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Life Gate Farms 360Β° Farmers' Handle

⬀ π˜Ώπ™”π™Žπ™π™Šπ˜Ύπ™„π˜Ό 𝙄𝙉 π˜Όπ™‰π™„π™ˆπ˜Όπ™‡π™Žβœ³οΈ It is a difficult birth or the inability to expel the fetus through the birth canal without assi...
08/06/2024

⬀ π˜Ώπ™”π™Žπ™π™Šπ˜Ύπ™„π˜Ό 𝙄𝙉 π˜Όπ™‰π™„π™ˆπ˜Όπ™‡π™Ž
✳️ It is a difficult birth or the inability to expel the fetus through the birth canal without assistance.

⬀ π˜Ύπ˜Όπ™π™Žπ™€π™Ž
βœ“ Malposition/abnormal presentation.
βœ“ Fetomaternal mismatch
βœ“ Failure of cervical dilation (ringwomb).
βœ“ Vaginal prolapse
βœ“ Uterine torsion/Uterine inertia
βœ“ Pain can also be a factor leading to dystocia.
βœ“ fetal oversize/fetal monsters/diseases/sex

⬀ π™ˆπ˜Όπ™‰π˜Όπ™‚π™€π™ˆπ™€π™‰π™ π™Šπ™ π˜Ώπ™”π™Žπ™π™Šπ˜Ύπ™„π˜Ό
✳️ If the contractions have stopped, administer oxytocin or calcium gluconate with intravenous (IV) fluids, as well as electrolytes and oxygen.
✳️ Result of the abnormal fetal position can be corrected & managed by forceps delivery
✳️ Pulling of the fetus via rope attached or direct pull if it's small animal.

⬀ π™‹π™π™€π™‘π™€π™‰π™π™„π™Šπ™‰
✳️ Good body condition score
✳️ Select bulls and cows for calving ease traits.
✳️ Pregnancy check cows
✳️ Assist in deliveries.

⬀ π™€π™π™π™€π˜Ύπ™π™Ž π™Šπ™‰ π˜Όπ™‰π™„π™ˆπ˜Όπ™‡π™Ž
✳️ Prolonged hypoxia
significant acidosis
✳️ Increased stillborn
✳️ Dams trauma, paresis, metritis, endometritis.

π™Žπ™π™„π™‡π™‡π˜½π™„π™π™π™ƒ
✳️ It's a calf born dead or dead within 24 hours after birth.

Β© Animal Health Services

πŸ’  π™‚π™€π™‰π™€π™π˜Όπ™‡ π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ & π™π™€π˜Όπ™π™„π™‰π™‚πŸŒŸ π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ - Refers to the period immediately after hatch when special care and attention mu...
06/06/2024

πŸ’  π™‚π™€π™‰π™€π™π˜Όπ™‡ π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ & π™π™€π˜Όπ™π™„π™‰π™‚
🌟 π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ - Refers to the period immediately after hatch when special care and attention must be given to chicks to ensure their health and survival.
🌟 π™π™€π˜Όπ™π™„π™‰π™‚ - refers to the remainder of life after brooding until sexual maturity.

πŸ’  π™π™”π™‹π™€π™Ž π™Šπ™ π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚
🌟 π™‰π˜Όπ™π™π™π˜Όπ™‡ π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ : It is done with the help of broody hens after hatching, up to 3 to 4 weeks of age.
🌟 π˜Όπ™π™π™„π™π™„π˜Ύπ™„π˜Όπ™‡ π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ : large number of baby chicks are reared in the absence of broody hen.

πŸ’  π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™€π™π™Ž
🌟 Equipments used for brooding are called π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™€π™π™Ž.
They are :
β˜… π™ƒπ™€π˜Όπ™π™„π™‰π™‚ π™Žπ™Šπ™π™π˜Ύπ™€ : Electric, gas, kerosene, charcoal etc.
β˜… π™π™€π™π™‡π™€π˜Ύπ™π™Šπ™π™Ž : (concentrates the heat emanating from the heating source)
β˜… π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™€π™ π™‚π™π˜Όπ™π˜Ώ
β˜… π™π™ƒπ™€π™π™ˆπ™Šπ™ˆπ™€π™π™€π™
β˜… π™π™€π™€π˜Ώπ™€π™
β˜… π˜Ώπ™π™„π™‰π™†π™€π™
β˜… π™‘π˜Όπ˜Ύπ˜Ύπ™„π™‰π™€π™Ž
β˜… π™ˆπ™€π˜Ώπ™„π˜Ύπ˜Όπ™π™„π™Šπ™‰S

πŸ’  π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ π˜½π˜Όπ™Žπ™„π˜Ύπ™Ž
🌟 π™π™€π™ˆπ™‹π™€π™π˜Όπ™π™π™π™€ : 32-35⁰C
🌟 π™π™€π™‡π˜Όπ™π™„π™‘π™€ π™ƒπ™π™ˆπ™„π˜Ώπ™„π™π™” : 50-65
🌟 π™‘π™€π™‰π™π™„π™‡π˜Όπ™π™„π™Šπ™‰ : Ventilation of the brooder house is restricted to 1-2 weeks
🌟 𝙇𝙄𝙂𝙃𝙏𝙄𝙉𝙂 : Adequate light stimulates feed and water consumption

πŸ’  π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ π™ˆπ˜Όπ™‰π˜Όπ™‚π™€π™ˆπ™€π™‰π™
🌟 π˜½π™π™Šπ™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚ π˜Όπ™π™€π˜Ό/𝙇𝙄𝙏𝙏𝙀𝙍 π™ˆπ˜Όπ™‰π˜Όπ™‚π™€π™ˆπ™€π™‰π™ : Features cleaning, disinfection & good litter materials
🌟 π™π™€π™€π˜Ώπ™„π™‰π™‚/π˜Ώπ™π™„π™‰π™†π™„π™‰π™‚ : Quality drinking water/feed; enough& available.
🌟 π™ƒπ™€π˜Όπ™‡π™π™ƒ/π˜Ώπ™„π™Žπ™€π˜Όπ™Žπ™€ π™‹π™π™€π™‘π™€π™‰π™π™„π™Šπ™‰ : Features medications/vaccinations exercises

β—† π™π™„π˜Ύπ™†π™Ž (π™„π™“π™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π˜Ώπ˜Ό)The majority of tick species belong to the two families: βœ“ π™„π™­π™€π™™π™žπ™™π™–π™š (hard ticks)βœ“ π˜Όπ™§π™œπ™–π™¨π™žπ™™π™–π™š (soft ticks...
05/06/2024

β—† π™π™„π˜Ύπ™†π™Ž (π™„π™“π™Šπ˜Ώπ™„π˜Ώπ˜Ό)
The majority of tick species belong to the two families:
βœ“ π™„π™­π™€π™™π™žπ™™π™–π™š (hard ticks)
βœ“ π˜Όπ™§π™œπ™–π™¨π™žπ™™π™–π™š (soft ticks).
They are classified as arachnids, or relatives of spiders, scorpions and mites.

β—† π™€π™π™π™€π˜Ύπ™π™Ž π™Šπ™ π™π™„π˜Ύπ™†π™Ž π™Šπ™‰ π™‡π™„π™‘π™€π™Žπ™π™Šπ˜Ύπ™†
βœ“ Some animal diseases are transmitted by ticks, e.g. theileriosis, heartwater, redwater, gallsickness & sweating diseases in calves
βœ“ Inflammation
βœ“ Itching and swelling at the bite site
βœ“ Anemia
βœ“ Production of wounds that may serve as sites of secondary invasion
βœ“ Obstruction of body openings
βœ“ Paralysis from the injection of toxic fluids.

β—†π˜Ύπ™Šπ™‰π™π™π™Šπ™‡ π™Šπ™ π™π™„π˜Ύπ™†π™Ž
βœ“ Running animals via a dipping vat every 14 days.
βœ“ Controlling adult ticks often involves the use of acaricides.
βœ“ Rotational grazing : livestock are moved to portions of the pasture, called paddocks, while the other portions rest.
βœ“ Impregnated tugs and collars and distributed cutaneouslyβ€”on the skin surface.
βœ“ Some ectoparasiticides are applied as sprays, dips/washes, spot-on treatment.

✴️  #π™π™π™”π™‹π˜Όπ™‰π™Šπ™Žπ™Šπ™ˆπ™„π˜Όπ™Žπ™„π™Ž  ( #π™Žπ™‡π™€π™€π™‹π™„π™‰π™‚ π™Žπ™„π˜Ύπ™†π™‰π™€π™Žπ™Ž)βœ“ Widely spread protozoan disease complex.βœ“ Affects ruminants, horses, pigs, ...
04/06/2024

✴️ #π™π™π™”π™‹π˜Όπ™‰π™Šπ™Žπ™Šπ™ˆπ™„π˜Όπ™Žπ™„π™Ž
( #π™Žπ™‡π™€π™€π™‹π™„π™‰π™‚ π™Žπ™„π˜Ύπ™†π™‰π™€π™Žπ™Ž)

βœ“ Widely spread protozoan disease complex.
βœ“ Affects ruminants, horses, pigs, camels, dogs & also in wild ruminants with wide range of hosts.

✴️ π™€π™π™„π™Šπ™‡π™Šπ™‚π™”
#π™Žπ™‹π™€π˜Ύπ™„π™€π™Ž - #π˜Ώπ™„π™Žπ™€π˜Όπ™Žπ™€ - #π™ƒπ™Šπ™Žπ™
βœ“ T.brucei - Nagana - Cattle
βœ“ T.virax - Nagana - Cattle
βœ“ T.congolense - Nagana - Cattle
βœ“ T.evansi - Surra - Camels
βœ“ T.equinum - Mal de caderas - Horses
βœ“ T.equiperdum - Dourine - The Equine
βœ“ T.cruzi - Chagas - Dog

βœ“ T.congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei brucei, & T. simiae, all salivarian trypanosomes.

✴️ π™π™π˜Όπ™‰π™Žπ™ˆπ™„π™Žπ™Žπ™„π™Šπ™‰
βœ“ Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) serve as biological vector, other biting flies as mechanical vectors.

✴️ π™€π™‹π™„π˜Ώπ™€π™ˆπ™„π™Šπ™‡π™Šπ™‚π™”
βœ“ Endemic disease of all mammals in tropical Africa and America
βœ“ Greatest economic importance in cattle.
βœ“ Two subspecies of T. brucei cause sleeping sickness
βœ“ It zoonotic in tropical Africa

✴️ π˜Ύπ™‡π™„π™‰π™„π˜Ύπ˜Όπ™‡ π™Žπ™„π™‚π™‰π™Ž
βœ“ Fever/Aneamia
βœ“ Apathy, pale mucous membranes
βœ“ Swollen lymph nodes
βœ“ Progressive emaciation
βœ“ Cachexia & death
βœ“ Sometimes with nervous signs
βœ“ Acute, subacute or, often, chronic disease.

✴️ π˜Ώπ™„π˜Όπ™‚π™‰π™Šπ™Žπ™„π™Ž
βœ“ Clinical signs e.g Progressive anemia, emaciation
βœ“ Necropsy lesion: enlargement of lymph nodes, spleen & liver.
βœ“ Confirmation of the organism in blood smears, +ve serology, PCR

✴️ π™π™π™€π˜Όπ™π™ˆπ™€π™‰π™
βœ“ Treated with
trypanocidal drugs for therapeutic purpose. e.g
β˜… Diminazene aceturate
β˜… Homidium chloride/Homidium bromide
βœ“ Prophylactic purposes drugs e.g
β˜… Homidium chloride/Homidium bromide
β˜… Isometamidium
βœ“ The acute phase of T. chagas is treated with nifurtimox or benznidazole.

✴️ π™‹π™π™€π™‘π™€π™‰π™π™„π™Šπ™‰/π˜Ύπ™Šπ™‰π™π™π™Šπ™‡
βœ“ Drug resistance problem; Via tsetse fly eradication/control.
βœ“ Prophylaxis
βœ“ Good husbandry
βœ“ Trypanotolerant breeds uses
βœ“ No vaccine.

✴️ π˜Ώπ™„π™π™π™€π™π™€π™‰π™π™„π˜Όπ™‡ π˜Ώπ™„π˜Όπ™‚π™‰π™Šπ™Žπ™„π™Ž
βœ“ Malnutrition
βœ“ Helminthosis
Babesiosis/Anaplasmosis
βœ“ Hemorrhagic Scepticemia

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