14/01/2022
Canine Distemper is a highly contagious viral disease of domestic dogs and other animals such as ferrets, skunks, and raccoons. It is an incurable, often fatal disease, that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. It is caused by the Canine Distemper Virus (Paramyxovirus).
The main route of infection is via inhalation of aerosol droplet secretions from infected animals. Some infected dogs may shed virus for several months.
Clinical signs begin 10-14 days after infection and include:
- fever
- discharge from the eyes (mucopurulent) and nose (serous)
- dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and coughing
- anorexia
- vomiting and diarrhea
- thickening of the nose and foot pads
- Rarely, pustular dermatitis
- Neurologic phase that has symptoms similar to RABIES
• affects Central Nervous System
• disorientation and weakness
• muscle twitching characterized by salivation and often, chewing movements of the jaw ("chewing-gum fits")
Canine Distemper can be diagnosed with nasal or ocular swabs (test kits).
There is NO CURE to this disease, only suppprtive care, so preventative measure is the key to reduce the risk of acquiring and spreading the virus. Fortunately, there are highly effective vaccines to prevent this deadly disease. As early as 6 weeks old, your pets can be vaccinated already. Your veterinarian will help you determine how often your dog should receive the vaccine.
Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) is not transmissible to humans.
