01/05/2023
Goats are ruminant animals that have a complex digestive system that allows them to consume a wide variety of plant material. However, not all plants are safe for goats to eat, and some can even be toxic. Here is a guide to what goats can eat:
Hay: Good quality hay is an essential part of a goat's diet. Goats can eat alfalfa, clover, timothy, or grass hay. It should be clean, dry, and free of mold.
Pasture grasses: Goats can graze on a variety of pasture grasses, including Bermuda grass, fescue, and ryegrass. However, they should not graze on pastures that have been recently fertilized or treated with pesticides.
Leaves: Goats love to eat leaves from trees and bushes, including blackberry, raspberry, and blueberry bushes, as well as oak, maple, and elm trees. They can also eat leaves from vegetables like beet greens and carrot tops.
Vegetables: Goats can eat a variety of vegetables, including lettuce, kale, spinach, broccoli, and carrots. However, they should not eat vegetables that are high in oxalic acid, such as rhubarb leaves and beet tops.
Fruits: Goats love to eat fruits, including apples, pears, bananas, and watermelon. However, they should not eat fruits that are high in sugar, such as grapes and raisins.
Grains: Goats can eat grains, but they should not be fed too much. Good grains for goats include oats, barley, and corn.
Treats: Goats love treats, and they can eat a variety of snacks, including bread, crackers, and popcorn. However, treats should only be given in moderation as they are not a substitute for a balanced diet.
It's important to note that goats should always have access to clean, fresh water. Additionally, if you are unsure whether a plant is safe for goats to eat, it's best to err on the side of caution and avoid feeding it to them.