08/16/2024
Things to remember ๐๐พ๐ถ๐
QUICK TIP: THOUGHTS ON REPETITION: Most of what I teach dog owners about how to train their dogs does not include repetition, that is, hours and hours of repeating commands until the dog gets it right. In fact, I don't teach commands at all, but rather cues, which represent opportunities for reinforcement. Further, I teach owner/trainers how to teach their dogs to think, not simply obey.
That said, repetition does have a role in the way I teach some behaviors where we want the dog to respond without considering the options, e.g., recall, or coming when called. I teach recall to pet dogs the same way I teach it to performance and working dogs, by building the behavior over time, in step-wise fashion. Each step in the process requires repetition.
However, the difference between the repetition I teach and that used by compulsion trainers is that I set the dog and owner/trainer up for success.
Setting the dog up for success doesn't mean the dog never misses the mark, but when this happens, as it inevitably does, the consequence does not involve "correction" (euphemism for punishment), but rather modification of the training plan. The onus of responsibility lies with the owner/trainer, and I am there as the instructor to guide the dog's person in how to modify his or her behavior to get the desired behavior from their dog.
I tell my students to keep their dogs successful at a minimum level of 80%. This degree of success is necessary for optimal learning, and to go on to the next level of difficulty. I also tell my human students to keep training sessions short, and end each session with the dog wanting more!
So, while repetition is required to teach certain behaviors, such as recall, where I don't want the dog thinking a lot about choices, this repetition does not entail long training sessions or any possibility of "correction" or punishment. All "behaviors" students learn to teach their dogs are taught as opportunities for reinforcement, which according to science, corroborated by my own experience, is much more powerful than training that is based on the threat of punishment.
When a student is struggling to get their dog to perform a specific behavior, repetition may be necessary, but only to the point that the owner/trainer can learn how best to communicate with the dog about what is desired. Another way to say this is that students need to practice!
I teach people how to get the behavior they want, for example, walking on a loose leash, but practice is required for the owner/trainer to learn how to teach the dog and for the dog to learn what is being asked. It's like a dance. You must first learn the steps, then practice for a long time before a series of steps begins to take on the look and feel of a dance.
Now for the take away nugget. While repetition is useful in training certain behaviors, especially those where the end goal is a default response rather than a conscious choice, it can work against you in some situations when training your dog.
I tell my students to never repeat the dog's name or their recall cue. If you repeat a cue, you will teach your dog to not listen. Remember, a cue represents an opportunity for reinforcement. If your dog gets one chance and misses it, he will listen better next time!
This stands in contrast to the use of commands, which represent orders with an implied threat. It may seem counterintuitive, but if you get into commanding your dog (usually due to impatience and frustration) or repeating commands or "cues," you have just entered into an oppositional relationship with your dog, and all the things that can go wrong as a result, including a loss of control of your dog, enter into the picture.
Understanding when and how to use repetition in dog training is part of understanding best practices in animal training and necessary for achieving good, reliable results. Making effective use of your training time and teaching your dog to think and make choices rather than obey to avoid undesirable consequences will yield the best, most reliable, longlasting results!
Cindy Ludwig, Canine Connection LLC
Willard, Missouri