12/19/2025
TOP 10 THINGS EVERY FIRST-YEAR BEEKEEPER SHOULD KNOW
Starting beekeeping is one of the most rewarding, humbling, and occasionally hilarious journeys you can take. Here are ten things I wish someone had told me in year one:
1. You will get stung. Make peace with it.
No matter how careful you are, it happens. Most stings are preventable with calm movements and proper protective gear. And yes—you build a tolerance over time.
2. Your bees don’t read the books.
Beekeeping manuals are helpful, but bees have their own plans. They’ll ignore perfect comb, swarm when conditions seem “wrong,” and thrive where they shouldn’t. Stay flexible.
3. Start with two hives, not one.
A second hive gives you a reference point. You can compare behavior, troubleshoot issues, and even save a struggling colony by borrowing resources. One hive leaves you guessing; two accelerate learning.
4. Inspect with intention, not obsession.
Opening a hive too often stresses the colony. During the active season, inspect every 7–10 days and always with a purpose—checking brood, space, pests, or queen performance.
5. The queen is everything.
A strong queen drives a strong hive. Learn to recognize healthy brood patterns and know when a queen is failing. If she isn’t performing, nothing else will fully compensate.
6. Feed when needed, not on impulse.
New colonies, early spring, and post-harvest periods often require supplemental feeding. Monitor stores and feed appropriately—don’t assume the bees will always figure it out.
7. Varroa mites are the real enemy.
Varroa destructor is the leading cause of colony loss. Test regularly and treat when thresholds are exceeded. Ignoring mites almost always leads to dead hives.
8. You probably won’t harvest honey in year one.
First-year colonies need their honey to survive winter. Let them keep it. The real win in year one is a healthy, overwintered hive.
9. Find your bee people.
Join a local club, take a class, or find a mentor. Beekeeping has a steep learning curve, and the community is full of people who want to help you succeed.
10. Trust the bees.
They’ve been doing this for millions of years. Your role isn’t control—it’s support. Provide space, monitor for problems, and then step back.
Bonus tip
Keep a hive journal. Write down what you see, what you do, and what happens next. You’ll forget more than you think, and those notes become invaluable.
First-year beekeeping is messy, magical, and full of “wait, what?” moments. Embrace it. You’re learning a craft that connects you to nature, food systems, and a community of people who can’t walk past a flower without stopping.
Welcome to the hive.
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