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Chicken farming and enterpreneurship, Oloomorani Highway, Narok (2024)

17/08/2024

Every poultry farming starter packer....👍😁😃

03/10/2023

30/04/2023

WHAT IS SILAGE IN DAIRY FEEDING

Silage is pasture grass that has been ‘pickled’. It is a method used to preserve the pasture for cows and sheep to eat later when natural pasture isn’t good, like in the dry season.

The grasses are cut and then fermented to keep as much of the nutrients (such as sugars and proteins) as possible. The fermentation is carried out by microscopic organisms living in the grass.

The process must be carried out under acidic conditions (around pH 4-5) in order to keep nutrients and provide a form of food that cows and sheep will like to eat. Fermentation at higher pH results in silage that has a bad taste, and lower amounts of sugars and proteins.

Silage bales in plastic

The plastic is used to create an anaerobic atmosphere inside the bale. This is needed for the pasture to ferment.

How is silage made?
Preparing the grass

First, the pasture must be cut when the grasses contain their highest nutrient levels. This is usually just before they are fully mature. This is important because all forms of preserved grass, such as hay and silage, will have lower amounts of nutrients than fresh pasture, so everything must be done to make the end product be as nutritious as possible.

Grass is allowed to wilt in the field for a few hours to reduce the moisture content to around 60-75%. This moisture level will allow for optimum fermentation. If the grass is left out longer, it may get too dry, or it may get rained on - and both these will reduce proper fermentation. Also, the longer the grass is left uncut, the higher the loss of nutrients.
Fermentation

The cut grass is chopped into even smaller pieces and then compacted to get out as much oxygen as possible (this is important because the microorganisms, called lactic acid bacteria, that are needed to carry out the fermentation like living in oxygen-free environments). If the silage is to be stored piled in a large pit, tractors and other machinery are usually driven over the grass pile until it is firm. If the silage is stored as bales, the baling machines will compact the grass as they work.

The next step is to seal the compacted grass with plastic to keep oxygen out. Mounds of silage are covered with huge polythene (plastic) sheets and weighted down (usually with old tyres) to ensure maximum compacting; bales are covered with a plastic wrapping.
The problem with oxygen

Removing and keeping out oxygen is a key part of making silage. This is because fermentation has to happen under anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions, or the correct type of microorganisms won’t grow.

While oxygen remains, plant enzymes and other bacteria and microorganisms react with the plant sugars and proteins to make energy, reducing the amounts of these nutrients in the grass.

Once all of the oxygen is used up, lactic acid bacteria start to multiply. These are bacteria that are needed to make the silage, and they turn the plant sugars into lactic acid. This causes the pH to drop (the mixture because more acidic). Once the pH is around 4-5, the sugars stop breaking down and the grass is preserved until the silage is opened and exposed to oxygen.

If the pH isn’t low enough, a different kind of bacteria will start fermenting the silage, producing by-products (like ammonia) that taste bad to cows and sheep.

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To get a complete e-book manual on DAIRY FEEDS PREPARATION(SILAGE,HAY),TMR FORMULATION, Kindly pay ksh 250 via mpesa Till Number 664444 and text your email to 0724512194

16/03/2023

Looking towards starting a laying business go for Rhodeisland breed..it is the best layers Approximately 300 eggs in a cycle.

04/02/2023

Home made feed formulation

22/01/2023

P....for 🐔 poultry for proteins

22/12/2022

Welcome to Brian's poultry farming page.I am a experienced farmer who has successfully kept chicken for eggs and meat ,and i have strong ambition to be breeding chicks for sale.I know about improved kienyeji vaccination programme schedule,feeding strategies, diseases control . I Welcome all interested farmers to my platform. As farmers we should associate with others so as we could be in a position to learn new techniques so as we can apply them in our day to day operations in an view towards betterment of our Farming businesses venture and therefore leading to success in the long run period.

22/12/2022

Deep litter method

15/08/2022

Pure white coloured layers....

29/06/2021

I use Amilyte as my number one vitamins for my chicks

01/04/2021

Good Agribusiness to venture into.

01/04/2021

Chicken farming is a lucrative agribusiness that is easy and it involves relatively cheap inputs to start the business.The key aspect one needs to consider before joining into the business is an individual's aim and goal in that venture i.e
A)One can start for egg production
B)One can start for meat production
After taking the above considerations then one is capable to start laying foundation on how to start and before one starts it he/she must research and get information and ideas from either the media or from experienced chicken farmers.
The other considerations should be on the type of breed one needs to rear and the two major chicken breeds include:
a)Pure Indegenious Kienyeji
b)Improved Kienyeji (Rainbow Rooster ,Sasso,KARI,KENBRO e.t.c)