Sher Bahadar vet & pets clinic

04/08/2024

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01/03/2023

is Traumatic Reticulo Pericarditis(Hard ware Disease)

Traumatic reticulopericarditis is a disease of cattle caused by perforation of the reticulum with ingested sharp foreign metallic objects like nails, or pieces of wire. If pieces of metal wire or nails 5-10cm long are ingested these will accumulate in the reticulum and when rumen contractions occur may pe*****te the reticulum wall. The sharp material piercing the reticulum may also pe*****te and pass through the peritoneum, diaphragm, the pleura, lung parenchyma, extending up to the myocardium. Peritonitis, pleurisy, pneumonia, pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis and adhesion following fibrinous inflammation are common sequelae following hardware disease. Unlike sheep and goats, cattle do not use their lips to discriminate between very fibrous feed and metallic objects in feedstuffs. Cattle also are are given a great deal of chopped feed that may contain wire remnants, machinery parts or other metallic debris.

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28/02/2023

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28/02/2023

Compound Stomach.

26/02/2023

Acetonaemia (Ketosis)

Cause
Ketosis is a metabolic disorder that occurs in cattle when energy demands (e.g. high milk production) exceed energy intake and result in a negative energy balance. Ketotic cows often have low blood glucose (blood sugar) concentrations.

When large amounts of body fat are utilised as an energy source to support production, fat is sometimes mobilised faster than the liver can properly metabolise it. If this situation occurs, ketone production exceeds ketone utilisation by the cow, and ketosis results.

In the beef cow, this is most likely to occur in late pregnancy when the cow's appetite is at its lowest and the energy requirement of the growing calf near its peak.

In the dairy cow, the mismatch between input and output usually occurs in the first few weeks of lactation, because the cow is not able to eat enough to match the energy lost in the milk.

Symptoms

Reduced milk yield
Weight loss
Reduced appetite
Dull coat
Acetone (pear drop) smell of breath/ or milk
Fever

Some develop nervous signs including excess salivation, licking, agression etc.
For every cow with clinical signs there are probably a number of others with sub-clinical signs.

11/02/2023

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05/02/2023

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Organisms

26/01/2023

Digestive system of cow's 🐄 buffalo 🐃

16/01/2023

ND G7 vaccine

11/01/2023

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