Qasimi Veterinary Clinic & Live-Stock Feeds

06/09/2023

Buddy's General Checkup

06/09/2023

Newcastle Disease Virus in poultry/ Ranikhet Disease

04/09/2023

Snake Bite Management:
===================

Snake Bites and how to manage:

Always seek immediate medical attention if you've been bitten by a snake, as it could be a matter of life and death.

What are snake bites?

Snakes bite either to capture prey or for self-defense. But since there are so many different types of snakes including both venomous and non-venomous not every snake bite is created equal.

Different species carry different types of venom. The major categories include:

A. Cytotoxins: Cause swelling and tissue damage wherever you’ve been bitten.

B. Haemorrhagins: Disrupt the blood vessels.

C. Anti-clotting agents: Prevent the blood from clotting.

D. Neurotoxins: Cause paralysis or other damage to the nervous system.

E. Myotoxins: Break down muscles.

What are the symptoms of a snake bite?

If you’re bitten by a snake, your symptoms will differ depending on which type of bite it is. If you suffer a dry snake bite, you’ll likely just have swelling and redness around the area of the bite.

But if you’re bitten by a venomous snake, you’ll have more widespread symptoms, which commonly include:

Bite marks on your skin. These can be puncture wounds or smaller, less recognizable marks.
Sharp, throbbing, burning pain around the bite that you may not feel for a little while after the bite. You may also feel pain all the way up whichever limb was affected, such as in the groin for a bite on the leg or the armpit for a bite on the arm.

But not everyone feels pain. For example, a bite from a coral snake can be almost painless at first, but still deadly.
Redness, swelling and tissue damage, or complete destruction, in the area of the bite.
Abnormal blood clotting and bleeding. Severe bleeding can lead to a hemorrhage or kidney failure.

Low blood pressure, a faster heart rate and a weaker pulse.

Nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, headaches, dizziness and blurred vision.

Difficulty breathing, or in serious cases, complete loss of breath.
Increased production of saliva and sweat.

Weakness in your muscles and numbness in the face or limbs.
If you have an allergic reaction to a snake bite, you could suffer from anaphylactic shock.

Many of the symptoms are the same or very similar to the ones listed above, but more severe. But there are a few additional symptoms, including:

Difficulty speaking due to extreme tightness in the throat and a swollen tongue.

Young children may become very pale.

Constant cough and/or wheezing.
Which snakes are venomous?

How are snake bites treated?

First and foremost, seek immediate medical attention. Contact emergency services as soon as you can, because even if the bite isn’t that painful initially, you still need to treat it as if it’s potentially life-threatening.

Properly identifying the snake can help with the treatment, though it’s very difficult to do so.

Also be sure to take the following steps immediately:

▪Remove any jewelry or watches, as these could cut into the skin if swelling occurs.

▪Keep the area of the bite below the heart in order to slow the spread of venom through the bloodstream.

▪Remain still and calm. If you can, roll over to your side and rest in the recovery position.

▪Moving around a lot will cause the venom to spread faster through the body.

▪Cover the bite with a clean, dry bandage.

▪Try to use a pressure immobilization bandage if you can. This type of bandage should be tightly wrapped around the bite. Then, wrap another bandage around the entire limb, so that it’s immobilized.

While these are all useful precautionary measures, the ultimate treatment for a snake bite is antivenom.

Try to get the victim of the bite antivenom as quick as possible.
Knowing the size, color and shape of the snake can help your doctor determine which antivenom is best for that particular situation.

The antivenom will be given either in an injection or through an IV (through a needle in the arm), so that it can take action as quickly as possible.

While either of these methods may produce side effects, they’ve proven to be the most effective. One of those side effects is serum sickness disease, which can appear four to 10 days after receiving the antivenom.

If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should contact your healthcare provider or doctor to ask about serum sickness disease:

- Rashes.

- Itching.

- Joint pain.

- Fever.

- Kidney failure.

- Swollen lymph nodes.

What shouldn't you do when treating a snake bite?

1.A snake bite can cause people to panic and act irrationally. Even so, there are certain things you should avoid doing immediately following a snake bite, including:

2.Don’t pick up the snake or try to wrap it up or kill it, as this will increase your chance of getting bitten again. Even dead snakes can bite.

3.Don’t apply a tourniquet.

4.Don’t cut into the wound at all.

5.Don’t try to suck out the venom.

6.Don’t apply ice or use water to submerge the wound.

7.Don’t drink alcohol.

8.Don’t drink beverages with caffeine.

What happens after you're treated for a snake bite?

In most cases, you’ll need to stay in the hospital for at least 24 hours, so that doctors can monitor your blood pressure and overall health.

If your blood pressure dips below a certain level, you may need IV fluids (through a needle in the arm).

If the bite caused a larger-than-normal loss of blood, a blood transfusion may be necessary.

31/08/2023

Passage duration of an egg

29/08/2023

This beautiful American Labrador had maggot wounds in her v***a and tail, causing her significant pain. She underwent surgery at Qasimi Vet Clinic to address the issue. Today, seeing her in an improved condition during her follow-up visit brings a great sense of relief and joy.

21/08/2023

Formula for calculation of live body weight in Large and small ruminants .

19/08/2023

Maggot wound, also known as myiasis, occurs when fly larvae (maggots) infest a wound on an animal's body. Flies are attracted to open wounds, especially those that are not properly cleaned or treated. Maggots can feed on the dead or necrotic tissue in the wound, which might promote healing to some extent, but they can also cause further tissue damage and increase the risk of infection. Prompt and proper treatment by a veterinarian is important to manage maggot wounds and prevent complications.

14/08/2023

Parvo Virus Outbreak in dogs

14/08/2023

13/08/2023

External and internal parasites can have various negative effects on dogs. External parasites like fleas, ticks, and mites can cause itching, skin irritation, allergic reactions, and transmit diseases. Internal parasites like worms (such as roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms) can lead to weight loss, diarrhea, vomiting, and other health issues.

Treatment involves using appropriate medications, such as topical treatments or oral medications, to eliminate the parasites. Prevention is crucial, and regular grooming, cleaning living spaces, and using preventive treatments can help reduce the risk of infestations. Consulting a veterinarian is essential for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans based on the specific parasite and your dog's health.

12/08/2023

Parvo Virus Infection

11/08/2023

The compassionate residents of Khomar Gilgit rescued a ailing stray dog and brought it to Qasimi Veterinary Clinic, where the lethargic patient received its initial treatment. Currently, the patient's condition is stable. Additionally, Islam advocates treating animals with kindness and expressing love towards them. The Qasimi vet clinic team deeply values the kind gesture of the local residents and intends to provide complimentary services for sick stray dogs and cats.
Everyone

29/05/2023

Poultry Newcastle Disease:
****************************

👉Newcastle Disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects poultry, including
chickens,
turkeys, and
other domestic and wild birds.
The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated equipment, or f***l matter.

👉ND is characterized by respiratory and nervous system symptoms, such as
coughing,
sneezing,
nasal discharge, and
twisting of the neck.
In severe cases, birds may show signs of paralysis, leading to high mortality rates.

👉Prevention of Newcastle Disease is important, as it is highly contagious and can spread quickly through a flock.
Vaccination is the most effective method for preventing ND.

👉Vaccines are available in both live and inactivated forms, and are administered either by injection or through drinking water.
Biosecurity measures such as limiting visitors, disinfecting equipment and facilities, and practicing good hygiene are also important in preventing the spread of the disease.

If you suspect that your poultry is affected by ND, it is important to isolate sick birds and contact a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
In some cases, euthanasia may be necessary to prevent the spread of the disease to other birds.

26/05/2023

FMD Prevention and Control

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and deer. It is caused by the foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV), which belongs to the Picornaviridae family.

Symptoms of Foot and Mouth Disease:

Fever
Vesicles (fluid-filled blisters) on the tongue, gums, nostrils, lips, hooves, and teats
Lameness and reluctance to move
Drooling of saliva
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Reduced milk production in dairy animals
It's important to note that foot and mouth disease is not typically fatal to adult animals, but it can cause severe economic losses due to decreased milk production, weight loss, reduced fertility, and restrictions on trade. However, young animals, particularly calves, may suffer higher mortality rates.

Prevention and Control:
The prevention and control of foot and mouth disease involve several measures, including:

Vaccination: Vaccines are available to provide immunity against specific strains of the foot and mouth disease virus. Vaccination programs are often implemented in endemic areas or regions at high risk of outbreaks.

Biosecurity measures: Strict biosecurity protocols help prevent the introduction and spread of the virus. This includes controlling the movement of animals, restricting access to farms, disinfecting equipment and vehicles, and implementing quarantine measures for newly arrived animals.

Surveillance and early detection: Regular monitoring and surveillance programs are crucial to detect any outbreaks early on. Rapid identification of the disease allows for prompt control measures to be implemented, such as quarantine and culling of infected animals.

Animal movement restrictions: During outbreaks, movement restrictions are imposed to prevent the spread of the disease. This involves limiting the movement of animals from affected areas and implementing strict controls on the transport of livestock.

Culling: In some cases, the culling of infected and susceptible animals is necessary to control the spread of the disease. This measure aims to prevent further transmission and eliminate the virus from the affected population.

It's worth noting that foot and mouth disease can have significant economic impacts on the livestock industry, both in terms of direct losses due to the disease and indirect losses resulting from trade restrictions imposed by other countries to prevent its spread. Therefore, early detection, effective control measures, and international cooperation are vital in managing foot and mouth disease outbreaks.

22/05/2023

Dog Off Feed & Treatment:

There can be several causes for a dog to go off its feed, and it's essential to identify the underlying issue to provide appropriate treatment. Here are some common causes and potential treatments:

Illness or infection:

Dogs may lose their appetite when they're feeling unwell. If your dog shows other signs of illness such as lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in behavior, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Dental problems:

Dental issues like gum disease, tooth decay, or oral infections can make eating painful for dogs. A vet can examine your dog's mouth and recommend dental care, which may involve professional cleaning, extractions, or antibiotics.

Dietary changes or pickiness:

Dogs can be sensitive to changes in their food or may become picky eaters. Gradually transitioning to a new diet and offering a variety of high-quality, balanced foods can help. However, if the refusal to eat persists, consult with a vet.

Stress or anxiety:

Dogs can lose their appetite due to stress or anxiety caused by changes in their environment, routine, or traumatic experiences. Providing a calm and secure environment, along with behavioral training or medication if necessary, can help alleviate their stress and improve their appetite.

Parasites:

Intestinal parasites, such as worms, can lead to a loss of appetite in dogs. A veterinarian can perform a f***l examination to detect parasites and prescribe appropriate deworming medications.

Side effects of medication:

Some medications can cause a temporary loss of appetite in dogs. If your dog's appetite decreases after starting a new medication, consult your vet to determine if an alternative medication can be prescribed or if there are any strategies to stimulate appetite.

In general, if your dog is off its feed, it's important to monitor their behavior and overall health closely. Contacting a veterinarian is recommended to discuss the specific symptoms and receive professional guidance and treatment tailored to your dog's need.

22/05/2023

Parvo Virus infection in dogs :

Parvovirus infection, commonly known as parvo, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs, particularly puppies. It is caused by the canine parvovirus (CPV), which can be transmitted through contact with infected dogs, contaminated f***s, or contaminated environments.

Here are some key points about parvovirus infection in dogs:

Symptoms:

The signs of parvovirus infection can vary but often include severe vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), loss of appetite, lethargy, dehydration, and weight loss. Puppies are more susceptible to the virus and may show more severe symptoms.

Transmission: Parvovirus can be transmitted from dog to dog through direct contact with infected animals or by indirect contact with contaminated objects or environments. The virus is highly resistant and can survive in the environment for months to years.

Diagnosis:

If parvovirus infection is suspected, a veterinarian will typically perform a physical examination and conduct diagnostic tests, such as f***l analysis or a specific blood test to detect the presence of the virus.

Treatment:

Treatment for parvovirus infection typically involves hospitalization, as affected dogs require intensive care. Intravenous fluids are administered to correct dehydration, and medications are given to control vomiting, diarrhea, and secondary infections. The dog's immune system is supported, and nutritional support is provided. Prompt veterinary care is crucial for the best chances of recovery.

Prevention:
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent parvovirus infection in dogs. Puppies should receive a series of vaccinations.

22/05/2023

Dog Bite Effects:

When a dog bites another dog, the effects can vary depending on the severity of the bite and the location of the injury. Here are some potential effects:

Physical injuries:
Dog bites can cause various physical injuries such as puncture wounds, lacerations, bruising, and broken bones. The severity of the injury depends on factors like the size and strength of the dogs involved and the intensity of the bite.

Infection:
Dog bites can introduce bacteria into the wound, increasing the risk of infection. Common bacterial infections include staphylococcus and streptococcus. If the wound becomes infected, it may require medical treatment such as antibiotics.

Pain and discomfort:
Dog bites can cause pain and discomfort for the injured dog. Depending on the severity of the bite, the pain may range from mild to severe and could affect the dog's ability to eat, walk, or perform regular activities.

Emotional and behavioral effects:
A dog that has been bitten may develop fear or anxiety towards other dogs or become aggressive as a result of the traumatic experience. It may exhibit signs of fear aggression or defensive behavior when encountering other dogs in the future.

Veterinary care:
In many cases, dog bites require veterinary attention to assess the extent of the injury, clean the wound, administer appropriate treatment, and provide pain relief. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Scarring and disfigurement:
Depending on the severity of the bite and the location of the injury, scarring and disfigurement may occur. This can have long-lasting physical and psychological effects on the injured dog.

It is crucial to seek veterinary care promptly if a dog has been bitten to assess the injury, prevent infection, and ensure appropriate treatment is provided. Additionally, addressing any behavioral changes or fears resulting from the incident may require the assistance of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.

16/09/2022

Vaccinate your pets before it's too late

16/09/2022

Prevent your animals from heat stress by keeping them under shadow in warm summers

16/09/2022

Mylo is recovering from Parvo Virus Infection

16/09/2022

Get well soon Locky

27/08/2022

10/08/2022

Lumpy skin dieses.

Lumpy skin disease (L*D) is an acute virus disease of cattle characterised by eruption of variably sized skin nodules, oedema of the limbs and swelling of the superficial lymph nodes.

Etiology.

Lumpy skin disease (L*D) is caused by lumpy skin disease virus (L*DV), a virus from the family Poxviridae, genus Capripoxvirus.

Sheeppox virus and Goatpox virus are the two other virus species in this genus.

Clinical signs.

○ Fever.
○ Watery eyes.
○ increased nasal secretions,
○ enlarged superficial lymph nodes.
○ loss of appetite,
○ reduced milk production,
○ depression and reluctance to move.
○ This is followed by the eruption of skin nodules that may cover the whole body.

They can be found on any part of the body but are most numerous on the head and neck, perineum, genitalia and udder, and the limbs.

Transmission.

The principal means of transmission is believed to be by arthropod vector.

Transmission by direct contact with infected animals can occur at a low level but this is not considered a major method of spread.

Most infection is thought to be the result of insect transmission.

Many different types of biting insects are thought to be involved.

Transmission is thought to be mechanical rather than biological.

Post mortem findings

Nodules are found in the subcutaneous tissues, muscle fascia and muscles.

They are grey-pink with necrotic cores.

Nodules may also be found through the nasopharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, rumen, abomasum, renal cortex, testicles and uterus.

Diagnosis

○ On basis of sign and symptoms
○ Laboratory tests
Identification of agents through PCR and electron microscopy

Treatment

○ No specific antiviral drugs
○ Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections
○ dressing of wounds lesions

Prevention and control

○ Import restrictions and surveillance
○ restrictions of movement in infected animals
○ culling infected animals
○ vaccination

Reference: from OIE diseases cards

10/07/2022

Deadly poultry disease, treatment and prevention

1.FOWL POX:

Fowlpox is the worldwide disease of poultry caused by viruses of the family Poxviridae and the genus Avipoxvirus. The viruses causing fowlpox are distinct from one another but antigenically similar, possible hosts including chickens, turkeys, quail, canaries, pigeons, and many other species of birds.

✓SYMPTOMS
Fowl pox can come in two forms wet or dry. In the dry form, unfeathered areas of your bird will have wart-like lesions that heal in about two weeks. The wet form of the disease features lesions appearing around the mouth and discharge from your bird’s eyes.

✓HOW TO TREAT
There is no treatment for fowl pox, but it will typically go away after a few weeks on its own. We suggest giving any sick chickens a little extra care to make sure they’re as comfortable as possible.

✓PREVENTION
There are special vaccines designed to prevent fowl pox in most birds, but if any birds show signs of infection, make sure to quarantine them. Also, make sure you control mosquitos in your chicken enclosures since they’re able to transmit the disease from flock to flock.
Infectious.

2.BRONCHITIS:

Inflammation of the lining of bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs.

✓SYMPTOMS
Just like humans, your chickens can get a cold, and it’s just as contagious. If your flock becomes infected, you’ll notice that egg production will drop, the consumption of food and water will decline, there may be a discharge from the birds’ eyes and nostrils, and you may notice labored breathing from your birds.

✓TREATMENT
Unfortunately, there’s not much that can be done for bronchitis. You can give your birds antibiotics for a few days to make sure no other infections happen while they’re sick, but otherwise you just have to wait it out.

✓PREVENTION
Like fowl pox, there are a few types of preventative vaccinations against infectious bronchitis, but it’s not a guarantee. Having a good biosecurity method in place, as well as adequate rodent control should help keep the disease to a minimum.

3.MAREK'S DISEASE:

Marek disease is a highly contagious viral disease of poultry characterized by T-cell lymphomas and peripheral nerve enlargement.

✓SYMPTOMS
This disease, also referred to as fowl paralysis, typically affects chickens between 12 and 25 weeks old. If your chick has developed tumors, has irregularly shaped pupils (typically results in blindness), or develops partial paralysis, it’s likely that they have Marek’s Disease.

✓TREATMENT
Since this poultry disease is a form of avian cancer, there is unfortunately not much that can be done for infected chicks.

It’s also contagious since it’s a virus and is transmitted when a chicken breathes in feather dander from another infected bird. If the bird survives, it will remain a carrier of the disease for life, so it’s best to remove it from the flock early.

✓PREVENTION
While this disease sounds scary, there are vaccines available. Newly hatched birds can be vaccinated for Marek’s disease to help reduce the likelihood of infection.

4.NEWCASTLE DISEASE:

Newcastle disease is a highly contagious disease of birds caused by a para-myxo virus. Birds affected by thisdisease are fowls, turkeys, geese, ducks, pheasants, partridges, guinea fowl and other wild and captive birds, including ratites such ostriches, emus and rhea.

✓SYMPTOMS
As a respiratory disease, symptoms of Newcastle (ND) tend to appear through breathing difficulties, nasal discharge, murky eyes, and a reduction in egg laying. Sometimes birds can experience twisting in their neck and paralysis in their legs and wings. There are varying strains of this poultry disease, some of which are more lethal than others.

✓TREATMENT
Birds will typically recover from ND and not be carriers, but if your chicks develop the disease, they will likely not survive. As with other diseases, you can give your birds antibiotics for a few days to avoid any other bacterial infections.

✓PREVENTION
Since the disease is carried by wild birds, keeping your flock vaccinated is very important. It’s also

recommended to practice good sanitation since a person can infect other birds via clothing or shoes.

5.COCCIDIOSIS:

Coccidiosis is a common protozoan disease in domestic birds and other fowl, characterized by enteritis and bloody diarrhoea. The intestinal tract is affected, with the exception of the renal coccidiosis in geese. Clinically, bloody faeces, ruffled feathers, anaemia, reduced head size and somnolence are observed.

✓SYMPTOMS
When your chicken has loose droppings, it’s likely they have coccidiosis, a parasite that damages the gut wall of chickens. In addition to loose droppings, you may also notice bloody or watery diarrhea, weight loss, and ruffled feathers in your chickens.

✓TREATMENT
Since there are six species of Eimeria (the coccidiosis parasite), your bird may become immune to one kind, but contract another. You can treat this with antibiotics or other specific types of medication that will get rid of the parasite.

✓PREVENTION
Keeping food areas, brooders, and coops clean and dry will help avoid the spread of coccidiosis. Using medicated starter feed for your unvaccinated chicks, or adding probiotic supplements to their food, is another way to help control this poultry disease.

Keep following Dr Fami

04/07/2022

Scissor is fully recovered now

11/06/2022

پریس ریلیز:
آج مورخہ 11جون 2022 کو گلگت بلتستان کے ینگ ویٹرنری ڈاکٹرز ایسوسی ایشن گلگت بلتستان کا ایک اہم اجلاس بمقام “پیس پوائنٹ” گلگت میں منعقد ہوا۔جس میں ویٹرنری ڈاکٹروں نے درپیش مسائل پر گفتگو کی اور اپنے حقوق کے حصول کے لیے مل کر جدوجہد کرنے کا عہد کیا ۔۔
آخر میں متفقہ طور پر ینگ ویٹرنری ڈاکٹرز ایسوسی ایشن گلگت بلتستان کی درج ذیل کابینہ کا اعلان کیا گیا:
صدر : ڈاکٹر سالار حسین قاسمی
نائب صدر: ڈاکٹر اسرار حسین قریشی
جنرل سیکریٹری: ڈاکٹر شکیل نمبردار
ڈپٹی جنرل سیکریٹری:ڈاکٹر شجاعت کریمی
فنانس سیکریٹری:ڈاکٹر انجم علی رانا
انفارمیشن سیکریٹری: ڈاکٹر دلبر حسین
میڈیا کواڈینیٹر: ڈاکٹر کمیل ,ڈاکٹر محسن
ایونٹ آرگنائزر: ڈاکٹر منیر حسین
وومن کواڈینیٹر: ڈاکٹر کرشمہ
ایڈوائزر :ڈاکٹر عامر رشید۔
(ینگ ویٹرنری ڈاکٹرز ایسوسی ایشن گلگت بلتستان)

02/06/2022

Great opportunity for Dairy Farmers

21/05/2022

🔥🔥

18/05/2022

??
Rabies is a preventable viral disease most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system of mammals, ultimately causing disease in the brain and death. The vast majority of rabies cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) each year occur in wild animals like bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes, although any mammal can get rabies.

The Rabies Virus
Rabies virus belongs to the order Mononegavirales, viruses with a nonsegmented, negative-stranded RNA genomes. Within this group, viruses with a distinct “bullet” shape are classified in the Rhabdoviridae family, which includes at least three genera of animal viruses, Lyssavirus, Ephemerovirus, and Vesiculovirus. The genus Lyssavirus includes rabies virus, Lagos bat, Mokola virus, Duvenhage virus, European bat virus 1 & 2 and Australian bat virus.

What medical care one must receive if he may have been exposed to rabies?
Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) consists of a dose of human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) and rabies vaccine given on the day of the rabies exposure, and then a dose of vaccine given again on days 3, 7, and 14. For people who have never been vaccinated against rabies previously, postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) should always include administration of both HRIG and rabies vaccine. The combination of HRIG and vaccine is recommended for both bite and non-bite exposures, regardless of the interval between exposure and initiation of treatment.

People who have been previously vaccinated or are receiving pre-exposure vaccination for rabies should receive only vaccine.

18/05/2022

The vaccine Biocan DHPPi + LR can be used
For the active immunization of dogs against 1, 1,Canine distemper,
2,infectious hepatitis,
3, infectious laryngotracheitis,
4, parvovirosis,
5, parainfluenza,
6 ,rabies and
7, the most frequently occurred leptospira serovars (Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, Leptospira canicola, Leptospira grippotyphosa) in dogs at the age of 12 weeks and above.