15/07/2024
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On the whole, dogs do not generalise nearly as readily as humans do.
Behaviour for dogs is very contextual.
They rely a lot on context cues, and this is especially true when they are trying to learn a behaviour or skill that is more part of human expectations than of the natural canine repertoire.
For example, if we teach a dog how to go to their bed at home, they typically perform it well. However, take that bed to the park, and they struggle to complete the task at hand.
Dogs are most likely to generalise more quickly with strong emotional responses.
This is where things can get tricky.
Being able to perform a behaviour or to experience an associated emotional response across different settings.
In my day to day training, I am typically working on being able to get a clients dog to be able to generalise behaviours successfully in new environments, as in other cases we are trying to prevent.
I see so many train in the same area and wonder why their dog can't perform outside of a house, walk, club, etc..
This seemingly presents a huge grey area for pet dog owners left wondering why their dog..
A. Won't listen?
B. Knows the behaviour being asked?
Right or wrong, the dog likely doesn't understand what's being asking as it's in different surroundings.
The dog needs enough information to complete the task being asked, and more often than not, the owner is not providing enough at that given time.
Many, I am sure, can relate?!
It can be very frustrating for the pet owner to understand the "why" behind it in the moment.
Let take this, for example.
You take your dog to the same place each week to train, that be your house, local park, club, football grounds, friends.. the dog can perform everything perfectly there, then you decide to take them elsewhere for a change, you find they are disengaged, not listening, switching off, distracted.
This is the product of not generalising the behaviour dersired, nearly enough.
There are generalisations,
β’Stimulus
β’Response
β’Maintainace
For your dog to have consistent behaviour in a range of environments, these are important to solidify around.
So next time you think your dogs are not listening, ask yourself, have you generalised the behaviour expected, or maybe they have generalised the undesirable behaviour themselves?
Food for thought?!
*Photo of Ludo learning how to settle on our deck*