11/05/2025
Great information ๐๐ถ๐พ๐
If your dog has a training or behaviour issue, start with one simple question: whatโs motivating this behaviour, whatโs in it for your dog?
Motivation is the โwhyโ behind the trigger, and the behaviour keeps happening because it pays off (itโs reinforced). If your explanation gets complicated (โpack rank, testing boundaries, spite, a bit of everythingโ) youโre probably on the wrong track. Dogs repeat what works for them, full stop.
How to think about it
1. Identify the trigger. What starts the behaviour? (doorbell, another dog, person approaching the sofa, you reaching for an object)
2. Name the payoff. What outcome does your dog reliably get right after the behaviour? More distance? Attention? Relief? Keeping a valued thing (and is actually an object of value for your dog)?
3. Spot the reinforcement. That payoff maintains the behaviour, so your plan must change the payoff, or teach an alternative that pays even better.
Examples
Jumping up at people โ eye contact, hands on, voices = attention jackpot.
Barking at the window โ the person/dog/van leaves (they always would), so the dog โlearnsโ barking works.
Ask: โWhat does my dog get or avoid by doing this?โ If you can answer in a short, concrete sentence, youโve found the motivation. Then make that outcome depend on a different, safer behaviour and stop letting the problem behaviour win the prize.
Donโt forget the medical โwhyโ
A sudden or escalating issue, especially after puppyhood, often has a discomfort component. Pain changes motivation: โkeep distance,โ โdonโt touch me there,โ โdonโt move me.โ Always rule this out early.
Keep the โwhyโ simple, change the payoff, teach a better option, your training gets clearer, faster, and kinder.