Gin Lot Farms

Gin Lot Farms Gin Lot Farms in a equine services facility, specializing in American Mustangs

08/03/2024

!!!!

Send a message to learn more

12/22/2023

Proof positive Santa does ride a Mustang. Reindeer are for sleighs.

Ain’t that the truth!
11/10/2023

Ain’t that the truth!

Rip ❤️

Beware of what is occurring with your horses and parasite loads.  We have changed our deworming protocol over the years ...
09/07/2023

Beware of what is occurring with your horses and parasite loads. We have changed our deworming protocol over the years from too much, to too little based on FECs, now to hopefully a more balanced and safer approach.

Currently the most popular management strategy for the control of intestinal parasites is to deworm based upon f***l egg count results.  This developed because of concerns that the prior appro…

09/05/2023

Not sure why I am unable to link posts but working on it!

We are always continuing our journey of learning and reading about different perspectives on hooves.
06/28/2023

We are always continuing our journey of learning and reading about different perspectives on hooves.

06/26/2023

Find out how the Seasonal Rise (which has begun for equines in the northern hemisphere) affects diagnosis of PPID: https://bit.ly/2zXFwkE

06/19/2023

Nutritional minimalists take the position that supplementation of a “quality”[not defined] diet is virtually always a waste of money. I recently read this opinion about supplementing vi…

I have been assisted by this group since 2017.  I have never been steered wrong and have such a huge support system when...
06/02/2023

I have been assisted by this group since 2017. I have never been steered wrong and have such a huge support system when ever I need it. Have questions? Join the group for daily input!

A fundamental strength of the ECIR outreach group on groups.io is the ability to discuss in-depth individual cases, background, science and evidence. Volunteers work to be clear regarding solid scientific or medical evidence versus personal theory, observation, or experience. This is unparalleled by other groups. If you'd like individual help with your equine with PPID and/or EMS, join our free outreach group: https://bit.ly/2DzMqzw

There are many places to find information and many people selling products or services that may prove to be harmful to y...
05/29/2023

There are many places to find information and many people selling products or services that may prove to be harmful to your horse. I have learned from experience, that few know what they are talking about when discussing this issue or making recommendations for feeding protocols for the IR horse. Free choice hay, pasture grazing, feeding supplements that have not been proven to be beneficial, and practices that may have contraindications to your current practices can be dangerous to your horse. You need to be the one to advocate for the animal when pressured to do things without scientific backing. This is a long, hard road. Educate yourself and those around you with facts. If you are in a crisis, join the ECIR group for guidance and compassionate help. Another great and up to date resource is the Tuft's University Endocrinology Group.

It always takes a while for textbooks, veterinary schools and practitioners to catch up with the best published research. Magazines and news feeds often focus on whomever has a better and louder PR…

03/23/2023
03/23/2023

Nurse mare needed.

Updated. A mare has been found

02/25/2023

Far too many horse people believe that desensitization and flooding are the same things, whether they admit that themselves or not.

Flooding is a mechanism of training in which the trainer seeks to try to desensitize the animal from a fear provoking stimulus by applying that stimulus at full intensity and continuing to do so until the animal stops reacting.

It is damaging to welfare because of the high stress nature of it and the fact that it actually doesn’t do anything to target the underlying fear, it just teaches the horse that they have absolutely no option of escape so should just cease to react.

The problem with this is that it can create a horse who is essentially a ticking time bomb. They mask their stress and go into frozen states around fearful stimuli, at which point they could explode into a frenzied reaction when the stress finally hits a threshold that is too uncomfortable to manage in a frozen state.

These are then the horses who explode “out of nowhere” or react to stimuli with a reaction that seems too big and out of character for what caused it. This is due to them masking such fear and stress for extended periods of time and then needing to release all of that energy when they are finally sent far enough over threshold that they need to physically release said energy with a flight response.

Desensitization, on the other hand, is introducing a fear provoking stimulus in small and palatable approximations so that you’re not inducing a fear response in the first place. You slowly build on the intensity of the stimulus as the horse gets more comfortable, so by the time you touch them with it, they’ve already let down most of their fear and can respond to that without reactivity.

Desensitization and flooding are not the same.

Systematic desensitization is all about remaining within the animal’s threshold of tolerance and not inducing a fear response in the first place.

Flooding is all about inducing that fear response and continuing to do it until the horse stops reacting.

Flooding is not necessary, productive, safe or ethical.

Systematic desensitization is necessary, productive, safe and ethical along with long lasting when it’s approached correctly.

Far too many self proclaimed professionals use flooding as a method of desensitization and try to frame their work as not being flooding, all the while using their perceived expertise as a professional to justify it.

I’m here to tell you that very few horse trainers in the professional field have the necessary behavioural education to make the sweeping claims they do.

It’s easy to claim you’re not flooding when you don’t have the faintest grasp of learning theory and behavioural science. You can’t understand something you’ve made no effort to learn, meaning it’s easy to deny the damage you’re doing when you don’t understand it.

We cannot blindly believe horse professionals’ perceptions of things simply because they’re professionals.

A lot of professionals are merely horse people who are paid to ride — they have no other credentials.

This is fine because even without other credentials, you can still do your homework and learn all of these things — but since they’re not required, many don’t.

So, the term “professional” on its own is not enough to claim someone knows what they’re talking about.

Until a firm grasp of learning theory and behavioural science is required to practice as a professional, we have to watch what trainers show us of their skills and training practices and judge their expertise off of that.

A trainer who cannot tell the difference between desensitization and flooding will never be someone who understands the science behind training.

We can all do better and be on a constant journey of self betterment but it starts with learning to recognize shortcomings.

We live the same experiences with Olan.  Sometimes you just have to acknowledge their fears and let them know you unders...
02/20/2023

We live the same experiences with Olan. Sometimes you just have to acknowledge their fears and let them know you understand it and will work with them, not against them. These animals are smarter than we realize, I think.

It was during a visit to my equine chiropractor, when a cowboy from a nearby ranch pulled into her yard with his loaded trailer.

We chatted amicably for a while about the price of hay, yearlings and all the ice underfoot. He then said that I might want to stick around, to observe one of his ranch horses that he’d brought in for treatment. I am in such admiration for those crusty old souls who are now realizing that their trusted partners, these horses who help earn their living and keep them safe, are deserving of body work and all the care in the world.

You know, before it’s too late.

Uncomfortable memory reminds me that in our family, it was not always this way. Too many excellent working horses went to their early graves without ever having had a saddle fitting, a chiropractic work up, a deworming, or a dental visit. Yes, that shadow reaches across my memories, though forty, fifty years ago and more, we just didn’t know there were kinder ways.

I can only vow to do better with what I’m learning on my journey. Anyway, back to this man we’ll call Joe, and his horse.

“It’s the darnedest thing. I can do anything with him, rope and tie off on any cow. But no matter how many years I’ve known and ridden him, every single time I pick up a saddle blanket, it’s as though he’s never been touched by the human hand. He’s a stranger to me. We work through it, I think it’s better and we go off and do our day job. The next time, you’d never know it. Every single day is day one. Is he just quirky, or what?”

Well, that perked my interest and after seeing to my own horses, I followed Joe and his Quarter Horse into the barn.

This was a solid and proud middle-aged gelding. Brave, wise, high-mileage, he gave absolutely no clue as to what his owner had just told us. He was obviously well-handled and trusted his man implicitly. There was no outward evidence of poor saddle fit. There was no sign of trouble at all, really, until the chiropractor reached up to put a little cloth on the horse’s back for some routine massage.

Suddenly, the doe-eyed gelding threw his head in the air and all four feet left the ground. No matter how much he was allowed to see and sniff the little blanket, he would not allow it onto his back. Watching, I could see that the horse was not afraid of the object. No, he was afraid of allowing anything to touch him from above. Worse, somehow, was seeing his shame and upset at not being able to be ‘good’ for Joe.

A few minutes later, we learned of the likely reason why.

“I’ve seen this before,” said the chiropractor. “Come and feel with the ends of your fingers underneath his coat, all along his back.” We had to really concentrate and work our fingers as close to the horse’s skin as we could and then, the answer was revealed.

There were ridges, about three or four inches apart, scarring this horse all the way from mid-neck, to his loins. Over and over again, we could feel something like faint claw marks in parallel lines, running from front to back.

Cougars, or mountain lions, are plentiful along the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, the place where so many ranch horses run out and call home. The chiropractor, who specializes in these hard-working horses, has seen a surprising number with similar ‘behavioural issues’ and tracks along their backs. She went so far as to surmise that this is why the northwest part of the continent is known for producing these 'broncy' horses. That whether or not the attack was first hand experience, as Joe’s horse had survived, this fear of predatory cats is now built in to their very DNA.

We have owned a few such horses, looking back. Even now, there will be mornings I’ll go out to do chores and the whole herd is pulsating with fight or flight. They’ll almost run to stand on top of me, the air is so electric. Big cats are a fact of life here, living as we do in these hills along quiet, tree-lined creeks. Most times, we’ll go our separate ways but every now and then, our worlds collide.

“What am I going to do with him, then?” asked Joe. A practical man, he just wanted to know if this could be worked around, or if his partner was always going to have to relive this trauma upon every saddling. He was advised to simply let the horse know that he was understood, that this had been a bad thing to happen but that it didn’t mean he was a ‘bad’ or stupid horse. Basically, Joe had only to honour this horse’s story and say that he understood. He would simply stand and hold space—that is, just wait—until the horse was ready.

The older cowboy and I exchanged glances, for that seemed altogether too woo-woo. How could a lifelong quirk be made better by simply telling a horse that you believed his story?

A few months later, I ran into Joe in town. “How’s your horse doing?” I asked. “Is he any better to saddle, or…?” Joe interrupted me with a smile.

“He was wide-eyed and worried when I went to ride him next time. So, I figured, what the hell? I told him I knew that a lion had tried to get him but that we’d be okay. I said that I wouldn’t school on him for being daft and by God, if he didn’t put his head down and just let go a huge sigh. I did the same thing and then, we saddled up and went to work. I think if someone else tried, he’d go back to being jumpy but you know, it’s amazing, what happens when they know that you know.”

It's a powerful story of trust and rebuilding relationship that I’ve long thought I’d like to share with you. Horses or humans, we hold an incredible life force that allows us to rise again… if only we’ve been heard.

02/15/2023
The easiest way to ensure that you know what you are feeding your horses and you know what needs to be added, if anythin...
12/07/2022

The easiest way to ensure that you know what you are feeding your horses and you know what needs to be added, if anything. Many supplements add little or no value to your horse's nutritional component. Spending alot of money on supplements they don't need or adding the next new thing to your supplement repertoire, will likely unbalance their diets. Save your money. Local ag agents are happy to help you if you do not have a hay probe.

Have you ever added, say, magnesium, because someone you trust told you it would help your horse? Truth be told, the only way to know what supplements your equine actually needs is to know what they're getting too much or too little of. Since forage makes up the bulk of an equine's diet, it stands to reason that testing their hay should be your first step. Testing hay is not as difficult as you may think. Learn more about why and how in the proceedings from the 2017 NO Laminitis! Conference presentation by Dr. Kathleen Gustafson, titled INFORMED DIETARY DECISION MAKING: THE BENEFIT OF FORAGE ANALYSIS. Proceedings may be downloaded for free: https://bit.ly/2VzEGTP

10/31/2022

Laminitis is not a primary disease; it is always the secondary outcome of some event, ranging from sepsis, supporting limb laminitis, black walnut shavings, or endocrine disorders -- the latter accounting for the majority of reported cases. The causal agent of endocrinopathic or “insulin-induced” laminitis is insulin. Dietary sugar and starch, obesity, lack of exercise are factors that play a role in insulin regulation but are not the cause. Iron overload disorder (hyperferritinemia) from excessive dietary iron can be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes in humans and many animal species including equines but does not cause insulin resistance or laminitis. *(PMID: 32042647). Genetic makeup is likely the greatest contributor to the development of EMS and PPID. *(PMID: 32534851).

Exercise is by far the best way to maintain normal glucose and insulin dynamics in all animals. In cases where insulin is abnormally high (hyperinsulinemia), controlling the amount of simple sugars and starch (carbohydrates that stimulate glucose and insulin release) in the diet will help to lower insulin and reduce the risk of laminitis. Hyperinsulinemia can be transient. For example, a healthy horse with normal insulin can graze spring grass or eat a grain meal and can have high serum insulin concentrations that respond normally to the amount of simple sugars and starch in the meal. Within hours, insulin values return to normal. In contrast, an equine with EMS has an even higher insulin response to all meals, even meals with low sugar/starch, and fasting insulin is higher.

There are plenty of sedentary, overweight, grain-fed equines that don’t have EMS. Likewise, there are many older horses that don’t develop PPID. There are many horses with excessive iron in their diets that don’t develop iron overload disorder (IOD; hyperferritinemia). Yes, lack of exercise can lead to increased risk of obesity. Obesity can lead to increased risk of insulin resistance and inflammation of adipose tissue (fat) *(PMID: 36244309), but insulin-induced laminitis is not caused by adipose tissue or systemic inflammation. Dietary sugar will stimulate more glucose/insulin release. Hyperferritinemia is a confounding variable that can have a negative effect on many metabolic pathways and overall health, including EMS and PPID. What is the best predictor of insulin-induced laminitis? Insulin! *(PMID: 35263471).

This is not a matter of semantics – it’s basic physiology. In order for treatments or management to be effective, we must understand the direct cause. In a recent publication, the authors stress “It is crucial to continue to emphasize the importance of testing for insulin dysregulation in communication about endocrinopathic laminitis, whether in scientific publications, disease awareness initiatives, or continuing education events.” *(PMID: 34958881).

Of course, we shouldn’t ignore the other factors that play important roles in the management of EMS or the treatment of PPID. If able, introduce exercise to encourage weight loss and stimulate glucose uptake, reducing the demand to secrete more insulin. Limit simple sugars and starch in the diet. Analyze forage to identify mineral deficiencies and excesses. Feed a mineral balanced diet to assure a solid nutritional foundation to work from. Keep the focus on insulin as the central cause of endocrinopathic laminitis.

* Those interested in the preceding references can go to https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov and enter the numbers in the above parentheses into the search box.

**For more information, download Dr. Kellon’s proceedings “Protein, Iron and Insulin” from the 2021 NO Laminitis! Conference here: https://www.e-junkie.com/i/11jjd. and https://www.ecirhorse.org/proceedings-2013.php

Kathleen M. Gustafson, PhD
Director and Research Advisor, ECIR Group Inc

10/29/2022

All hays require some protein/amino acid and/or mineral balancing but this is highly variable even within a geographical region and is best done by analyzing the hay to see what the starting point …

10/18/2022

Gerd Heuschmann – Dressage to improve not wreck your horse! Posted on January 15, 2021 by horsemagazine   Story – Chris Hector Photos – Roz Neave Back in 2005, Australians were introduced to the philosophy and research of Gerd Heuschmann at the FEI VIII Regional Forum. It was an exciting firs...

10/10/2022
09/04/2022

Watch the trailer now! The full 35 minute documentary free streaming starts September 30, 2022 at www.24HorseBehaviors.org. Special early screening at "The N...

08/25/2022

Controlling the Natural Horse
“Control" is a part of the human condition and considered... sometimes even hailed to be the reason for our successes through the ages. It can, however, also be a bad habit, a problematic condition, and in some cases, even an adverse affliction. Human "control" is not always effective, welcome, nor the best choice for all things. There are animals and ecosystems that benefit most from the least human interference, such as the remaining herds of wild, 'natural' horses. Over the last 11 years studying wild horses, we’ve been very fortunate to have the opportunity to observe generations of mustangs in their complex social dynamics and structures with minimal interference. The generations of horses seemed to improve over the years… so much so that to me, they seem to outshine the domestics across beauty and conformation, strength, and endurance best suited for the wilds.

The human psyche is wired in such a way that pacifies one to believe that 'control' is an improvement. When something is not understood, or even feared, the natural inclination is to control it but possibly with detrimental consequences. Control, when applied to appropriate situations can be positive, but there are those things in this world that can do without interference. With wild horse herds, some management will always be necessary, but to a minimal least invasive degree, and where we are not 'appointing ourselves' for selecting future genetics. Care should be given that all genetics are accurately represented in each unique band- variable genetics selected by Nature for viable, natural, and healthy herds.

I enjoy going out to the high desert to observe wild horses as nature constructed, through ‘natural selection’, not the latest fad in conformation. To me the countless generations of 'born wild' mustangs are amazing because they are shaped by the land, by their wild-born ancestors who survive an unforgiving land, and complicated social structures, influencing individual conformation, stamina, intelligence and character, to name but a few, determining their own and collective survival. When managing a wild herd, as done regularly by a government agency, to select for a certain trait to remain for future generations, such as ‘calmness’, in my opinion, is nothing better than a breeding program and a detriment to what the natural ecosystem calls for... And sadly, with human intervention, mustangs are then watered down so to speak and ‘downgraded’ from optimal animals surviving the land, where they are not managed by the least means possible per the 1971 WHB Act. In addition, the cleverness and ‘tenacity’ of stallions in any particular HMA (herd management area) is crucial and parallels the ideology of "survival of the fittest" and is necessary for optimal survival and improvement of mustangs and unique herds across the west states, rather than what we, controlling humans deem as "ideal".

I am a firm believer in the natural selection process ~ if we don't disturb the ecosystem as much as is possible on these limits lands, it has a way of taking care of itself effectively. Typically it’s the strongest, wisest, healthiest stallions which win battles for the right to acquire or maintain a family/band, but only until another stallions ability over-rides the former… and so on it goes down nature’s continuous and perpetual evolutionary path of the horse. Many stallions remain with their band for the longterm, while others may come & go, thanks to natural selection- based on their natural-born abilities, condition, social intelligence, and physical attributes designed by their immediate ecosystem and genetics passed down to them, and influenced by their adversary's. Bachelor and rogue stallions move between bands based on other stallions’, and their own genetic makeup ~ Nature assured that through stallion wisdom and ‘tenacity’.

Bachelor stallions fight for or steal mares and begin their own bands if their genetics qualify them to be strong and powerful band leaders. Wild horse nature has a remarkable way to keep itself in check. Sometimes man has a way of deciding what looks good or is “easy to handle", rather than what nature dictates… and so culls the herds, keeping their own particular ideals on ranges (perhaps different from others' ideals) regardless of genetics which may be objectionable to nature’s preference for optimal survival. Nature has a way of assuring the best healthiest, strongest, toughest individuals with excellent conformations to live & thrive in a band or have the leadership to maintain it, and which is BEST suited for that unique environment.

I appreciate the unique qualities of all types of horse breeds, but for our natural wild horses, I don't want "herds of halter horses, or show ponies with hidden genetic flaws". I want to go into the wild lands and be in "awe" of the natural strength and beauty nature constructed. Man may continue producing amazing domestic equines, but nature is the best 'breeder' through strife on the mustang ranges…. Mustangs ….. the untamed- The natural horse.

While management will always be necessary as mustang ranges (177 in ten west states) are limited in area- not infinite, in my opinion the best way Is contraception/fertility control (such as PZP- wild mare 2 yr contraceptive), in tandem with the least amount of interference and invasiveness as is possible for the health of horses and range on these multiple use lands - HMA’s, but per the 1971 WHB Act managed principally for wild horses first.

This may in a way, be indeed my own need for control and perhaps selfishness, as it is not just for the horses I promote this, but also for us to all have something “natural and untouched’ still left in this world. In considering future mustang management, it is my opinion that the only control for mustang genetics should be what nature determines for optimal survival.... by the land, the environment, and ancestors that ran before.

Keep the WILD in our WEST!
Mustang Meg

MustangWild
PO Box 785
Lebanon, OR 97355
www.roamwildfund.com

For more of my Notes: https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10158717834863956&type=3

Thanks for keeping it WILD!
www.mustangjourney.com VIDS
www.mustangmeg.com FB
www.mustangwild.com WEB
www.wildhorsespirit.com SHOP

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Fredericksburg, VA
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