06/27/2024
Did you know that there is something called, "bloat" in dogs? It can happen to cats too but is very rare. Bloat is the common term for gastric dilation and volvulus. Medical terms like to sound like Harry Potter enchantments/curses so we call it a GDV to make it simple.
We are not sure what comes first: the flip or the bloating. Some how the stomach can get large, distended and be flipped on themselves. This is bad for multiple reasons.
1) you know how a kinked garden hose won't let you water your plants? Well a kinked artery feeding the stomach can't bring oxygenated blood to your dog's stomach either. Even if there is no twist, if the stomach is distended and filled with enough gas, it can squish the stomach blood vessel flat and cause the same issue. This would be like the gas being similar to a foot stepping on a garden hose that is NOT kinked. Still no water for the plants.
2) Sometime the stomach will take the spleen for a ride. The spleen is an organ that helps hold red blood cells and can be important in certain infectious diseases. When it gets rotated, flipped etc, it can also loose it's blood supply and die.
3) the spleen and stomach being large and kinked can also make the heart angry. ( yes it's the perfect storm of badness) The heart can get angry from ALL the different insults and start having arrhythmias which can lead to a FATAL one called Ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.
4) As the stomach gets more and more dilated it puts so much pressure on the aorta ( up the MAIN huge artery that carries blood to ALL destinations in body) and the vena cava, that brings blood back to the heart.
This is typically a surgical correction. We can decompress the stomach but passing a stomach tube or using a needle but without checking the viability of the stomach and checking on the spleen, we leave the patient with potentially fatal complicaitons. During the surgery we also tack or suture the stomach to the abdominal wall so it has an attachment point to PREVENT it from flipping. You can actually have this surgery done on high risk breeds at the time of spay or neuter. It might add a little bit of cost to your bill but compared to a GDV surgery with its more than $4,000 AND you risk losing your pet... it seems like a no brainer. You can even ask for referral to have it done laprosocpically or laproscopic assited if you don't want your puppy to have a long abdominal incision. Remember, skin heals side to side, so a 2 inch incision or a 12 inch incision will heal in the same 10 to 14 days.
Breeds that we see this in include standard poodles, doodles, German Shepards, Bernadoodles, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Great Danes, Basset hounds and even Golden retrievers and Labs. It can happen to any breed but a deep chested dog with a skin abdomen are at higher risk.
If you dog is retching but not bringing up food. Acting like it's stomach hurts, won't lay down and looks like a bloated tick... please jump in the car for x-rays with us. We would rather check and say NOPE than have a patient show up with a dead stomach. No blood flow to an organ is time sensitive.
We don't know what triggers it but be mindful of:
-dogs that eat super fast and inhale a lot of air while eating. Raise their food bowls, feed them in slow feeders.
-Don't do any exercise or hard play after eating for at least 30 minutes.
-monitor your pet closely if they get into the trash or eat something that they are NOT suppose to.
When in doubt give us a call. The heat + swimming+ lake water and drinking more water has us seeing some more GDV's so just be mindful! We are here if you need us!