07/04/2024
šHeat Strokeš
Summer is here, and it is SO HOT! If we are hot, imagine how hot our dogs are when they have to go outside in a fur coat?
Dogs exchange heat by panting, meaning they use panting as their main method of cooling down. They don't sweat like we do and that means they cannot use the benefit of a breeze to feel that slight cooldown that we feel as the breeze hits the sweat forming on our bodies.
In this heat, we have to consider the temperature of the surface we ask our dogs to walk or run on, the outside temperature and the humidity. The more humid it is, the harder it is for your dog to use panting to cool down.
When your dog cannot cool down, their core temperature rises to dangerous and sometimes life-threatening levels.
We see a variety of medical emergencies in our hospital, and heat stroke has got to be one of the worst because it is preventable.
Your dog cannot tell you that he or she is too hot, or that they want to go home to the AC. You may notice them slowing down, or simply stopping. This is your sign that they are already too hot. Their tongue and their gums will first become very red, their eyes may get bloodshot, their ears may be too red. Their panting will become more rapid, they may stumble. They might seek shade, appear anxious, drooling will likely begin and their heart rate will rise.
If your dog is not cooled off immediately, their gums and tongue will become pale/blue/grey, they may vomit or have diarrhea, they will become uncoordinated, seizures are possible, and they may likely collapse. Your dog's organs are now cooking. His or her core temperature is dangerously high and their only hope is emergency treatment at a hospital.
Have you ever seen a dog that has had a heat stroke? If you have not, we hope you never do.
You may offer your dog cool water, a cool space and cool water over their body but do not apply ice to a dog that is experiencing heat exhaustion or heat stroke.
The best thing you can do to keep your dog safe is look out for them this summer. Let them stay in the air conditioning. Be mindful of the outside temperatures, the humidity and the surface temperature - their paw pads can easily burn, too, in this heat. If your dog is outside, make sure they have shade and fresh, cool water, and that play time is limited, including swimming. Certain dog breeds are more prone to heat stroke ("smushed face breeds" especially), and dogs with pre-existing health issues as well as older dogs are also more susceptible to the dangers of the heat. NOTE: Shaving your dog in the summer does not help keep them cool.
We focus on dogs when we talk about heat stroke because cats don't typically enjoy the same activities as dogs do, like walks and chasing balls in the yard. Cats CAN experience heat stroke as well. No animal should ever be left in a vehicle or enclosed space without AC. Never trust your vehicle's AC to keep your dog or cat cool. The system can fail, your car's engine can die, and even with all things operating as they should, if your pet cannot escape the sun beating down into the car, they can still quickly overheat.
We want you and your pets to stay healthy and safe in this heat! And as long as we are talking weather, have your supplies in order in case a hurricane comes our way.
While you canāt exactly stay cool outside, you can advocate for pets to stay safe. And if you ever see an animal or child locked in a car, call the authorities immediately.