11/07/2024
This precious girl had a bad case of “I ate a really dumb thing”. She ingested 17x the toxic dose of rodenticide (rat bait) and got to spend a few days with us, and is still fighting her battle from home with her family now. Our entire team fell in love with her and are rooting for her to make a full recovery 🤞🏻🥰🐾
Rodenticides come in 3 categories based on active ingredient, all very serious in their own ways.
1. ANTICOAGULANT (these include warfarin, diphacinone, chlorphacinone, brodifacoum, difenacoum, and bromadiolone). These are vitamin K antagonists that result in issues with clotting, and therefore bleeding. This can lead to significant internal bleeding.
2. BROMETHALIN. This is a neurological toxin and results in a wide array of clinical signs, ranging from tremors, seizures, difficulty moving or walking, depression or excitability, appetite loss, paralysis, coma, and death.
3. CHOLECALCIFEROL. This toxin leads to disturbances in the way the body manages calcium and phosphorous. This ultimately can lead to mineralization and failure of internal organs. Signs can be vague and include vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, increased thirst and urination.
The toxic dose for each type varies, as well as the onset of clinical signs and duration of toxicity (from hours to days to weeks). For these reasons, if your pet ingested any rodenticide, or if you suspect they did, we always recommend seeking veterinary care as soon as possible. Having the ingredient type to tell the vet is extremely beneficial! Sometimes we are able to safely induce vomiting and reduce risk of toxicity altogether, while other times it may be too late to “decontaminate” via vomiting and we will discuss what we recommend next.
Please be very mindful when using any type of rodenticide in your home or on your property, as they aren’t toxic to only rodents, but your cats and dogs too!!