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11/09/2024

Establishing a consistent maintenance routine for dogs, especially when they are puppies, is essential for their overall well-being and the development of a trusting bond between the dog and owner. Maintenance includes grooming, feeding, exercise, training, and medical care. When these activities are started early and done consistently, they help foster a sense of security, trust, and predictability for the puppy, which is foundational to their growth into a well-behaved, healthy adult dog.

Why Maintenance is Important

Health Benefits: Regular maintenance, like brushing, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care, helps keep a dog healthy and comfortable. Neglecting these can lead to a range of issues, such as skin infections, dental disease, or joint discomfort. When puppies become accustomed to these routines early, they are less likely to resist or become anxious during these activities as adults.
Prevention of Behavioral Issues: Puppies who learn from a young age that grooming, bathing, and handling are a regular part of life are less likely to develop fear or aggression related to these activities. A puppy raised with regular handling will be calmer and more cooperative, making the grooming process easier for both the dog and owner.
Strengthening the Human-Dog Bond: Maintenance routines provide valuable one-on-one time that fosters a trusting relationship. When an owner handles a puppy in a gentle and caring way during grooming, feeding, or brushing sessions, the puppy learns that their owner is a source of safety and comfort.
Routine and Structure: Dogs are creatures of habit and thrive on routines. Puppies who are introduced to a maintenance schedule are more likely to develop a balanced temperament and emotional stability. This predictability gives puppies a sense of security, making them feel safe in their environment, which is crucial for well-rounded development.
Establishing a Routine for Puppies
Start Early and Small: Begin maintenance activities gently and gradually. Start with short sessions, such as a few minutes of brushing or nail-touching, to build the puppy’s comfort level without overwhelming them.
Incorporate Positive Reinforcement: Use treats and praise to reward the puppy during and after each maintenance activity. This teaches them to associate grooming and handling with positive experiences, reinforcing the behavior you want and making the routine something they look forward to rather than dread.
Consistency is Key: A consistent maintenance schedule helps the puppy adjust and prevents stress associated with unpredictability. Puppies who have been introduced to a regular routine are often calmer and more responsive to their owners as they know what to expect.
Socialization and Handling: Grooming sessions provide opportunities for puppies to get used to being handled. Familiarity with touch helps puppies feel less anxious around humans, whether it’s their owners, vets, or groomers.
Introduce New Experiences Gradually: As puppies grow, gradually introduce them to other elements of their routine, such as baths, ear cleaning, or different grooming tools. This helps them adapt to new experiences without fear, building a sense of trust in the process.
Building a Trusting Relationship through Maintenance
A trusting relationship between a dog and its owner is invaluable, and establishing a maintenance routine early on plays a critical role in building this foundation. Puppies learn to trust their owners through the security and care shown in their daily lives. A well-maintained dog is not only healthier and happier but also feels more connected to their owner.

11/06/2024

💖🐾MAGA!🐾💖

10/20/2024

Establishing basic obedience with a new puppy is crucial for several reasons. First, it creates a foundation for good behavior, ensuring the dog understands and follows important commands like "sit," "stay," and "come." This makes everyday interactions smoother and enhances safety for both the dog and the owner. Early training also helps socialize the puppy, teaching it to interact appropriately with people, other dogs, and its environment, reducing anxiety and fear-based behaviors later in life.

Using LIMA (Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive) techniques during training further strengthens the bond between the owner and the puppy. LIMA prioritizes positive reinforcement and gentle guidance over punishment, focusing on rewarding good behavior and gradually introducing the dog to new experiences. This approach fosters trust and respect, ensuring the puppy sees its owner as a source of safety and encouragement rather than fear. By using LIMA, you create a nurturing environment where the puppy learns to confidently navigate the world while forming a deep, trusting relationship with its owner.

10/15/2024

💖🐾Happy Pug Day!🐾💖

10/14/2024

LIMA, which stands for Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive, is a modern approach to dog training that emphasizes humane, science-based methods. It prioritizes the dog's well-being and learning process while minimizing stress or harm. Here's how and why using LIMA techniques is crucial in dog training:

1. Focus on Positive Reinforcement
LIMA encourages the use of positive reinforcement—rewarding desirable behaviors rather than punishing unwanted ones. This builds trust and strengthens the bond between the trainer and the dog. Positive reinforcement also makes learning more enjoyable for the dog, resulting in better long-term retention of commands.

2. Minimizes Stress and Anxiety
By using the least intrusive methods, LIMA reduces the risk of causing unnecessary stress, anxiety, or fear in the dog. This is important because stress can hinder learning and lead to behavioral issues. When dogs are comfortable and relaxed, they are more receptive to training and less likely to exhibit problematic behaviors.

3. Ethical Training
LIMA techniques align with ethical standards in animal training. It ensures that the dog’s physical and emotional needs are respected throughout the process. As a dog trainer, using humane methods enhances your reputation, ensuring that owners feel confident their pets are being treated well.

4. Adaptability to Individual Dogs
LIMA encourages trainers to adapt their approach based on the individual dog’s needs, temperament, and learning pace. This personalized method ensures that training is effective and suited to each dog, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach that may not work for every animal.

5. Improves Behavioral Outcomes
Research supports that dogs trained using positive, minimally aversive methods tend to exhibit fewer behavioral problems over time compared to those trained with harsher techniques. LIMA provides a structured, gradual approach to addressing undesirable behaviors, which often leads to more successful and permanent behavioral change.

6. Reduces the Use of Punishment
Punitive measures can damage a dog's confidence and harm the relationship with the trainer. LIMA focuses on using less aversive techniques to correct behavior, relying only on aversive methods as a last resort when all other approaches have been exhausted. This thoughtful approach encourages healthy communication between trainer and dog, reinforcing the dog’s natural ability to learn in a non-threatening environment.

In short, LIMA techniques are important because they prioritize the dog's emotional and physical well-being while fostering a positive and effective learning experience. It helps dogs build trust, remain calm, and become confident, well-adjusted pets.

10/12/2024

💖🐾Fraiser, Colorado🐾💖

10/01/2024

💖🐾Do you want to feel like a HERO? Grab a leash and tell your Pug you’re going to take him/her for a walk and watch how happy they get. Have a beautiful day🐾💖

09/28/2024

💖🐾Elvis, Shuga and Lucy, Minnesota🐾💖

09/26/2024

💖🐾Odette, Louisiana🐾💖

09/26/2024

Good morning everyone! My apologies for not being very active lately, but I have been finishing up my externship and final exam for my dog training certification. I completed the course and will now be focusing on creating some training videos for virtual training sessions. I am very inexperienced at editing videos and was hoping that maybe someone in the group who is more experienced could give me some tips and advice?

08/30/2024

Regularly cleaning a pug's nose fold is crucial to prevent sores and infections. Pugs, with their adorable brachycephalic (flat-faced) skull structure, have a unique nose fold that can trap moisture, dirt, and debris. If left uncleaned, this warm, humid environment becomes a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi, leading to:

- Irritation and redness
- Sores and lesions
- Infections (bacterial or fungal)
- Unpleasant odors

To prevent these issues, gentle cleaning is essential. Hypoallergenic baby wipes are an excellent choice for several reasons:

- Gentle on sensitive skin
- Non-irritating and fragrance-free
- Easy to use and convenient

When cleaning the nose fold:

- Gently lift the fold with one hand
- Wipe the area with a damp baby wipe
- Pat dry with a clean towel

To add an extra layer of protection, apply coconut oil to the nose fold:

- Antimicrobial properties help combat bacteria and fungi
- Soothes and moisturizes the skin
- Reduces the risk of infection

Remember to clean your pug's nose fold daily, or more often if they:

- Spend time outdoors
- Engage in activities that cause excessive drooling or sweating
- Show signs of skin irritation or infection

By following these simple steps, you'll help keep your pug's nose fold clean, healthy, and free from potential issues.

08/26/2024

💖🐾Happy National Dog Day🐾💖

08/22/2024

Overcrowded animal shelters and rescues have become a HUGE issue and the “Adopt Don’t Shop” culture is largely responsible. Below I describe in detail how.

The "Adopt, Don’t Shop" movement has gained significant traction over the years, driven by well-meaning advocates who emphasize the importance of adopting dogs from shelters and rescues rather than purchasing from breeders. While the movement has undoubtedly raised awareness about the plight of homeless animals and contributed to many dogs finding loving homes, it has also inadvertently led to some unintended consequences. One of these consequences is the increase in dogs being placed in shelters and rescues, which paradoxically contradicts the movement's original goal. Here’s a detailed explanation of how this has happened and why supporting responsible and ethical breeders could actually help decrease the number of dogs in shelters.

Impact of the "Adopt, Don’t Shop" Culture on Shelters and Rescues

1. Overwhelming Demand on Shelters and Rescues
As the "Adopt, Don’t Shop" mantra became more popular, the demand for shelter dogs increased. This demand often exceeds the supply of well-adjusted, healthy dogs that are ready for adoption. As a result, shelters and rescues may feel pressured to place dogs into homes more quickly, sometimes without sufficient time to properly evaluate the dog’s behavior, temperament, and health. This rush can lead to mismatches between dogs and their new families, increasing the likelihood that these dogs will be returned to the shelter.

2. Increased Returns and Relinquishments
Because of the emphasis on adopting, many people may adopt dogs without fully understanding the responsibilities involved. When faced with behavioral issues, health problems, or simply the reality of dog ownership, some adopters may return the dogs to shelters or relinquish them to rescues. This cycle contributes to the number of dogs being placed in shelters, often in worse condition than when they were first adopted.

3. Discouraging Responsible Breeding
The "Adopt, Don’t Shop" movement has also contributed to a negative perception of all breeders, painting them with the same brush as unethical, irresponsible, and profit-driven breeders. This generalization discourages people from purchasing from responsible breeders who take significant measures to ensure the well-being of their dogs. Without the support of conscientious dog buyers, responsible breeders may be driven out of the market, leaving unethical breeders and puppy mills to fill the gap. These unethical breeders are more likely to produce dogs that end up in shelters due to poor breeding practices, lack of socialization, and inadequate health screenings.

How Supporting Responsible and Ethical Breeders Decreases Shelter Numbers

1. Rigorous Screening and Placement Processes
Responsible breeders typically have stringent screening processes for prospective owners. They ensure that buyers understand the breed, are prepared for the responsibilities of dog ownership, and are committed to providing a lifelong home for the dog. These breeders often have waiting lists and do not place puppies impulsively. As a result, dogs from responsible breeders are far less likely to be relinquished to shelters.

2. Lifetime Support and Return Policies
Ethical breeders offer lifetime support to their puppy buyers. They stay in contact with owners and provide guidance on training, health, and behavior throughout the dog’s life. If an owner can no longer care for the dog, responsible breeders will often take the dog back rather than allowing it to be placed in a shelter. This safety net helps prevent dogs from ending up in the shelter system.

3. Health and Temperament Testing
Responsible breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their breeding stock. They conduct health screenings for genetic conditions, carefully select breeding pairs to produce puppies with stable temperaments, and provide early socialization to ensure well-adjusted dogs. These measures reduce the likelihood of health or behavioral issues that might otherwise lead to a dog being surrendered to a shelter.

4. Education and Breed Advocacy
Ethical breeders educate prospective owners about the specific needs and characteristics of their breed. This education helps potential dog owners make informed decisions, reducing the chances of a mismatch between the dog and the owner’s lifestyle. In contrast, many dogs in shelters are there because their previous owners did not fully understand the breed’s requirements, leading to relinquishment when the dog’s needs were not met.

5. Contribution to Breed Preservation
By supporting responsible breeders, we contribute to the preservation of dog breeds that might otherwise be lost. These breeders maintain breed standards and work to improve the breed through careful selection and breeding practices. In doing so, they ensure that the dogs they produce are healthy, well-adjusted, and less likely to end up in shelters.

Conclusion

While the "Adopt, Don’t Shop" movement has had positive effects in raising awareness about the need to adopt homeless animals, it has also led to an increase in dogs being placed in shelters due to mismatches and the pressure on shelters to place dogs quickly. Supporting responsible and ethical breeders can help counteract this trend by ensuring that dogs are placed in suitable, lifelong homes and are less likely to end up in the shelter system. By recognizing the role that responsible breeders play in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs and ensuring they do not contribute to shelter populations, we can create a more balanced approach to reducing the number of dogs in shelters and promoting the well-being of all dogs.

08/21/2024

I know that a lot of new puppy owners find it difficult to house train their new family member, so I have created an easy step by step guide that makes house training simple and successful!

House training a puppy involves creating a positive association with outdoor elimination while avoiding punishment for accidents indoors.

Follow these detailed steps:

1. Establish a Routine
- Set a consistent schedule for feeding, watering, and bathroom breaks.
- Take the puppy outside after meals, upon waking, and before bedtime.
- Use a specific area in your yard as the designated bathroom spot.

2. Supervision and Crate Training
- Supervise the puppy indoors, especially during active periods.
- Utilize a crate when you can't closely monitor the puppy to prevent indoor accidents.
- Ensure the crate is a comfortable and safe space for the puppy.

3. Positive Reinforcement
- When the puppy eliminates outdoors, immediately praise and reward them with treats or affection.
- Use a consistent phrase or cue during elimination to help them associate it with the behavior.

4. Free Time Outdoors
- After successful elimination, reward the puppy with free time outdoors to play and explore.
- This reinforces the idea that outdoor time isn't solely about elimination but also includes positive experiences.

5. Avoid Punishment
- If accidents happen indoors, avoid punishment.
- Clean the soiled area thoroughly to eliminate scent markers that may attract the puppy back.
- Punishment can create fear and confusion, making it harder for the puppy to understand where it's appropriate to eliminate.

6. Consistency is Key
- Stick to the routine consistently to establish a predictable environment for the puppy.
- Be patient; house training takes time and repetition.

7. Gradual Expansion of Space
- As the puppy becomes more reliable, gradually increase their access to other areas of the house.
- Continue rewarding outdoor elimination to reinforce the positive behavior.

8. Monitoring Progress
- Keep track of the puppy's progress and adjust the routine as needed.
- Celebrate milestones, and be consistent with positive reinforcement.

Remember, a positive and consistent approach is crucial for successful house training. By rewarding outdoor elimination and avoiding punishment for indoor accidents, you create a supportive environment that encourages the desired behavior.

08/12/2024

💖🐾Coal, Florida🐾💖

08/11/2024

💖🐾Pug Art🐾💖

08/09/2024

💖🐾Josie, absolutely AMAZING🐾💖

08/03/2024

Teaching your dog to come when called, also known as recall, is one of the most important commands for their safety and your peace of mind. Using Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive (LIMA) techniques ensures the training is humane and effective.

Understanding Recall

Recall means your dog will return to you promptly upon hearing a specific cue, usually their name followed by "come" or just "come."

Training Principles

1. Positive Reinforcement
Reward desired behaviors with treats, praise, and play.
2. Consistency
Use the same cue each time and ensure everyone in the household does the same.
3. Patience
Training takes time; avoid frustration.
4. High-Value Rewards
Use treats or toys that your dog loves.
5. Short Sessions
Keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes) to maintain your dog's interest and enthusiasm.

Step-by-Step Training Process

Step 1: Foundation Work

1. Build a Strong Relationship
- Spend quality time with your dog.
- Engage in activities your dog enjoys.
- Establish trust and a positive bond.

2. Name Recognition
- Ensure your dog responds to their name.
- Say their name, and when they look at you, reward them immediately.

Step 2: Initial Recall Training Indoors

1. Introduce the Recall Cue
- Start in a quiet, distraction-free area.
- Say your dog's name followed by "come" in a happy, upbeat tone.
- When they move towards you, reward them generously with treats and praise.

2. Use a Short Distance
- Begin with your dog just a few feet away.
- Gradually increase the distance as your dog becomes more reliable.

3. Encourage Movement
- Move backward while calling your dog to encourage them to come to you.

Step 3: Reinforcing Recall in Controlled Environments

1. Increase Distance and Distractions
- Gradually practice in different rooms of the house.
- Introduce mild distractions like toys or family members.

2. Use a Long Line Outdoors
- Transition to an enclosed outdoor area.
- Use a long leash or training line to give your dog freedom while maintaining control.
- Practice calling your dog from increasing distances, rewarding them each time they come.

Step 4: Generalizing Recall

1. Vary Locations
- Practice in various safe environments (backyard, park, friend's house).
- Continue to use the long line for safety.

2. Introduce Controlled Distractions
- Gradually increase the level of distractions.
- Start with minor distractions and progressively make them more challenging (e.g., other dogs, people, toys).

Step 5: Proofing Recall

1. Unpredictable Training
- Call your dog at random times, not just during training sessions.
- Reinforce the behavior in real-life situations.

2. Jackpot Rewards
- Occasionally give an extra-special reward (jackpot) for an exceptional recall response to keep your dog motivated.

3. Use Positive Interruption
- If your dog is distracted, use a cheerful tone to interrupt and call them to you.
- Reward heavily when they respond.

Step 6: Advanced Recall

1. Off-Leash Training
- Only practice off-leash recall in safe, enclosed areas initially.
- Gradually increase the difficulty by choosing more open spaces, always ensuring it's safe to do so.

2. Emergency Recall
- Teach an emergency recall cue that you only use in urgent situations.
- Train this separately with very high-value rewards so your dog responds immediately.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

1. Ignoring the Recall Cue
- Reassess the level of distractions and reduce if necessary.
- Ensure you are using high-value rewards.

2. Slow Response
- Increase enthusiasm in your voice.
- Reward quicker responses with better treats.

3. Reluctance to Return
- Avoid calling your dog for negative experiences (e.g., bath time).
- Ensure coming to you is always a positive experience.

Maintenance

- Regular Practice
Consistently practice recall throughout your dog's life.
- Reinforcement
Continue to reward your dog for coming when called.
- Positive Association
Keep the recall command associated with positive experiences.

Conclusion

Training a reliable recall takes time, consistency, and positive reinforcement. By following these LIMA techniques, you can build a strong, reliable recall command that ensures your dog’s safety and enhances your bond.

Follow Jonas Pug Cartel for helpful tips on training, maintenance and Pug care.

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