOK INTO THE DEGREE AND REGISTRATION NO OF THE VETERINARY DOCTOR BEFORE GOING TO SEE HIM.

Miliary dermatitis in cats is not a specific disease, but rather a reaction pattern of the skin to a variety of underlyi...
06/06/2025

Miliary dermatitis in cats is not a specific disease, but rather a reaction pattern of the skin to a variety of underlying causes. It’s named “miliary” because the lesions resemble millet seeds — small, crusty bumps spread over the skin characterized by small, crusty skin lesions that are often itchy. The most common underlying cause is flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), but it can also result from:

1. Food allergies
2. Environmental allergies (atopy)
3. Parasitic infestations (mites, lice)
4. Fungal or bacterial infections
5. Autoimmune diseases
6. Contact dermatitis

Clinical Signs-
1. Crusty papules (bumps): Especially on the neck, back, and flanks
2. Intense itching (pruritus): Cats may scratch, lick, or overgroom
3. Hair loss (alopecia) from grooming or inflammation
4. Scabs and redness
5. Thickened or inflamed skin in chronic cases

**Secondary infections may develop due to scratching.
***Cats are often secretive groomers, so owners may first notice hairballs, hair loss, or scabs before actual itching.

Regards,
Dr Tousif Khan

Address

Kolkata And Berhampore
West Bengal

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