01/09/2025
Not sure if your pup should get the Leptospirosis vaccine? Let's talk about it!
💧Leptospira bacteria is passed via the urine of animals into water sources. This bacteria can survive for long periods of time in water and wet soil. Therefore, your dog can become infected by drinking, swimming in, or walking through contaminated water. Bacteria can enter the bloodstream through a cut in the skin, or through mucus membranes such as the eyes, nose, or mouth.
💧Leptospirosis is found in many animals. This includes dogs, squirrels, rats, mice, raccoons, horses, pigs, and deer. This infection is highly contagious, and often transmitted to animals through contaminated water like puddles, mud, standing water, or lakes. In rare cases, dogs can even transmit the infection to humans.
💧Every dog is vulnerable. Dogs can transmit lepto to other dogs who otherwise might be low risk. Common risk factors can include being outdoors in areas with infected animals, contact with wet environments, drinking from natural water sources, and direct contact with infected animals. Risks can increase during summer, early fall, and periods of high rainfall.
💧Common signs of lepto can be difficult to diagnose. These symptoms include fever, jaundice, loss of appetite, dehydration, weakness, vomiting, depression, diarrhea, and lethargy.
💧Treatment for lepto can be costly and extensive, ranging from antibiotics or oxygen support to plasma transfusions and dialysis. Dogs that are left untreated, or treated too late, can have severe kidney and/or liver disease. It can even be fatal.
A yearly vaccine can protect your pet from this disease. If you are intersted in the Leptospirosis vaccine, give us a call at the office to schedule your pet!