11/25/2024
Do you see all these people successfully train their dogs with positive reinforcement but for some reason your dog is just not getting the hang of it? Don’t fret! This is not the time to give up on using Positive Reinforcement. This is the time to reevaluate and see if some adjustments on your end, as the handler, could give you the solution you’re looking for. Here are some of the top reasons that Positive Reinforcement goes awry:
• Timing Of Your Reward: If your timing is off of when you mark and reward a behavior you could be rewarding the incorrect behavior. Timing is very important when it comes to Positive Reinforcement.
***The example that immediately comes to mind for this one is when we potty train our puppies. We tend to reward as the dog comes inside from going potty, but this would be incorrect timing. We did not reward them for going potty outside, but instead we rewarded them for walking back in the house. The reward should occur no more than a couple of seconds after the dog goes potty to be rewarded correctly in this scenario!
• Insufficient Reinforcement is Being Used: You must reward with what your dog finds motivating. Our dogs are sentient beings with their own sets of likes and dislikes and they are not robots working on just the idea of pleasing us humans. Your dog isn’t working for kibble? Try some dog treats or a tiny bit of cheese!
***The example I think about here is when people bring their dogs favorite treat to dog training classes and the dog won’t eat it. They look at me and say, “I don’t understand, my dog loves this treat at home.” To which I respond, “Your dog is not home, your dog is in a new and potentially overwhelming environment. What may have worked at your quiet and comfortable house, may not be the same level of motivation in a more distracting environment.”
• The Environment is Too Distracting: There are tons of outside motivating factors that we must compete against. Like the squirrel running from tree to tree, the other dog playing fetch with its owners, or a really good smell that they just can’t say no to sniffing. If the environment you are using is too distracting, try going somewhere less distracting for them to start. Plan to build to those bigger distractions only when your dog is ready!
***My example for this one is recall. I have several people saying their dogs recall is top notch in their backyard, but at the park it’s like they do not even exist. They did not work their way up to this distracting environment and the dog was not ready. The backyard is quiet and has far less distractions in it, whereas the park is filled with other animals, smells, and people. Try a quiet parking lot or even a park with far less distractions and see if that makes a difference. Once they are ready start progressing towards that distracting environment.
• Your Inconsistent in Your Training: Remember! A Behavior that is rewarded is repeated. This can go for those self-rewarding behaviors as well, such as jumping up. Make sure you remain consistent on what you are okay with and not okay with. And that everyone in the house practices the same. This will help avoid confusion for your dog!
***If mom is teaching the dog not to jump on her buy ignoring the jumping up behavior and rewarding all feet on the ground, but the dad comes in greets the dog with an enormous explosion of excitement which causes the dog to jump all over him. This is not keeping the training consistent and causes confusion for the dog. Everyone needs to be on the same page!
• Your Expectations Are Set Too High: If the task or behavior is too complex, this can lead to frustration for both you and your dog. Your dog may not understand what you are asking them to do, make sure you are breaking the steps of your training down to appropriately sized chunks for your dog to be able to understand.
***When teaching settle on the mat your end goal would be for the the dog to walk over to the mat, lay down, and settle, but that should not be your first step. You would want to break down this complex behavior into something more manageable for the dog to ascertain. Your first step could be getting them to look at the mat or walk towards the mat. If you needed to go for an even easier first step it could be an ear twitch or eye glance in the direction of the mat and then you would progress step by step to the end goal of settling on the mat! It is all about adjusting the training based on how your dog (and you) are doing!