01/27/2022
I was talking to a falconer today about hand rearing falcons verses parent rearing them. We veered off into discussing exotics and self mutilation and plucking. Upon further discussion I found that it’s almost unheard of for a raptor to pluck. So we discussed why this may be and the key differences in raptors in captivity and exotics in captivity.
We first discussed diet, the obvious is raptors are used for pest control and much more. Allowing them the ability to hunt for their food frequently. Allowing daily enrichment and naturalistic behavior. Also allows for a whole diverse diet. Raptors are not fed pellets and are not in need of supplements (usually). While raptors and Exotics have vastly different diets we need to account for the fact that our birds diets are hugely over processed. A lot of people use Zupreem and their pellets are very processed with added ingredients, this goes for even Harrison’s. Truly I suggest TOPs over both as they’re cold pressed but we can truly avoid needing a pelleted diet through a raw whole food avian diet. Providing what is naturally found in the specific areas our birds originate from.
The next thing we discussed was clipping. The falconer in reference was appalled to hear of such a barbaric practice and stated this was a cruel human behavior done for pure convenience over proper training. And I agree! Falcons are trained to be freeflighted and that is their main purpose. These animals are not captive bred like our birds, so why can’t we do so with our birds. Most of the time people do it out of convenience over properly recall training their bird. I’ve heard it all, from “it gets to cold here” to “I’m afraid they’ll fly away”. That is the key importance of training, specifically recall training. In a situation where your bird may get spooked or escapes a simple recall allows your bird to be called back to you or a perch. Thus, avoiding any issues.
After discussing flight we realized we are taking away exotic birds will and right to fly. We are taking away our birds ability to fly for pure human convenience and then we wonder why we see these behavioral issues arise so often in captive bred and raised birds.
Please note that birds can pluck and self mutilate over health issues as well and those can not be forgotten. A common cause of plucking that is health related is fatty liver disease and obesity (caused often by a sedentary lifestyle from clipping and over feeding).