06/13/2023
Back to Basics – Decor
Ok, you’ve got your fish tank and now comes the fun part – scaping!! I just love getting a new tank and planning exactly how I want it to look. Setting everything up during the cycling process is a great time to start playing with where you want everything, so that by the time you pick up your betta, you are pleased with the outcome. Providing lots of hiding places for your betta will make him/her feel more safe and secure in their new home. So, let’s talk about what you might want to put in your new tank.
To start with, please note bettas’ have delicate fins that can easily be caught on decor, so it’s important to be mindful of what you add to their tanks. An easy way to test if an item is too sharp is by dragging a pantyhose across the item, to see if it snags/catches.
Substrate:
Some great choices include sand (play sand or blasting sand are good options), pea gravel, or planting substrates (ex. Fluval Stratum, UNS Contrasoil). It is best to stay away from painted gravel as there is a good amount of anecdotal evidence in the hobby that paint can leach into the water, affecting the health of your fish. You also want to be aware of substrate that may affect your pH (this should be noted on the packaging). While many people use substrate, this is actually optional. Yes, it does provide a home for beneficial bacteria to live, but BB can live on all types of surfaces in the tank, so it’s not necessary. I have had a few bare bottom tanks over the years and enjoyed the different aesthetic.
Driftwood:
This is a great way to give your tank a natural feel! Mopani or spiderwood are great options for your tank. Be aware that they might float in the beginning, before they become water logged, and will most likely turn your water a tea color, as tannins are released. Tannins are believed to have antifungal and antibacterial properties and contribute to the overall health of your fish. Please make sure to check your drift wood for sharp edges that could potentially catch a betta’s delicate fins. You can sand down any rough areas with a piece of sand paper.
Plants:
Your best option for plants will be live or silk. Plastic plants aren’t recommended, because, again, they can be too sharp.
Live plants - I was really intimidated by live plants when I started in the hobby, because I do not have a green thumb, but I have really fallen in love with keeping EASY plants in my tank. And you don’t have to remember to water them!! My favorite options have been Anubias, Amazon Swords, Cryptocoryne, and Rotala Rotundifolia. I have also heard great things about Bucephalandra. I do not have high tech tanks or lights specific to plants and have had lots of success with these plants. Please research how each of these should be planted though! For instance, Anubias should not be planted into the substrate. Live plants are a great way to help keep a tank cycled, as they will absorb leftover waste and help keep nitrates down.
Silk plants - these are another great options for betta tanks. They are much softer than plastic plants and provide great cover for your fish. Most of my tanks are a mix of live and silk plants, so that I can achieve a lot of hiding spots and really fill in my tanks.
Lights:
Many tanks come with a light in the lid, which is often a great option when you are starting out. If you decide you want to get more advanced plants, you can upgrade to a light specific for growing plants. Having a light isn’t a requirement, but you will want to create a day/night cycle if you don’t use one. That can be as simple as having the tank in a room that is lit during the day or natural light from a nearby window (not too close or you might be dealing with algae).
Other options:
There are lots of different options for fish tanks! Terracotta pots, tunnels, caves, betta hammock – you can truly make your tank your own. Please remember to check for sharp edges and avoid painted decor (not everything sold at pet stores is the safest option, unfortunately). Make sure any glass or ceramic items are food grade. Resin decor is also an option. Avoid anything with small holes or fill the holes before adding to your tank. Bettas are naturally curious and many have been caught trying to go through a hole and getting stuck.