09/24/2024
I was so blessed to be taught "how to teach" at a young age. My trainer emphasized that a good instructor needed to be able to "see" what was really going on and understand the theory behind how to make things works.
The clear distinction between a horse trainer and a riding instructor has been nearly lost. These are two very different skill sets that are related in the performance of a horse. One obscure but meaningful distinction between a riding instructor and a horse is the ability to train the speed horse shown on the graph below. Ballistic horsemanship training was everyday work for cavalrymen while today it remains only in a few disciplines.
The graph shows the time and speed in the various gaits. There are two kinds of horses shown, the speed horse and the average horse. Both types of horses are essentially the same at the walk, trot and canter. For both, the typical walk tops out around 4 miles per hour (6.5 km/h), the trot at 10 mph (16 km/h) give or take, and so on.
In the disciplines that require top speed, a horse is trained in the gallop and the ballistic gallop. Most horses gallop under control up to approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). After that, the laws of physics take over the significant mass of a horse and its forward motion. This is when a horse goes ballistic.
bal·lis·tic /bəˈlistik/
adjective
the propulsion and flight of a projectiles
Because few riders today are comfortable riding a ballistic horse, or even for some a galloping horse, few horses today get trained to be effective at top speed. For most riders today this is an obscure distinction, but it is important in terms of understanding the difference between the roles of instructor and trainer. There is no shame in defining yourself as a riding instructor. This designation adds specificity to your work with clients. Instructors provide the essential teaching of proper equitation that allows and encourages a horse to move correctly.
Trainers focus not on the rider, but rather on the horse. Sometimes it is important to ride for a horse trainer in order to discover if a problem's source is in your riding or in your horse's movement and balance. I am a trainer, and many competitors came to me for assistance when their previously successful competition horse began to repeatedly fail.
Real horse trainers train the entire range on the graph. They train polo horses, hunt Staff horses, racehorses and horses in a few other less prominent speed sports. They are able to ride and train a horse at speed, including when a horse goes ballistic. This ability is one of important elements of the difference between a horse trainer and a riding instructor.
Horse trainer and riding instructor are two very different careers with different skill sets. Today we mostly have "trainers" who are actually riding instructors. Both are equally valid careers, with the difference reflected in the approach to teaching the student. A trainer's approach begins with the horse while the instructor's method begins with the rider.
Sometimes a client will come to a riding instructor who wants to explore a new discipline that requires ballistic riding. In that case, someone with the horse trainer perspective and experience might be a better choice. This is because the change will require changes in the horse's performance first, followed by the client adapting to the changes in their horse.
I am a horse trainer. If you come to me for help, I begin by assessing your horse and how it moves under you. I will teach you to ride from your horse's perspective because I am a trainer who focuses on the horse. By contrast, a riding instructor begins by assessing your equitation, knowing that horses go better with riders who have proper equitation.
Neither of these two roles, horse trainer or riding instructor, are purely or singularly focused on the horse or on the rider. The two cannot be completely separated. The distinction is in the starting point, horse or rider. It is important to understand which approach helps each individual horse and rider pair. After many years working as either a horse trainer or instructor, this distinction can become blurred. Still, it is important to let your clients know the perspective of your approach to teaching and where you begin to assess a horse rider pair.
And BTW, the free walk is the most difficult gait to perfect. ;)