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Dammy, Lagos (2025)

01/12/2024

Happy new month

23/11/2024

Here’s a detailed lesson plan on the Rearing of Goats and Sheep with your mentioned topics and an additional lesson on disease prevention and management, which is crucial for successful rearing.

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Lesson: Rearing of Goats and Sheep

Objective:
By the end of this lesson, students will understand the key aspects of goat and sheep rearing, focusing on their lifestyle, milk and meat production, and disease prevention and management.

Introduction

Briefly introduce the importance of goats and sheep in agriculture.

Highlight their roles in improving rural livelihoods through milk, meat, and other by-products like wool and manure.

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1. Lifestyle of Goats and Sheep

Habitat Requirements:

Goats and sheep thrive in a variety of environments but require shelter to protect them from extreme weather and predators.

Shelters should be dry, well-ventilated, and easy to clean.

Feeding Habits:

Goats are browsers (prefer shrubs and leaves), while sheep are grazers (prefer grass).

Provide a balanced diet including fodder, grains, and mineral supplements to maintain good health.

Breeding:

Discuss the breeding cycle of goats and sheep, emphasizing seasonal breeding and proper care during gestation and lambing/kidding.

Social Behavior:

Both animals are social and thrive in herds. Keeping them in groups reduces stress and promotes productivity.

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2. Milk Production

Goats:

Many goat breeds, such as Saanen and Nubian, are excellent milk producers.

Goat milk is highly nutritious, easily digestible, and can be used to make cheese, butter, and yogurt.

Sheep:

Sheep milk is often used in specialty cheese production like feta and Roquefort.

Management for Optimal Milk Production:

Ensure proper milking hygiene to prevent mastitis.

Provide high-quality feed and adequate water.

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3. Meat Production

Goat Meat (Chevon):

Goat meat is lean and widely consumed. Breeds like Boer goats are raised primarily for meat.

Sheep Meat (Mutton and Lamb):

Sheep meat varies depending on age, with lamb being more tender and preferred in many markets.

Improving Meat Quality:

Ensure healthy growth through proper nutrition.

Follow ethical and hygienic practices during slaughtering and processing.

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4. Disease Prevention and Management (Additional Lesson)

Common Diseases:

Goats: PPR (Peste des Petits Ruminants), mastitis, and foot rot.

Sheep: Blue tongue, sheep pox, and parasitic infections.

Preventive Measures:

Regular vaccination schedules.

Deworming to control internal parasites.

Maintaining clean living conditions.

Recognizing Symptoms:

Teach how to identify common symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual discharge.

First Aid and Veterinary Care:

Provide a basic guide to first aid for injuries or emergencies.

Emphasize the importance of consulting a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

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Conclusion

Summarize the key points on lifestyle, milk and meat production, and disease prevention.

Stress the economic and nutritional benefits of goat and sheep rearing.

Encourage responsible and sustainable rearing practices to ensure long-term productivity.

23/11/2024

Good morning we are going to discuss about rearing of Goat and sheep

22/11/2024

Lesson Title: Managing Rabbit Farming During the Dry Season

Objective:

By the end of the lesson, participants will understand how to care for rabbits during the dry season, focusing on water management, feeding, housing, and health care.

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Lesson Outline:

1. Introduction

Importance of rabbit farming.

Challenges during the dry season (heat stress, water scarcity, poor forage availability).

2. Housing Management

Ventilation: Ensure rabbit hutches are well-ventilated to reduce heat stress. Use wire mesh or perforated materials for airflow.

Shade: Place hutches in shaded areas or use roofing materials that reflect heat.

Cleaning: Regularly clean the hutches to prevent flies and odors, which can increase in the dry season.

3. Water Management

Access to Clean Water: Always provide clean, fresh water as rabbits need more hydration in hot weather.

Watering Systems: Use automatic drinkers or place water bowls in shaded areas to keep them cool.

Monitoring: Check water supplies regularly to ensure they do not run dry or get contaminated.

4. Feeding

Quality Feed: Offer high-quality hay, pellets, and green feeds to supplement the lack of fresh grass.

Hydration Through Feed: Include water-rich vegetables like cucumbers, lettuce, or carrots in their diet (in moderation).

Storage: Store feed in dry, cool places to prevent spoilage.

5. Health Care

Heat Stress Prevention: Identify signs like panting, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Provide cooling mechanisms (e.g., frozen water bottles in the hutch).

Parasite Control: Regularly check for fleas, ticks, and mites, which can become a problem in hot, dry conditions.

Vaccination and Treatment: Ensure rabbits are vaccinated and treated for common diseases.

6. Breeding Management

Avoid breeding in extreme heat, as this can lower fertility rates and cause stress to the animals.

Separate pregnant does into cooler, quieter areas.

7. Record-Keeping

Maintain records of feed, water, health checks, and breeding schedules to monitor farm performance.

Conclusion

Recap the importance of proper management during the dry season.

Emphasize the long-term benefits of investing in rabbit welfare.

Practical Session Ideas:

Setting up a rabbit hutch with proper ventilation and shade.

Demonstrating water and feed systems.

Identifying and managing heat stress symptoms in rabbits.

Allow participants to ask questions and share their experiences.

17/05/2024

GM

23/04/2024

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Natwazagye Deus, Rebecca Alice, Ibrahim Boy, Ibrahim Boy, Shamsudeen Abdullahi, Nunyee Kollie, Abdoul-Aziz Ayouba, Jacob Ralethoko Zullah Mbheki, Ibrahim Alabi, Desire Rhoda Nachamba, Wahidullah Safi, Faizullah Faizi, Catherine Mary, Biswanath Chakraborty, Che Fabrice Nsoh, Zebron Sabastian, Kwetse Kgethego, Baraka Tshikunda, Eugene Adjabeng, Ronald Simon Chikwenhere, Wyckliff Bosire, Etumbe Sextus, Ikechukwu Ezeanochie, Dasta Dhaba, Casper Ichingwa, Korede Paul, Trust Well Jehovah, Kasim Jerry, ShanyenganaElizabeth Queen, Eric Shakesphere, Constance Kenosi, Sandra Lopes, Imran Shazad, Shap Shap, Lillian Chali, Odutayo Babajide, Jupitar Monstar, Peter Mwangi, Mubarak Ali, Nyasha Manyaradze, Nelson Kasambala, Boubakar Sadio Diallo, Jameel Ahmad, Jacob Oj, Stella Nanjala, Muherrza Dixon, Prence Djefe, Christopher Mazizwa, Jgb Uriel, Boni Franc

19/04/2024

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Yakub-Mohammed Aminat, Kingsley Chibuike, Ajeeth Vajeeth, Innocool Matsiko, Basharat Ali, Daka Raphaera, Paul Okoth, Abubakar Abu Ahmad, Uyff Farmers, Ochimah Lo Fit Timika, Daniel Ziba, Lubula Lukungwe, Bernitta Mckenzie, Peter Ahiadorme, Aliyu Calipha, Wakulira John, Terrence Mundopa, Popoola Samuel, Bokang Ramarou, Adrian Ion Taivan, Rassom Pro, Joseph Momanyi, Peter Warui Warui, Ngwana Gabo Lethola, Young Mike, Bukenya Frank, Muhammad Sulaiman, Benard Maritim, Israil Dilsoz, Shahzad Khan Khan, Oluwadare Ogunlade, Fusi Force Motaung, Bainomugisha Jameson, Vha-Farmerdicorp Jeremiah, Siphephelo Zulu, Benard Vybz, Ranking Lily, Robert Baiti Kenge, Niwagaba Joyce

17/04/2024

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Innocool Matsiko, Yakub-Mohammed Aminat, Kingsley Chibuike, Ajeeth Vajeeth, Basharat Ali, Daka Raphaera, Paul Okoth, Abubakar Abu Ahmad, Uyff Farmers, Ochimah Lo Fit Timika, Daniel Ziba, Lubula Lukungwe, Bernitta Mckenzie, Peter Ahiadorme, Aliyu Calipha, Wakulira John, Terrence Mundopa, Popoola Samuel, Bokang Ramarou, Adrian Ion Taivan, Rassom Pro, Joseph Momanyi, Peter Warui Warui, Ngwana Gabo Lethola, Young Mike, Bukenya Frank, Muhammad Sulaiman, Benard Maritim, Israil Dilsoz, Shahzad Khan Khan, Oluwadare Ogunlade, Fusi Force Motaung, Bainomugisha Jameson, Vha-Farmerdicorp Jeremiah, Siphephelo Zulu, Benard Vybz, Ranking Lily, Robert Baiti Kenge, Niwagaba Joyce

16/04/2024

some foods that people might assume are not suitable for rabbits but are actually beneficial when provided in moderation:

1.Banana: While bananas are high in sugar, they can be a tasty and nutritious treat for rabbits when given in small amounts. They are a good source of potassium, fiber, and vitamins B6 and C. However, due to their sugar content, they should be offered sparingly as an occasional treat.

2. **Apple**: Apples are another fruit that rabbits can enjoy in moderation. They provide essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C and fiber. However, it's important to remove the seeds and core, as they contain cyanide, which can be harmful to rabbits if consumed in large quantities.

3. **Carrots**: Contrary to popular belief, carrots are not necessarily harmful to rabbits. While they are high in sugar, they can be given as an occasional treat. Carrots are a good source of beta-carotene, which supports eye health and immunity. However, they should be given in moderation to prevent weight gain.

4. **Strawberries**: Like bananas and apples, strawberries can be a delicious and nutritious treat for rabbits when offered in small amounts. They are rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants. However, due to their sugar content, they should be given sparingly.

5. **Pineapple**: Pineapple is a fruit that some people may think is too acidic for rabbits, but it can actually be offered as an occasional treat. It contains bromelain, an enzyme that may aid in digestion. However, like other fruits, it should be given in small quantities due to its sugar content.

When offering these foods to rabbits, it's essential to do so in moderation and as part of a balanced diet consisting mainly of hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of pellets. Introduce new foods gradually and monitor your rabbit for any signs of digestive upset or allergic reactions.

15/04/2024

Some foods that is not good for a rabbits health;

1. **Chocolate**: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to rabbits and can lead to various health issues, including digestive problems, hyperactivity, and even death.

2. **Avocado**: Avocado contains a substance called persin, which is toxic to many animals, including rabbits. It can cause gastrointestinal issues and even heart failure in severe cases.

3. **Onions**: Onions, along with other members of the Allium family like garlic and shallots, contain compounds that can damage a rabbit's red blood cells, leading to anemia and other health problems.

4. **High-sugar foods**: Rabbits have sensitive digestive systems and are prone to dental issues, so foods high in sugar, such as candy, sugary fruits, or processed snacks, can disrupt their digestive balance and lead to obesity and dental problems.

5. **High-salt foods**: Too much salt can be harmful to rabbits and may lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other health issues. Avoid feeding them salty snacks or foods seasoned with a lot of salt.

It's essential to provide rabbits with a balanced diet consisting mainly of hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of pellets formulated specifically for rabbits to ensure they stay healthy and happy.

14/04/2024

Good morning

10/04/2024

To all my Muslim fans, Eid Mubarak! May this special day bring you joy, peace, and countless blessings. Wishing you a wonderful Id el Fitr celebration filled with love and happiness.

07/04/2024

Disadvantages of Rearing Rabbits in cage and Ground
Disadvantages of Rearing Rabbits in Cage:
1. **Limited Exercise:** Rabbits kept in cages have limited space for exercise, which can lead to health problems such as obesity and muscle atrophy.
2. **Social Isolation:** Caged rabbits may experience social isolation, leading to stress and behavioral issues, especially if they're kept alone.
3. **Higher Risk of Injury:** Rabbits in cages may injure themselves due to limited movement space, especially if the cage design is not suitable or if they're overcrowded.
4. **Manure Management:** Waste management can be challenging in cages, leading to odor problems and potential health hazards if not properly managed.
5. **Dependency on Artificial Substrate:** Caged rabbits may lack access to natural substrates like soil and grass, which are essential for their mental stimulation and physical health.

Disadvantages of Rearing Rabbits on the Ground:
1. **Predator Threat:** Ground-reared rabbits are more vulnerable to predators such as foxes, dogs, and birds of prey, leading to higher mortality rates if adequate protection measures are not in place.
2. **Risk of Disease Transmission:** Rabbits on the ground are exposed to soil-borne pathogens and parasites, increasing the risk of diseases such as coccidiosis and enteritis.
3. **Weather Exposure:** Ground-reared rabbits are more exposed to adverse weather conditions such as extreme heat, cold, and rain, which can affect their health and productivity.
4. **Destruction of Vegetation:** Rabbits grazing on the ground may damage vegetation and landscaping if not properly managed, leading to environmental degradation and reduced forage availability.
5. **Difficulty in Monitoring:** It can be more challenging to monitor the health and behavior of ground-reared rabbits compared to those in cages, potentially leading to delayed detection of health problems or injuries.

Consideration of these disadvantages is crucial when deciding on the most suitable rearing method for rabbits, taking into account factors such as space availability, climate, predator pressure, and management capabilities.

07/04/2024

Advantages of rearing rabbit in cage and ground

Advantages of Rearing Rabbits in Cage:
1. **Controlled Environment:** Cages provide a controlled environment, allowing for easier monitoring of the rabbits' health and behavior.
2. **Protection from Predators:** Cages protect rabbits from predators such as foxes, birds of prey, and snakes, reducing the risk of attacks and losses.
3. **Ease of Cleaning:** Cages are easier to clean compared to ground pens, reducing the risk of diseases and maintaining hygiene.
4. **Space Efficiency:** Cages are space-efficient, making them suitable for urban or limited-space environments.
5. **Prevention of Soil-Borne Diseases:** Keeping rabbits in cages reduces their exposure to soil-borne diseases, improving overall health and reducing the need for medication.

Advantages of Rearing Rabbits on the Ground:
1. **Natural Behavior:** Rabbits raised on the ground can exhibit more natural behaviors such as digging, hopping, and grazing, promoting their physical and mental well-being.
2. **Access to Fresh Forage:** Ground-reared rabbits have access to fresh forage, such as grass and herbs, which can supplement their diet and improve overall nutrition.
3. **Enhanced Muscle Development:** Rabbits raised on the ground have more opportunities for exercise, leading to enhanced muscle development and overall fitness.
4. **Reduced Stress:** Ground-reared rabbits may experience less stress compared to those kept in cages, leading to better overall health and productivity.
5. **Lower Infrastructure Costs:** Rearing rabbits on the ground may require lower infrastructure costs compared to cages, especially in areas where suitable cage materials are expensive or hard to procure.

Choosing between cage and ground rearing depends on factors such as available space, climate, resources, and management preferences.

Check my page for disadvantages

07/04/2024

Happy Sunday

02/04/2024

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Munene Antony, Charles Agoloso Mlandeza, Obert Pindahama, Imranie Banks Mayanja, Joseph Marveros Phiri, Usman Abu Hafsa, Ngwana Moya, Mohammad Mahbub, Taminang Rene, Nelson Njobato, Hus Sain, Raja Babu, Mansha Paracha Mansha Paracha, Naseer Abbas, Timothy Matias, Witness Zambuko, Simon Coe, Mupenda Gari Kubwa, Vhafuwi VhoTemeli, Mc Mental, Babatunde Gold, Sesay Alhassan, Abbas Abdulhameed, Ni**od Nimza, Sanam Jee, Bankole David Sesay, Zeeshan Sarwar, Fikile Pat, سليمان محمود, Musa Ahmed, Ndigna Emmanuel, Haruna Muhammad Kjraji, Lefan Kapito, McHenry Sikaluwa, Wazer Gul Sahak, P*e Caizy Pts, Pista Nades, Isioma Ben Ben, Tatso Om Cool, Jayeola Omokehide Muhamed, Ikram Ullah, Abraham Ohiozoje, Yaro Love Live Live, Jonathan Musonda, Mohamed Traoré, Sinnalebbe Sinnalebbe, Forex Xauusd Trader, Vasudeva Deva, Baraka Hiyaa, Emmy Ruberwa

01/04/2024

Happy New Month to all my amazing fans! May this month be filled with joy, success, and countless blessings for each and every one of you. Let's make it a month to remember!"

Dammy

01/12/2024

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