15/11/2025
Arousal biting is the most common in breeds such as Retrievers, Vizslas and Labradors but can happen in all other breeds. If mouthing happens over 14 months it is considered abnormal.
Firstly rule out discomfort first:
When dogs jump or get excited, hidden pain often triggers mouthing. It’s the most common cause and can also lead to stopping on walks. Ask your vet to check gait and spine, mouth and teeth, skin and ears, GI issues, and harness fit. Adolescence, heat cycles, and routine changes can raise arousal.
Safety so training can happen
Start basket muzzle conditioning if skin is at risk.
Use a grippy lead and protective gloves if hands have been bitten.
Quick management
🐾Carry a legal bite outlet like a soft tug. Offer it early.
🐾Do two or three short decompression walks of 10 to 15 minutes.
🐾Pre-walk sniffing: garden sniff, snuffle mat, or a few easy find-it scatters.
Core skills to teach indoors first
🐾Treat Magnet: food at the nose, “with me,” feed as you take 3 to 5 steps. Build to one treat every 2 to 3 steps.
🐾1–2–3 Walking: say “one, two, three,” treat on “three.” Keep the rhythm.
🐾Hand Target: nose to palm. Use to start, restart, or turn.
🐾Tug on Cue: “Take it,” then “Thank you” to trade for food and put away. Use proactively at known hot spots.
🐾Find It Scatter: toss 6 to 10 small treats at the first flicker of grabbing or mounting.
🐾Drop and Leave the Lead: teach “drop,” then practice “leave” with a clipped, stationary spare lead before using the real lead.
In the moment
🐾Park and feed: plant feet, soft hands, Treat Magnet for a few steps, then scatter.
🐾U-turn to space: pair the U-turn cue with rapid treats for 3 to 5 steps.
🐾Give the mouth a job: brief tug, trade, tuck away. Interrupt it as fast as possible, even toss treats to distract while you manage a plan.
🐾Keep your voice neutral.
Mistakes
🐾Waiting until the dog is already grabbing.
🐾Long, busy walks that overload the dog.
🐾Scolding or yanking the lead.
Most importantly track when it happens: After each walk note time, weather, route, triggers, before or after food/eliminating, the number of grabs, and what worked and find a pattern.