08/02/2023
Important info copied/pasted from Da Shepherd
Sharing experience with GDV for education.
Gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) is more commonly referred to as “bloat”. It occurs when a dog’s stomach becomes dilated and distended due to an accumulation of gas or fluid (dilation) and then rotates around its small axis (volvulus), trapping the gas or fluid inside. Dilatation without volvulus (Simple bloat) can also occur separately. Left untreated or if treatment is delayed, death is imminent.
We brought our Great Dane girl -Diana - home from the shelter on Saturday, 2/4. She was a starvation case and came to us severely emaciated (75lbs at 2+ years of age... underweight by at least 30-40 pounds). The shelter had been feeding her 2 cups twice a day. The first thing I did was to break meals in to 5 small meals (a cup at each meal in a slow feeder). She was confined to a crate, partly to decompress and partly to rest. Despite my precautions, on Sunday evening Diana developed Bloat.
It started with a puking action, but nothing was coming out. The moment I saw her heaving, we bundled her in to the car and took her to Medvet. That quick action saved her life. From the 1st heave to the hospital was a 20 minute drive. During those 20 minutes, she was already in stage 1 GDV. The doctors punctured her tummy to release the gas and rushed her in to surgery. Doctors were able to put all her organs back in place. There was thankfully no necrosis.
We were able to act quickly because, as Dane owners, everyone in this family has been taught to recognize the signs of bloat and how to deal with it. That includes our teens. In fact it was one of the teens who alerted us to her heaving. Secondly, we rarely leave our dogs- especially medical cases- alone unsupervised. last but not least, I keep a list of emergency vets in the area handy.
ANY DOG CAN BLOAT. There are steps you can take to prevent bloat, but some dogs are just more susceptible, particularly Giant breeds. If you own a Giant breed or want to own one someday, please read about GDV. Among other factors genetics plays a role. You just need to be watchful and have a plan in case you need to act. Consider tacking, also known as gastropexy, to prevent torsion in case of bloat.
The treatment cost an arm and a leg. But, it was worth saving her life. By the grace of god and skill of the medical staff at MedVet Columbus, Diana is doing well.