14/07/2022
HOW TO TAKECARE OF YOUR PUPPY FROM 3MONTHS
By the time your puppy is 3 months old, heâs starting to thrive in his puppyhood. Heâs becoming more coordinated and confident and hopefully socializing well with other people and family pets. Your pup needs your attention more than ever during his third month. Heâs continuing to bond with you and requires lots of play sessions and exercise. Heâll also need a visit with his veterinarian and plenty of good food, sleep and snuggling.
Eating, Playing and Napping
By the time heâs 3 months old, your puppy will be extending his play sessions longer in-between naps, but heâll still require plenty of rest and good quality food.
Your puppyâs brain development is critical during the first year. Itâs important to provide him with a high-quality food that is specially designed for puppies. Large breed puppies should eat puppy food for the first two years of life; small and medium-sized dogs can switch to adult food after one year. Give your puppy three meals per day, feeding him the amount your veterinarian recommends.
Provide your puppy with plenty of chew toys so he can satisfy his urge to gnaw on something other than furniture. A smart toy, such as the Kong, keeps your pup busy as he tries to manipulate it to get a treat. In addition to solitary play with his toys, your puppy should spend plenty of time playing with you. You can start teaching him basic commands and tricks, and play games like fetch. If your puppy is playing outside, ask your veterinarian to recommend a good remedy for flea and tick infestation.
Your puppyâs crate is an ideal spot for napping and sleeping at night. The crate should be just large enough for him to stand and turn around. If you buy a bigger crate so he can grow into it, place a rolled-up blanket in the end so that he doesnât have room to eliminate in it. Place a soft blanket or towel on the floor to keep him comfortable.
Vaccinations Keep Your Pup Healthy
As the owner of a puppy, itâs your responsibility to ensure that heâs as healthy as possible. That includes vaccinating him from dangerous and even fatal diseases. Some states require certain vaccines, such as rabies.
Most puppies receive a series of vaccinations to prevent parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis and rabies. Your veterinarian may recommend other vaccinations. For instance, the Bordetella vaccine, which prevents kennel cough, is often recommended for pups who will be boarding at kennels while their owners are out of town.
Talk to your veterinarian about a vaccination schedule. Most vets provide a series of three combination vaccinations beginning when the pup is 6 to 8 weeks old. The vaccinations should be received three to four weeks apart. Until heâs had the full series of vaccinations, your pup is not fully protected. Your pup should receive his second round of vaccinations during his third month. If you havenât visited the vet for vaccinations, itâs not too late to start.
Housetraining Requires Consistency
At 3 months old, your puppy is starting to gain some bladder and bowel control and should be able to start alerting you if he needs to eliminate. Effective housetraining requires vigilance and consistency.
Crate training is an effective way to minimize accidents and help your puppy understand that he canât use your front room floor as a bathroom.
Take your puppy outside when he first wakes up, and again right before bed. Establish a feeding schedule for your puppy so that you have a good idea when heâll need to eliminate during the day. Take him outside about 15 minutes after drinking water and 30 to 60 minutes after eating. Your puppy may choose a particular spot in the yard, or you can lead him to a spot of your choosing. Lead him to his spot and say a command such as, âGo pottyâ or âGet busy.â
Time for School
Itâs important for 3-month-old puppies to get plenty of socialization, both with people and other dogs. Your puppyâs vaccinations arenât yet complete, so itâs not safe to take him to a dog park or other public place where he might be exposed to dangerous illness. However, many puppy day cares have a special puppy room for youngsters. As long as heâs current on his vaccinations he can play with other puppies who are current on theirs. Heâll learn how to negotiate playtime and grow up less suspicious and nervous of other dogs.
Enroll your pup in a training kindergarten so heâll start learning his puppy manners. Puppy kindergarten classes may be taught one-on-one with just your pup and an instructor, or in small groups with puppy owners handling their dogs.
We in this together untill your puppy hits 2years.
Bored Puppies Create Havoc
A young puppy shouldnât be left alone in a room that hasnât been puppy-proofed. He can quickly destroy valuable items, ingest poisonous plants or injure himself by chewing on exposed electrical cords. A puppy left alone in the yard may destroy plants, dig up the lawn or wiggle through the fence.
When you must leave your puppy for more than a couple hours, put him in his crate or a safe room. Provide him with some toys and make sure he has plenty of water.
Get Help While You Work
Ideally, you wonât need to leave your puppy home alone for more than a few hours. If you have to be away all day, arrange for a dog walker or caretaker to stop by and take him out to go to the bathroom, feed him lunch and enjoy a play session.
Once heâs fully vaccinated, send your puppy to day care where he can socialize with other dogs and run around all day. Heâll come home exhausted and
POTTY TRAINING
Things You'll Need
Housebreaking any puppy can be frustrating. When it's a really big puppy, it can be especially difficult. Your Mastiff puppy may be intimidating, strong and stubborn, but they're also loyal, gentle companions. Going through potty training is well worth the reward of gaining a loving, well-mannered family member. With a little knowledge about potty training and the Mastiff breed, housebreaking is easier than it seems.
Purchase a crate for your Mastiff puppy. The crate should be large enough so that the puppy can turn around and lie down. Don't be tempted to get a larger crate. Your Mastiff puppy may potty in one side of the crate and sleep in the other. You should put the crate in a location where you can see your puppy and he can see you. This will help in training while building a bond with you and your family, as Mastiffs are a social breed.
Place your Mastiff inside the crate with one or two toys and a bowl of water. Mastiffs are a wet-mouth breed, so water should always be made available. Chew toys are also important to keep your Mastiff puppy happy while teething. You should also put a soft mat, towel or bed in the crate for your puppy to lie on. Leave your Mastiff puppy inside the crate for short periods of time. Most puppies need to potty six times a day, so break that into 24 hours. Leave the puppy in the crate for four hours.
Take the Mastiff puppy out of the crate and affix his collar and leash. Take the puppy outside and walk him until he urinates or defecates. Do not talk to the puppy or distract him. Reward the puppy with a small treat and shower him with praise after he goes potty. Mastiffs require a fair amount of exercise, so reward your puppy with some outdoor play as well. Mastiffs were known for protecting their masters while bear and wolf hunting. A mastiff puppy may place himself between you and other people during play. This is a Mastiff's natural instinct and should not be reprimanded.
Return the Mastiff puppy to the crate for four more hours, then repeat the process of taking him outside. You must do this through the night as well, until the puppy is 12 weeks of age. Mastiffs have little to no bladder control until this age. Be consistent and stick to the training as closely as possible. Consistency is key when training this breed. Keep crate training your Mastiff puppy until he is 6 months of age or housebroken. This is because after 6 months, there are no crates large enough for a Mastiff. A male adult Mastiff can weigh up to 200 pounds. If your Mastiff is still not housebroken, continue training by keeping your Mastiff in a small room with a tall baby gate to secure him. For example, a bathroom or kitchen might work. Housebreaking a Mastiff generally takes up to a year to complete.
Tips
Clean household accidents to prevent the puppy from going potty in the same spot again. Don't leave food out all day; establish a feeding ritual of twice/day. This will help control their bowel movements.
Warnings
Never punish a puppy for an accident that has already taken place. They do not understand what they've done wrong after the fact. Do not stick your Mastiff puppy's nose in his accident. This ploy is myth that will do nothing other than making your puppy ill.
You should hold your new puppy a lot. After all, nothing is more snuggly than a soft, furry new puppy. Holding your pup bonds him to you and keeps him off the ground in places where he can be exposed to harmful diseases. While heâs in your arms, your puppy can explore lots of new sights and sounds while still feeling safe. However, you shouldnât hold your puppy all day; sometimes he needs to sleep, play or take a break from the family.
Newborn Puppies Need Their Mom
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals notes that itâs important not to overhandle a newborn puppy. He loses body heat easily, so he shouldnât be away from the warmth of his mother and litter mates for long. During the first two weeks of life, you may hold your newborn pup occasionally, but keep snuggling to a minimum.
Once the puppy is 3 weeks old, his eyes and ears are open and heâs ready to be handled more. Hold him several times per day for brief snuggle sessions.
Puppies Need Lots of Love
Hold your puppy to enjoy bonding with him, as long as heâs calm and happy. During his first three months of life, socialization is critical. Introduce him to lots of different people. Let them hold and snuggle him so heâll learn that people are nice, not scary.
Before heâs fully vaccinated, your puppy shouldnât be allowed to walk around in public places where he can be exposed to harmful diseases. Socialize your pup by holding him in your arms and walking down the street or around the park. Heâll be able to see lots of different people and animals, and hear noises like sirens, barking dogs and loud garbage trucks -- all from the safety of your arms. This way, heâll learn that the world is an exciting place and wonât develop social anxiety.
Puppies Can Be Overwhelmed
A young puppy can easily become overstimulated, especially when heâs just moved in with his new family. When heâs passed from one family member to the next, he may become stressed and need some quiet time alone. Your pup might react by whining, crying, nipping or trying to wriggle out of your arms. Take him to his crate and let him relax with a chew toy while he settles down.
A 12-week-old puppy needs 15 to 20 hours of sleep. If heâs overwhelmed and anxious, it might be time for a nap. Move his crate to a quiet location in the house so he can sleep. Check on him occasionally; when heâs rested heâll want to rejoin the family.
Puppies Want to Play
Sometimes squirmy puppies donât want to be held. Your puppy needs plenty of play and exercise, in addition to snuggle time. He needs to explore his environment, and itâs good for him to bond with you in other ways.
Take cues from your puppyâs behavior. If you try to hold him when heâd rather run around, he could develop an aversion to snuggling. Instead, play with him. Roll or throw a ball for him to chase, play with a toy or just run around the yard with him.
Alternatives to Holding Your Puppy
If your puppy is a large breed, you may not want him to become accustomed to jumping into your lap for snuggles -- especially if heâll weigh 150 pounds when heâs grown.
Instead of holding your puppy on your lap, place him on the floor and sit next to him while you pet him. You might allow him to rest his head on your knee. Introduce your preferred method of snuggling while heâs young and maintain the same practice constantly.
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