08/07/2024
“Getting to Know Your Breed” is highlighting the Dachshund today. We can’t wait to see all your Doxie pups in the comments!
Dachshund is a German word meaning 'badger dog,' and the breed's German history goes back over 600 years. As the breed name suggests, the Dachshund was developed to dig into a badger den and dispatch its occupant. The Dachshund's long, low body was custom-made for this dirty subterranean work. The cleverness, courage, perseverance, and strength that are hallmarks of today's Dachshund were first bred into their long-ago ancestors to best equip them for battling a tough foe. Their surprisingly loud, houndy bark is also a throwback to the Dachshund’s working roots as it allowed their above-ground human hunting partner to mark the dog’s underground location. In addition to the breed's short, smooth coat, selective breeding produced types with wire coats for work in thorny brier patches, and long coats for cold climates. Dachshunds of various sizes were bred to work on different kinds of quarry. Today’s Dachshunds still come in standard or miniature sizes and in three coat types: smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired, of various colors and patterns.
Like most dogs with drop ears, Dachshunds can get ear infections if their ears aren't kept clean. All Dachshunds should have their nails trimmed every month. It is extremely important that a Dachshund not be allowed to become overweight. This is not only because of general health reasons, but also to avoid strain to the Dachshund's long back, which can lead to slipped or ruptured (herniated) discs. Ignore the pleading eyes, and give only the recommended amount given by the manufacturer of a quality dog food. Avoid giving table scraps, especially cooked bones and foods with high fat content. Remember that the Dachshund's nose can get him into trouble, and always keep food well out of his reach.
Many owners think that because they are a small dog, Dachshunds don't require more exercise than just running around the house. However, they do need regular exercise not only to stay fit, but also to build strong muscles to support and protect their back. Two walks every day of moderate length should be sufficient. To avoid injury, never allow your Dachshund to run up and down stairs or jump on or off furniture.
Dachshunds are very intelligent but are also independent and often stubborn, so they can be a challenge to train. They love to give and receive affection and do best with positive, reward-based training. They are sensitive and will not react well to harsh commands or punishment. Patience and consistence are key. Dachshunds have an excellent sense of smell as well as a strong prey drive. Because they were bred to stay focused and follow a trail without distraction, if they are busy with something more interesting they may not always pay attention to you.
The famously long, low silhouette, ever-alert expression, and bold, vivacious personality of the Dachshund make them a popular choice for a pet. While Dachshunds aren't built for distance running, leaping, or strenuous swimming, these tireless hounds are otherwise game for anything. Smart and vigilant, with a big-dog bark, they make fine watchdogs. Bred to be an independent hunter of dangerous prey, they can be brave to the point of rashness, and a bit stubborn, but their endearing nature and unique look has won millions of hearts the world over.