Animal Health Services - AHS.

08/05/2024

👉
It an accumulation of pus in an abnormal cavity.
✓ It shows signs of inflammation: heat, pain, swelling, redness, and/or loss of use.

👉 #𝙀𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙇𝙊𝙂𝙔
✓ Some bacteria :
★ 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑠
★ 𝑃𝑖𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑎
★ 𝑃𝑜𝑟𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑠
★ 𝐹𝑢𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑢𝑚
★ 𝑃𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑑 𝑠𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑡𝑐
✓ Can esult from trauma :
★ Puncture wounds
★ Lacerations
★ Surgery
✓ Can develop from necrotic tumor centers.
✓ Bone sequestra, foreign bodies.
✓ Can be related to systemic infections.

👉 #𝘾𝙇𝘼𝙎𝙎𝙄𝙁𝙄𝘾𝘼𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉𝙎
✓ 𝘼𝘾𝙐𝙏𝙀/𝙃𝙊𝙏 : Characterized by severe inflammatory signs e.g :
★ Rubor(Redness)
★ Calor(Heat)
★ Tumor (Swelling)
★ Dolor(Pain due to compression of sensory nerves)
✓ 𝘾𝙃𝙍𝙊𝙉𝙄𝘾/𝘾𝙊𝙇𝘿 : With inflammatory signs are less.
✓ 𝙎𝙐𝙋𝙀𝙍𝙁𝙄𝘾𝙄𝘼𝙇 : Situated superficially.
✓ 𝙀𝙈𝘽𝙊𝙇𝙄𝘾 : Occurs due to septic emboli.
✓ 𝙋𝙔𝙀𝙈𝙄𝘾/𝙈𝙀𝙏𝘼𝙎𝙏𝘼𝙏𝙄𝘾 : It occurs in different parts of body.
✓ 𝘿??𝙀𝙋 : It occurs deep into the body.

👉
✓ Fever/Decreased/appetite
✓ Lethargy/Swelling
✓ Pain/Drooling
✓ Facial swelling
✓ Licking/Hair loss
✓ Pus

👉 #𝙏𝙍𝙀𝘼𝙏𝙈𝙀𝙉𝙏
✓ 𝙉𝙚𝙬𝙡𝙮 𝙜𝙧𝙤𝙬𝙣/ 𝙄𝙢𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙚:
★ : Uses of warm wet coverings to a part of body to relieve pain and inflammation
★ /Styptic : A drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals use to increase its ripening
✓ 𝙎𝙪𝙧𝙜𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙥𝙪𝙡𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 :
★ May given local anaesthetic
★ Make a cut in the skin
★ Allow the pus to drain.
★ Remove foreign object if it's the caused if not, it will return.
✓ 𝙂𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙗𝙞𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙨/𝙉𝙎𝘼𝙄𝘿𝙨 𝙚.𝙜 flunixin meglumine,meloxicam, ketoprofen &
Procaine penicillin, erythromycin
✓ Serious wounds need stitches
✓ Sometimes apply topical antibiotic.

07/05/2024

07/05/2024

𝘼𝙑𝙄𝘼𝙉_𝙄𝙉𝙁𝙇𝙐𝙀𝙉𝙕𝘼
( )

✓ Also called: H5N1, H5N6, H5N8, H7N9, fowl plague.
✓ It is a respiratory disease of birds.
✓ It infects chickens, turkeys, pheasants, quail, ducks, geese, and guinea fowl etc.

#𝙀𝙋𝙄𝘿𝙀𝙈𝙄𝙊𝙇𝙊𝙂𝙔
✓ Migratory waterfowl, a natural reservoir of it.
✓ Type A are classified according to the severity of illness they cause.
✓ It can be classified into low pathogenic and highly pathogenic

#𝙀𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙇𝙊𝙂𝙔
✓ Virus family: Orthomyxoviridae
✓Genus: influenzavirus

#𝙏𝙍𝘼𝙉𝙎𝙄𝙈𝙄𝙎𝙎𝙄𝙊𝙉
✓ Direct contact with respiratory secretions and f***s.
✓Illegal international movement of birds
✓Movement of people &farm equipment
✓Smuggling of poultry and its products.
✓ Contaminated poultry equipment (such as cages and crates, manure, vehicles, and egg flats)
✓ Contaminated people's clothes, shoes.
✓Direct bird-to-bird contact


✓ Sudden death without clinical signs
✓ Lack of energy and appetite
✓ Decreased egg production
✓ Soft-shelled/misshapen eggs
✓ Swelling of the head, eyelids, comb, wattles, and legs
✓ Purple discoloration of the wattles, combs& legs
✓ Nasal discharge, coughing/sneezing
✓ Ataxia
✓ Diarrhea

#𝘿𝙄𝘼𝙂𝙉𝙊𝙎𝙄𝙎
✓ Symptoms
✓ Lesions.
✓ Confirmed by serologic testing for influenza virus A (AGID or ELISA)
★ Identify the flu virus by swabbing the nose or throat.

#𝙏𝙍𝙀𝘼𝙏𝙈𝙀𝙉𝙏
✓ Neuraminidase inhibitors (e.g, oseltamivir, zanamivir) medication shown to be effective in reducing its related deaths.

#𝙋𝙍𝙀𝙑𝙀𝙉𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉
✓ House poultry indoors
✓ Avoid the use of farm ponds and bird feeders
✓ Avoid all contact with wild and domestic waterfowl
✓ Avoid live bird markets
✓ Control cats, rodents, insects, & other pests
✓ Seek diagnostic help on unusual deaths
✓ Avoid contact with your flock if working in poultry or swine processing.

06/05/2024

🐎 🐎

🐎 𝙂𝙀𝙉𝙀𝙍𝘼𝙇 𝙋𝙍𝙊𝘾𝙀𝘿𝙐𝙍𝙀 𝙁𝙊𝙍 𝙏𝙃𝙀 𝙄𝙈 𝙄𝙉𝙅𝙀𝘾𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉 🐎
✓ 𝙏o remove the needle from syringe
✓ 𝙎et the needle into the muscle
✓ 𝘼ttach syringe, aspirate to make sure no blood is present
✓ 𝙎lowly inject the medication.

𝙎𝙄𝙏𝙀𝙎 𝙊𝙁 𝙀𝙌𝙐𝙄𝙉𝙀 𝙄𝙈 𝙄𝙉𝙅𝙀𝘾𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉
✓𝙉eck muscle
✓𝙂luteal muscles
✓𝙋ectoral musle
✓𝙃amstring muscle

🎯
👉 Some people distract the horse by pinching or tapping the horse's skin next to the injection site for a few seconds prior to inserting the needle

05/05/2024

★𝙀𝙔𝙀𝙎
✓ 𝙎hould be bright
✓ 𝘾lear, alert, and open.

★𝘾𝙊𝙈𝘽
✓ 𝙎hould be deep red color
✓ 𝙁ree of blemishes.

★𝙉𝘼𝙍𝙀𝙎
✓ 𝙇ook for swelling
✓ 𝙍edness, distortion
✓ 𝘿ischarge, matted feathers,
✓ 𝘾onstruction from debris or foreign material.

★𝘽𝙀𝘼𝙆
✓ 𝙎hould be clean & uniform
✓ 𝙎hiny & solid.

★𝘾𝙍𝙊𝙋
✓ 𝙎hould feel full
✓ 𝘾ontents of consumed food easily felt.

★𝙆𝙀𝙀𝙇
✓ 𝙎hould be smooth to less prominent in appearance.

★𝘼𝘽𝘿𝙊𝙈𝙀𝙉
✓ 𝙇ook for irregular displacement of the feathers &
✓ 𝘼ny enlargement.

★𝙏𝙊𝙀 𝙉𝘼𝙄𝙇𝙎
✓ 𝘾heck for excessively lang or twisted nails.
✓ 𝙆eep trimmed.

★𝙀𝘼𝙍𝙎
✓ 𝙎hould be clear
✓ 𝙁ree of any discharge.

★𝙁𝙀𝘼𝙏𝙃𝙀𝙍𝙎
✓ 𝙊ther than when their molting.
✓ 𝘾hickens should have clean nicely preened
✓ 𝙎leek feathers held closely to the body.

★𝙒𝙄𝙉𝙂𝙎
✓ 𝙎ymmetrical
✓ 𝙃eld close to body
✓ 𝙁light feathers intact.

★𝙑𝙀𝙉𝙏
✓ 𝙎hould be clean
✓ 𝘾lear of f***l material.

★𝙃𝙊𝘾𝙆 𝙅𝙊𝙄𝙉𝙏𝙎
✓ 𝙇ook/feel for any abrasions, swelling, redness, or warmth.

★𝙇𝙀𝙂𝙎
✓ 𝙎hould be clean
✓ 𝙎hiny, and uniform.
✓ 𝙏hick and crusty scales are signs of scaly mites.

★ 𝘽𝙊𝙏𝙏𝙊𝙈 𝙊𝙁 𝙁𝙀𝙀𝙏
✓ 𝙎hould be clean
✓ 𝙎traight, soft, and
blemish free.

04/05/2024

👉 (𝘽𝘾𝘽)

It's aslo known as
𝙀𝙉𝙕𝙊𝙊𝙏𝙄𝘾 𝘽𝙊𝙑𝙄𝙉𝙀 𝘽𝙍𝙊𝙉𝘾𝙃𝙊𝙋𝙉𝙀𝙐𝙈𝙊𝙉𝙄𝘼, a respiratory disease that affects cattle.

👉 #𝙀𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙇𝙊𝙂𝙔
✓ Bacterium :
✓ Viruses: e.g
★ 𝘽𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙍𝙚𝙨𝙥𝙞𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙮 𝙎𝙮𝙣𝙘𝙮𝙩𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙑𝙞𝙧𝙪𝙨 (𝘽𝙍𝙎𝙑)
★ 𝘽𝙤𝙫𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙑𝙞𝙧𝙖𝙡 𝘿𝙞𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙝𝙤𝙚𝙖 𝙑𝙞𝙧𝙪𝙨 (𝘽𝙑𝘿𝙑)
✓ Environmental Factors: Poor ventilation, overcrowding & stress
✓ Lungworm infestation.

👉 #𝙎𝙔𝙈𝙋𝙏𝙊𝙈𝙎
✓ Coughing
✓ Nasal Discharge: Thick, purulent nasal discharge.
✓ Labored Breathing ✓ Anorexia
✓ Weight Loss consumption.
✓ Pyrexia/Fever

👉 #𝘿𝙄𝘼𝙂𝙉𝙊𝙎𝙄𝙎
✓ Clinical Examination
✓ Necropsy : PME of deceased cattle, lesions in the lungs.
✓ Laboratory Tests: Nasal swabs
✓ Imaging: X-rays or ultrasounds can reveal lung abnormalities.

👉 #𝙏𝙍𝙀𝘼𝙏𝙈𝙀𝙉𝙏
✓ Antibiotics: Broad-spectrum e.g Tetracycline.
✓ Supportive Care: Adequate nutrition, hydration, stress-free environment support the immune system.
✓ Anti-inflammatory Drugs: NSAIDs can alleviate inflammation and reduce fever.
✓ Vaccination: Vaccines are available.

👉 #𝙋𝙍𝙀𝙑𝙀𝙉𝙏𝙄𝙊𝙉/𝘾𝙊𝙉𝙏𝙍𝙊𝙇
✓ Maintaining good ventilation
✓ Reducing stress.
✓ Practicing biosecurity measures.
✓ Quarantine and Isolation of Infected cattle.

03/05/2024

💊 💉 💊💉

💊💉 💊💉
👉 : Refers to antibiotics that kill bacteria
👉 Action is irreversible
👉Inhibit the cell wall formation of bacteria
👉 Do not work with the immune system of the host.
👉 MBC refers to the concentration of the drug required to kill 99.99% of the bacterial population.


👉 : Refers to antibiotics that prevent the growth of bacteria
👉Action is reversible
👉 Inhibit DNA replication and protein synthesis of bacteria
👉 Work with the immune system of the host to prevent the growth and reproduction of bacteria
👉 MIC is the minimum drug concentration which inhibits the bacterial growth
EXAMPLES OF BOTH
👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇

02/05/2024

🌍
( )

👉 It is the partial or complete lack of hairs in areas where they are normally present.

🌍
👉 : They non-inflammatory and are the result of hair follicle damage or genetic diseases.
👉 : They are most common. If an animal is presented for the problem of hair loss and pruritis is present, the problem of pruritus should be investigated first.

🌍 #𝗘𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗬
👉 It main causes
🔹Ringworm
🔹Urine and faecal scalding
🔹Dermatophilosis
🔹Stephanofilariasis
🔹Pseudolumpy skin disease
🔹Ectoparasites

🌍
👉 Differentiating alopecic lesions as to whether they are discrete or diffuse, limited or extensive, and whether they are accompanied by changes in colour and conformation of the underlying skin will give clues as to the cause.

💉 #𝗧𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗧𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧
👉 Choice of treatment is by the diagnosis.
👉 The use of injectable antibiotics And Antifungal.
👉 Topical sprays or ointments is reserved for special circumstances.

🌍 #𝗣𝗥𝗘𝗩𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡
👉 Providing a stress-free, uncrowded.
👉 Dry, sunlit environment may reduce spread and expression of some skin diseases.
👉 A good inspection system applied at selection may prevent contagious animals entering the export process.

01/05/2024

Big shout-out to my newest top fans! Abdurrashid Hassan Majidadi

01/05/2024

💊

💉 ANTIBIOTICS
✓ Amoxicillin
✓ Ceflaxin
✓Cephradin
✓ Cefixime,
✓ Cefotoxime
✓ Azithromycin
✓ Ceftraixone,

💉
✓ Ranitidine,
✓ Lansoprazole,
✓ Gaviscon,
✓ Sucralfate,

💉
✓ Diphenhydramine,
✓ Levocitrazine,
✓ Loratidine.

💉
✓ Paracetamol only oral use.

💉
✓Doxylamine,
✓Diminhydrinate (gravinat),
✓Ondensetrone

💉
✓Nospa (drotavarin),
✓ Spaslar (phloroglucinol).

💉
✓ Ispaghol,
✓ Lactulose,
✓ Lycerine suppository.

💉
✓ Clotrimazole V cream,

💉
✓ Methyl dopa,
✓ Nipedipine,
✓ Exmergency.
✓Abetolol

01/05/2024

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Mahmud Mustapha, Nwudoye Grace, Nyako Saidu Musa, Ma Jo Zi, Daniel Amos Inuwa, Lawal Shamsudeen, Ny Aina Rhm

30/04/2024

🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕🐕
?

29/04/2024

Thanks for being a top engager and making it on to my weekly engagement list! Adamu A Tsf, Sãmīī Dãñ Mb, Bdd Phakade, Salisu Saleh, Hassan Alhassan Chindo, Christian Osondu, Uzairu Yakubu, Mohammed Muhammad Kparaka, Abdulmumini Bukar, Waaqish Ilmaa Warex, Sarhabilu Abdullahi Imam, Nura Surajo Yallabai, Samuel Maranga, Hamisu Abubakar, Idris Ismail Shuwaki, Rogerio Paulo Tovo, Pharooq Adamu Abdallah, Yohanna Joseph Zirra, Kumera Wondisho Molu, Pilot Owanga Mosepele, Usman Aliyu Birma, Anelka Duniya, Abdulraufsani Sarki, Mehran Khan, Samuel Dutse, Ladyp Philemon, Elijah Chutulo Elias, Adeyemi Adesina Al Aqeeqy, Bamlak Look, Ibrahim Da'u Aliyu, Dubukuma Wazuba Phanuel JP, Mohammed Mella, Hamisu Abubakar, Abubakar Abu Imam, ኣሞራ ኣሉላ ዮሃንስ, Itz Hussain Vet, Abraham E. O. Baba, Mohammed Temam Ersino, Harshal Patil, Sintayehu Mulatu Bizuneh, Ben Kuchili, Queen Oguntoba A Comfort, Bishir Hussaini, Ugondu Kingsley, Abolaji Rotimi Oladepo, Comrd Usman Zubairu, Aboki A Scammer Mallam, Yusuf Lekko, Abubakar Agbo Akwe, Muhammad Masani

29/04/2024

🔹 ( )

➡️ It is an acute, fatal, non-contagious, infectious, tick-borne rickettsial disease of ruminants.

🔹
➡️ The .
★ (formerly )

🔹
➡️ Heavy loses were reported in exotic cattle breeds in Ethiopia.
➡️ Acute form occurs mainly in cattle between 3 and 18 months old.

🔹
➡️ Artificially transmitted with infected tick stabilate, haemocytes, re**al ampules and hypodermal homogenates
➡️ Cowdria ruminantium in salivary glands of ticks suggests that transmission takes place via the saliva

🔹
➡️ :
★ Fever (40⁰C)
★ Cessation of rumination.
★ Inappetence.
★ Petechiae on the mucous membrane of the conjunctiva.
★ Lacrimation.
★ Convulsion.
★ Sudden death/or Nervous symptoms
★ A high-stepping stiff gait/exaggerated blinking of eyes.
★ Chewing movement
★ Terminate in convulsions/prostration.
➡️ :
★ The sign are less marked.
★ CNS involvement is inconsistent.

🔹
➡️ History/epidemiology
➡️ Presence of Amblyoma ticks.
➡️ Clinical signs
➡️ Giemsa stained brain impression smears are confirmatory.

🔹
➡️ Oxytetracycline 10 mg/kg IV, q 12-24 h; long acting formulation, q 48-72 h, 2 times; C/I, S/E, D/I, D/F
➡️ Doxycycline 2 mg/kg q 24 h, IV; C I, S/E, D/I, D/F and W/P
🔹
➡️ Vaccination.
➡️ Tick control in pastures is the mainstay of cowdriosis prevention.
➡️ Control is difficult to achieve, because :
★ Amblyomma ticks have developed acaricide resistance
★ Because ticks feed off many hosts and have a high rate of reproduction.

28/04/2024

🐘 🐘

🌍 ELEPHANT:


🌍 :

🌍

🐘
👉 : Both male and female African elephants are capable of growing tusks
👉 : Between 4000kg to 7000kg
👉 : African forest elephants have 5 in front and 4 in hind while African bush elephants have 4 in front and 3 in hind
👉 : Large ears shaped like the continent of
👉 : Two "fingers" for grasping HEIGHT: About 4 metres (tallest at the shoulder)
👉 : Consistent dark colouration

WHILE :
🌍 🐘
👉 : Only male elephants are capable of growing tusks, while females sometimes grow tushes (a very small tusk)
👉 : Between 3000kg to 6000kg
👉 : 5 in front and 4 in hind
👉 : Smaller, rounded ears
👉 : One "finger" for grasping
👉 : About 3.5 metres (tallest at the arch of the back)
👉 : Freckled appearance and pigmentation

27/04/2024

Big shout-out to my newest top fans! Maigana Tafidan Gujuba

27/04/2024

The World Veterinary Association created World Veterinary Day in 2000.
The day is observed to highlight the wonderful lifesaving work carried out by the veterinarians around the world.
As this day kick starts, @
Happy World Veterinary Day Thank you to everyone who works to better the lives of animals and the human 💖❤️💖❤️💖❤️💖

27/04/2024

🐕 🐕
( )

➡️
👉 why are they stuck?
👉Dog s*x is mainly done in two or three steps.
👉 The second of which is the 'stuck' step.
👉 When a male dog emits semen, the 'bulbas glandis' of his ge****ls become quite stiff and at the same time the muscles of the va**na of a female dog become constricted.

👉 Thus, the male dog cannot remove its ge****ls from the female dog's ge****ls until both muscles are relaxed.
👉 This time, some fluid is secreted from the male dog's ge****ls, which causes his s***m to flow more quickly.

➡️
👉 The duration can be 5 to 45 minutes.

➡️ So what happens when you force them to run or hit their ge****ls with something?
👉 Muscles relax quickly
👉 In most cases the muscles break and in some cases the female dog loses its s*xual ability.
👉 Sometimes there are more problems, including loss of kidney function in male dogs.

➡️ What do you do when do get stuck?
👉 The best and only thing is to stay calm and wait it out.
👉 Given time, your dogs will separate themselves and be no worse for wear.
👉 If the tie lasts for longer than 20 minutes, try to relax the female dog by petting.

26/04/2024

✍️
👉 It is the administration of vaccine to the domestic, livestock and wild animals to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease.
👉 It helps in stimulating an immune response without causing the disease itself.

✍️
They are injections (shots), liquids, pills, or nasal sprays that you take to teach the body's immune system to recognize and defend against harmful germs.

✍️
👉 It is the system of transporting and storing vaccines within the temperature range of 2°C to 8°C.
👉 It begins when manufactured, moves to its state of distribution center & ends with the local immunization provider at the time of administration.

✍️
👉 : Consist of cold chain transport containers featuring advanced electric or battery-powered temperature controls. It often have built-in cooling units or rely on dry ice as a coolant.
👉 : Based on insulated containers and temperature-regulating substances such as phase change materials (PCMs) and dry ice.

✍️
It's Immunosuppression due to some of factors e.g stress, malnutrition, concurrent infection, or immaturity or senescence of the immune system may also lead to " "

✍️
It occurs when an organism's immune system doesn't produce enough antibodies when its vaccinated.

✍️
👉 of the vaccine delivery system to provide potent vaccines properly to the body in need
👉 of the immune response, may due to inadequacies of the vaccine or factors inherent in the host.

✍️
👉 -attenuatted: Contains intact but weakened pathogen.
👉 : Contains antigen of the pathogen produced through expression system.
👉 : Contains completely inactivated pathogen.
👉 : Contains inactivated toxins produced by the pathogen.
👉 : Connect outer sugar-like coatings found on bacteria to proteins to induce an immune response.
👉 : Contain purified pieces of the virus to create thevaccine.
👉 vaccines

25/04/2024

Thanks for being a top engager and making it on to my weekly engagement list! Adamu A Tsf, Mark Benjamin, Salisu Saleh, Hassan Alhassan Chindo, Nura Surajo Yallabai, Adam Yusuf, Uzairu Yakubu, Samuel Maranga, Shetima Suleh, Bdd Phakade, Christian Osondu, Zakari Hashimu, Alh Funsho Ibrahim, Mohammed Muhammad Kparaka, Hamisu Abubakar, Sãmīī Dãñ Mb, Robe Mitiku, Ibrahim Da'u Aliyu, Johnson Sakaja, Kabiru Abubakar Tilli, Fulanin Asali, Ahmad Manzo Aja, Ibrahim Wakili, Usman Aliyu Birma, Abdulganiyu Lawal Bala, Yohanna Joseph Zirra, Muhammad Alhaji Emitsowa, Abdul RA UF Gobir, Mohammed Mella, Nungter Mundi, Qazi Saddam, Sarhabilu Abdullahi Imam, UmapathiReddy Reddy, Samuel Dutse, Fellix Korir, Adeyemi Adesina Al Aqeeqy, Pilot Owanga Mosepele, ኣሞራ ኣሉላ ዮሃንስ, Asif Momand, Abubakar Abu Imam, Tz Stephen Steboo Gora, Abdulmumini Bukar, Shamsuddeen Mustapha, Musa M Kole, Ejaz Ur Rahman Momand, Jemal Aliyyi, Ahmad Ishaq Shugaba, Mohammed Temam Ersino, Yí Jí Rěh, Ibrahim Usman Gumel

25/04/2024

INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION IN SHEEP.

24/04/2024

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Jamal Jara, Shetima Suleh, Yusuf Lekko, Kumera Wondisho Molu, Mueed Ullah, Franz Kranz, Nuhu Mubarak

24/04/2024

🥚 🥚

23/04/2024

✍️
(BOVINE) 🐄
(EQUINE) ??
(OVINE) 🐏
CAPRINE 🐐
(SWINE) 🐖
(CANINE) 🐕
(CUNICULUS)🐇
(FELINE) 🐈
(AVIAN) 🐔

22/04/2024

🥚 🥚
➡️ is the process of holding a strong light above or below the egg to observe the embryo development.

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A candling lamp consists of a strong electric bulb covered by a plastic or aluminium container that has a handle and an aperture. The egg is placed against this aperture and illuminated by the light.

➡️ it should be done from 3 or 5-7 day onwards on a dark room to detect

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➡️ when candled - Probably infertile (or very early death) when candled at 8 days
➡️ with red blood vessels - after 8 days
➡️ or black staining - early death when candled at 8 days 4) Embryo with red blood 'ring' - early death when candled at 8 days
➡️ DARK outline with ill defined detail - late death (10-16 days) 6) Live embryo with bill in air sack - due to hatch in 24-48 hours
➡️ development of the air pocket according to number of days
➡️ A thin ring around the inside of the egg indicates an
➡️ : Death occurs when the embryo starts to develop and dies within the first week.

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➡️ Monitoring :
✓ Egg fertility
✓ Embryo development
✓ Weight loss rate
➡️ To identify and remove non-viable eggs (infertile or early death)
➡️ Avoid the risk of a rotten egg exploding and contaminating your hatch with dangerous germs.

21/04/2024

20/04/2024

🌎
( )
(ZOONOSES - Plural)

👉 An infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals)

🌎 ( )
👉 Classified into :
✓ zoonoses : Anthrax, salmonellosis, tuberculosis, Lyme disease, brucellosis and plague.
✓ zoonoses: Rabies, acquired immune deficiency syndrome- AIDS, Ebola, and avian influenza, Lassa fever
✓ zoonoses : trichinosis, toxoplasmosis, babesiosis
✓ /Mycotic zoonoses : aspergillosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, sporotrichosis etc

🌎
👉 Surveillance :
Tracking diseases can predict future outbreaks.
👉 Good Health :
The right care keeps animals and humans healthy.
👉 Education :
Understanding disease spread helps to limit transmission.
👉 Vaccinating millions of dogs against rabies as we aim to eradicate it by 2030.
👉 Controlling diseases, like salmonella, in poultry to prevent food-borne illness in people.
👉 Greater flea and tick control in pets, reducing the spread of vector-borne zoonoses.

matters to the health of people and our planet.

19/04/2024

Thanks for being a top engager and making it on to my weekly engagement list! Mark Benjamin, Adamu A Tsf, Bdd Phakade, Sãmīī Dãñ Mb, Abdullahi Muhammad, Ibrahim Wakili, Mohammed Muhammad Kparaka, Christian Osondu, Bamlak Look, Fellix Korir, Salisu Saleh, Kabiru Abubakar Tilli, Kabiru Abdullahi Zubairu, Ibrahim Umar Abbah, Hamisu Abubakar, UmapathiReddy Reddy, John Chikwa, Uzairu Yakubu, Dubukuma Wazuba Phanuel JP, Mohammad Kamran Paht, Ka Kizito, Nungter Mundi, Dagu Dara, Ahmad Umar, Joo Solomon, Htin Aung, Degefu Dejene, Samuel Dutse, Adebayo Adejumobi Dele, Pratap Kumar, ኣሞራ ኣሉላ ዮሃንስ, Zakari Hashimu, Bala Sule, Jibrin Umar Faruq, Ibrahim Da'u Aliyu, Modu Mallam Ali, Ahmad Ishaq Shugaba, N.K. Royz, Sirajo Rabiu Monita, Mhizta Delson Mandela, Ibrahim Usman Gumel, Mannir Beli, Abdulmumini Bukar, Abubakar Muhammad Akwala Jnr, Mohammed Mella, Hassan Alhassan Chindo, Auwalu Salisu Ali Danhassan, Bereket Bekele, Ajayi Stephen Adeola, Khalipha Tajudeen Abdul'Aziz