15/09/2024
Q&A with Dr. Wendy Perra, DVM: Spinning
Halo Animal Hospital
Dr. Perra received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Tuskegee University in 2000. She is a veterinarian in Fort Myers, Florida, who has been the primary veterinarian servicing the Lee County and Hendry County Sheriff’s Office canine units for the past 15 years.
Question: "When should dog “spinning” be seen as a medical problem, rather than a silly behavior?"
Dr. Wendy Perry, DVM: "Many silly behaviors like spinning, tail chasing and air biting can be entertaining, but they also can be symptoms of underlying disease.
Obsessive-compulsive disorders in dogs are common and are a result of neurotransmitter dysfunction in the central nervous system.
OCD can be manifested in many different forms and can have effects on multiple organ systems leaving your fur baby miserable and full of anxiety. The occasional excitement spinning behavior when someone is at the door does not constitute OCD; however, repeating a spinning motion in a relatively uniform sequence with no obvious purpose and is interfering with normal functioning could be labeled as OCD.
Definitively diagnosing OCD as the primary cause of a behavioral disorder is challenging. Physiologic conditions that can cause similar behaviors are generally ruled out first. This would include seizures, primary brain disease, pancreatic disease, hypothyroidism, hepatic encephalopathy or any painful source.
The history is also a vital piece of the puzzle when trying to diagnose OCD behaviors. Repetitive spinning is thought to be associated with excessive kenneling or confinement especially during the early months of a puppy’s life. These dogs often will have exhibited the repetitive behavior as a puppy as a form of play, but as the dog matures play decreases and OCD increases.
Treatment often will require a combination of behavior modification and anti-anxiety medication to effectively manage the disorder. If you suspect your pet is battling OCD, keep a log of their abnormal behaviors and have a frank conversation with your veterinarian about your concerns. They can formulate a therapeutic plan or provide a referral to a veterinary behavioral medicine specialist."